Mitundu Wood: zizindikiro zoyimira, GOST, ntchito

Modern osiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana nkhuni kusankha yaikulu chifukwa cha zimene zambiri amavutika ndi tanthauzo la khalidwe. Ngakhale kuti mu zolembedwa m'munsichi chikusonyeza zina zikuluzikulu ndi specifications, musaiwale malangizo a akatswiri nawo kukhazikitsa nkhuni. Musanagule ayenera kukhala bwino ndi zilema zotheka kumakhudza mwachindunji pa mtengo ndi katundu cha chuma, komanso njira processing ndi mbali structural kuti ndi matabwa. Mayeso, mtundu ndi zinthu kukula ndi mbali kiyi wa kusankha khalidwe zakuthupi ndi akadakwanitsira chimake cha ntchito zake.

Features

Matabwa, ngati aliyense zipangizo nyumba, wachinsinsi ndi kalasi. chizindikiro ichi zimatengera mtundu wa processing mitengo ndi makhalidwe ake. Kudziwa mtundu wa chida chapadera chofunika, kotero kuti ambiri mwa akatswiri zinakhalira. Mulimonsemo m'pofunika kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa maonekedwe a katundu anagula kudziwa ubwino ndi cholinga.

Wood: kalasi 1

Mayeso ali anatchulidwa ndi manambala kuyambira wina ndi asanu. Kupatulapo amusankha matabwa a mitengo, GOST amene ali chimango okhwima pa khalidwe la zinthu. Izo ntchito mu shipbuilding ndipo alibe chilema pang'ono.

Mphako pa workpieces mwina kuda panopa ming'alu ing'onoing'ono, mfundo ndi linagawanika. Pa nthawi yomweyo pasakhale mawanga mdima, kuda nsikidzi, lawola, bowa ndi nkhungu. Mu Chitsanzo khalidwe konsekonse matabwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito - ayenera kukhala wouma ndi ufulu wa particles khungu akufa, kotenga kudzera mipata ndiponso kuwonongeka kuwoneka. Payenera kukhala pakati mpukutu, ndipo malingaliro wonse ulusi kungakhale mkati 5%. mankhwala amenewa yodziwika chifukwa analibe vuto ndi maonekedwe wokongola. Iwo ntchito liza, kunja, ntchito mkati, ndipo pomanga zinthu katundu mwankhanza.

Wood: kalasi 2

nkhaniyi, mosiyana woyamba, mwina ambiri ziwonongeke. Iwo akhoza kupereka mng'alu ndi kutalika osapitirira wachitatu wa mankhwala lonse. Pankhaniyi kukhala magawo womwewo wa m'lifupi awo ndi kuya. Mwina pamaso pa chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa majeremusi otsatirawa a anthu angapo ang'onoang'ono. Mitundu loyamba ndi lachiwiri la mtengo nako kusiyana kochepa Koma njira yamasika chapeza zotchuka kwambiri ntchito panja.

Mayeso 3, 4, 5

Chachitatu kalasi matabwa kwa kuvala, cladding, ndipo wanyamula katundu yaing'ono. Zimakhala pano pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zopindika, kuphatikizapo kuda wormholes, zowola, wakuda banga ndi cinoni. Mwina pamaso pa ming'alu kwambiri ndi kutalika zosaposa utali wonse wa nkhani.

kalasi chachinayi ntchito pamene kudula mu billets ang'onoang'ono, magulu yomanga pansi pa katundu osachepera, komanso kupanga ma CD. Lamulo lalikulu ndi GOST kukhulupirika amafotokozera, mmene akhoza kufika pamwamba aliyense zopindika a dongosolo lonse.

Khalidwe wotsikitsitsa ali kalasi lachisanu. Iwo sananenedwe kwa sheathing, mipando ndi ntchito zina. Nthawi zambiri ntchito mfuti ya fireplaces ndi masitovu.

mitundu yonse ndi phindu mosiyana ndi ntchito m'madera ena. Kudziwa mtundu wa matabwa, mukhoza osati kusankha zinthu bwino ndi makhalidwe kufunika, koma kupulumutsa bajeti, kuyambira nthawi zina iwo akhoza m'malo mzake.

masingano

Wood phula ndi osiyana, Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala fungo ndi dongosolo bwino. Ambiri anagula mkungudza, Oil ndi paini, iwo ntchito popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana, komanso ntchito yomanga nyumba ndi nyumba zina. Malo kutsogolera ali wotanganidwa ndi paini, zingabweretse mumtundu, amene sadalira khalidwe la mankhwala.

Mwa ubwino Dziwani lightness, mphamvu, kukana kuti weathering ndi njira zoipa inali kuwola chifukwa mkulu zili resins. Kumasiyana dongosolo lotayirira omwe umaonetsera guluu wolimba mkulu utoto.

Spruce ndi lachiwiri mu kutchuka. Iye ali ndi mndandanda nthawi yaitali ubwino, monga paini, n'zovuta kwambiri pokonza chifukwa kapangidwe lolemererapo ndi mndandanda wa mfundo. Chifukwa okhutira osachepera resins, mankhwala a spruce ndi digiri pafupifupi kukaniza kuti wothandizila mumlengalenga ndi lawola.

Mayeso softwood zimagawidwa komanso yolimba, mfundo khalidwe kumatanthauza GOST 24454-80. Dziwani kuti kuwonjezera pa mayina n'zosangalatsa kumva nthawi zambiri anapeza amalembedwa ndi zilembo A kuti E. ayenera kuganizira kugula zinthu, si kuti kuonedwa ndi kusankha.

yolimba

Zamgululi anachokera ku mitengo deciduous ndi kufalitsidwa wapamwamba ndi kochepa, fungo pafupifupi imperceptible, amene akukhala noticeable lokha pa processing ndi kudula. Yolimba (monga thundu, phulusa, birch) singasiyanitsidwe kwa kupanga mipando ndi yazokonza pansi. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe yake. Mwachitsanzo, mtengowu mkulu mphamvu makhalidwe ndi kukana kuti lawola. Kapangidwe olimba walola kuti alenge padziko dongosolo wochenjera ntchito kulenga fasteners ndi zinthu yokhota kumapeto.

Aspen, basswood ndi alder ndi sukulu zofewa nkhuni. zosinthika Izi wamba zomangamanga ndipo amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mbiri, linings, mitengo ndi matabwa. nkhuni zofewa ali ndi digiri apansi kachulukidwe poyerekeza ndi analogue matabwa ndipo yayenera kutengedwa chimodzimodzi ndi mankhwala wapadera zoteteza kuteteza zowola.

zopindika

Zopindika otchedwa kuda kuwononga makina anakhumudwitsa pa akuchitira ndi zoyendera. Otsetsereka tirigu umatchulidwatchulidwa pambuyo kulekanitsidwa olamulira kotenga. Near kupindika kwa mfundo zambiri pano amene angathe kukhala mtanda mdulidwe, chifukwa amene khalidwe la zinthu likuipiraipira.

Ubwino wa nkhuni zimakhudza thanthwe, koma zinthu kukula (kutentha, chinyezi). Nkhani ya mtundu wina, zopaka zigawo zosiyana asemphana yaing'ono kuuma. chizindikiro ichi chimaonekera pa muyeso, poyambira akutengedwa imene kuuma thundu.

Kwake mankhwala akuganizira kukana kuti kuwononga makina zimasiyanasiyana malinga pamaso pa zopindika, chinyontho ndi mtundu. Ndi mphamvu amatanthauza maganizo malire, chifukwa wosagawanika zakuthupi.

Kodi kusankha

Ndi bwino kuyendera mfundo zawo musanagule. kuti Akutali n'chotheka kwa ogulitsa otchuka. Musanapite ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu, m'pofunika kutenga ndege, mungathe mwamsanga kuyeretsa malo zakhudzana kutsimikizira khalidwe la zigawo ndi mitundu.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuyendera pamaso pa ulusi zigawo si yunifolomu, mfundo ndi ming'alu. Khalidwe ndi kuthekera ntchito zina za matabwa kuyanika kwenikweni. Ngati yosayenera anachita mwina akulimbana, kuswa Masamu ndi resizing.

Kodi kuyang'ana kwa

Ambiri ogulitsa zilipo mitundu zofewa wa softwood - paini, Oil, spruce ndi ena. Childs, nkhaniyi kuzindikira mu mawonekedwe a zinthu ndi miyeso muyezo. Mu processing izi zikhoza kukhala pansi pamalo umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika chifukwa pambuyo planing miyeso ya Mbali langokhala millimeters ochepa, ndi magawo enieni adzakhala osiyana ndi amene anatchulidwa ndi ogulitsa.

Mtundu softwood opangidwa ndi kukhalapo vuto kochepa (ming'alu ing'onoing'ono, mfundo), ndi pachilichonse za zigawo. Gawo ili ndi oyenera kusankha akalowa ndi zipangizo zina kumaliza. Zosintha khalidwe ndi maonekedwe wopanda chofunika kupanga mipando ndi joinery. Mkulu mphamvu chofunika mapangidwe nyumba kuti ali oyenera zipangizo cholinga si ambiri amene kukhalapo mu msika zomangamanga, monga anapanga dongosolo.

Pamaso kugula muyenera fufuzani kupezeka kwa zikalata ndi zolembedwa mankhwala. Dziwani kuti mwa chitsimikizo kuvomerezedwa ayenera kutenga malo, osati mitundu yonse ya nkhuni, koma opanga kwambiri kuyesera kupanga mu mawonekedwe katundu onse anagulitsa.