Chipilala Mfumukazi mu Mfumukazi - danga Russian likulu

Space Russian likulu kokha asanu makilomita ku Moscow mphete Road. Korolev anakhazikitsidwa mu 1938. The sayansi mzinda anthu za 220 zikwi tsopano moyo ndi ntchito. Kodi zipilala Mfumukazi ya tinganene kuti maitanidwe makadi waukulu? Werengani za izo m'nkhaniyi.

Korolev: mfundo zosangalatsa za mzinda

City a Korolev - yosamalidwa bwino ndi yabwino moyo Pamudzi, zikubweretsa limafotokozera awo kuyambira 1938. Mu zaka za m'ma otsiriza, anali pano kuti amalenga angapo mabungwe zofunika kafukufuku, bureaus kapangidwe ndi zomera. Mmodzi wa iwo anali Special Design Bureau of NII 88 (tsopano - RSC "Energia"). Kuti ogwira ntchito imeneyi kuchokera mu 1948 mpaka 1966 anatsogolera Sergei Korolev - amadziwika Soviet mlengi.

Modern Korolev - ndi yaikulu kufufuza ndi kupanga malo mu Russia. N'kumene anayamba yoyamba yokumba Kanema ya Dziko Lapansi, mu mzinda uno, "kunapangitsa msewu mumlengalenga" kwa anthu onse.

Ili pansipa ndi chidwi kwambiri mfundo za mbiri ndi moyo chi mzinda wa Korolev:

• Mpaka mu 1996, mumzinda wotchedwa Kaliningrad.
• Korolev unachokera mu 30s pa malo a midzi 14 ndi nyumba minda (mayina a ena a iwo zimasungika mu mawonekedwe a maina ano m'tawuni).
• Korolev ndi wachitatu ambiri mumzinda mabusa.
• Pa gawo la tawuni kum'mawa kwa sayansi anaika madzi njira, kupereka madzi akumwa ku likulu Russian.
• Mu 2015, Mfumukazi anali oletsedwa anagwetsa mapulani chipilala - House Stroybyuro, amene adawononga yapadera khoma zojambula ndi Vasily Maslov.
• Mu Mfumukazi anasunga nyumba, umene kwa zaka wamkulu kuposa mumzindawo. Izi Orthodox Church-mzikiti Cosmas ndi Damian pachibwenzi kwa zaka 1786 ndi azambiriyakale.

Manda waukulu mumzinda wa Korolev

The sayansi mzinda anaika pa 30 malo osiyana, Pamwalawo zipilala ndi chikumbutso maofesi. Ena a iwo, kumene, zoyenera nkhani danga. Pakati pawo:

• Pamwalawo ndi woyendetsa chosemacho ndi cosmonaut Vladislav Volkov;
• chipilala mlengi A. M. Isaevu;
• chipilala ndi kugwira wa SP Korolev;
• Obelisk "The ndiAmene wa luso danga";
• Chipilala koyamba Earth yokumba Kanema;
• Chipilala roketi "Vostok".

Pali Korolev zipilala wodzipereka kwa zinthu zina ndi khalidwe amene zosagwirizana ndi kufufuza malo (mwachitsanzo, Lenin, Dzerzhinsky ndi Yury Mozzhorinu). Izo zikuwoneka chidwi kwambiri chifukwa kukula kwake komanso kamangidwe wa chipilala "Asilikali-Kaliningrad", amene anapereka pa Boulevard October.

Zovuta koma wanzeru yonena za mlengi Soviet

Chipilala Mfumukazi mu Mfumukazi anapereka osati mwangozi. Wotchuka Chiyukireniya ndi Soviet mlengi kwazaka ngati makumi awiri anakhala mu mzinda uno, wakuti izo ndi ogwira ntchito zofunika. Mu Mfumukazi, Suli kutali ndi khomo la RSC "Energia" anasunga 3-storey nyumba. Munkakhala katswiri kwambiri ndi academician, kawiri Hero wa Socialist Labor - SERGEY Pavlovich Korolev. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi chikwangwani wokwera pa khoma la nyumba.

Komabe, yonena za mlengi ndi padziko lonse mbiri anali kutali ndi mitambo. Sergei Korolev anabadwa mu 1906 mu Zhitomir. Ambiri a ubwana wake anakhalitsa mu mzinda wokongola wakale, agogo ake aakazi ndi agogo akuchikazi. Kumeneko iye koyamba mu moyo wa pandege ndege. Chochitika ichi ndi amazipanga anavutikira mnyamata ndi onse waikamo m'chikumbukiro chake.

Mu 1920 Korolev anakhala chidwi motsetsereka. Mu 1930, mlengi tsogolo akukumana ndi Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, ndiye kwambiri kuganizira akuuluka stratosphere lapansi. Patapita chaka chimodzi, pamodzi ndi F. Zander founds Korolev mu Moscow Dzimangire - Gulu Phunziro la a ndege Kanyama. Mu 1933, pansi pa utsogoleri wake, wopereka kukhazikitsidwa kwa woyamba madzi roketi USSR.

Mu 1938 anayamba lamizeremizere wakuda mu moyo wa Mfumukazi. Iye mlandu zonyoza zimayenda ndi anazindikiritsidwa mu ndende Butyrskaya. Wasayansi anayenera kukhala kwa zaka zambiri 10. Komabe, mu 1942 boma la Soviet anazindikira kufunika ndi kuthekera yaikulu kwambiri Sergei Korolev ndipo anabwerera ku ntchito kamangidwe. Mu 1946 anasamukira ku Moscow Region Kaliningrad ulendo wa Maofesi zochokera kumeneko. Pamenepa ndi pamene Mfumukazi ankamuyembekezera zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wake, kupambana ndiponso achita.

Chipilala Mfumukazi mu Korolev: ofotokoza ndi ndemanga

Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1988, mungachite waukulu mumzinda amene mumasangalala kuyenda mutu wake pansi ndi manja ake mu matumba ake motalika odula, mkuwa chithunzi cha mlengi kwambiri. Chipilala Mfumukazi mu Mfumukazi - mmodzi wa zikhomo wodziwika bwino wa Science City. Ngakhale alendo ambiri amatcha chosema wa imvi, featureless, ndipo ngakhale zambiri zakuda.

Komabe, nzika, chipilala izi anakonda kwambiri komanso kuyamikira. Pa madera ozungulira nthawi zonse anthu ambiri pano ali pachibwenzi ndi misonkhano malonda.

Chipilala Mfumukazi mu Mfumukazi linakhazikitsidwa m'nyengo Soviet. Mwambo kutsegula panafika asayansi, akatswiri ndi antchito a mabungwe m'dera kafukufuku. Iwo onse anapita kupereka msonkho kwa munthu, popanda zomwe Soviet Union akhoza kukhala chodziwikiratu kuti akhale ŵa roketi ndi danga mphamvu mu dziko.

Korolev ndi Gagarin - "bambo ndi mwana" wa cosmonautics Soviet

Lero, mu nzinda wa Korolev akufuna kukhazikitsa chikumbutso wina wa mbiri wa ulemerero wa sayansi mzinda - chipilala kwa Mfumukazi ndi Gagarin. Sculptural zikuchokera dongosolo kukhazikitsa pafupi waukulu DC. Kutsegula chipilala chikuyembekezeka mu 2017. Iwo anapima kuti patha zaka 55th wa Yuriya Gagarina ndege mu mlengalenga ndi chikumbutso 110 kubadwa S. P. Koroleva.

tsogolo la polojekiti chipilala ndi wokonzeka. Yuri Gagarin ndi Sergei Korolyov ali linasonyeza atakhala pa mzinda benchi pa kukambirana. Ndipo aliyense akhoza kukhala kujambulidwa pafupi waukulu Soviet ofufuza malo.

Pomaliza ...

Chipilala Mfumukazi mu Mfumukazi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za City Science pafupi Moscow. Polemekeza sayansi lopambana ndi mlengi Sergeya Pavlovicha Koroleva tawuni ino dzina lake mu 1996. The chipilala chomwecho pa Njira yake yaikulu inatuluka mu 1988, kutanthauza kuti zaka eyiti patsogolo.