Zokopa Orkney Islands: manda wakale wa Acelt chikhalidwe

Orkney Islands - ndi zilumba kumpoto Scotland, wopangidwa mwa zilumba 70. Imathamanga zipilala zake yambiri ya manda Neolithic ndi mafuko Acelt. Alendo amagwiritsidwa anakopeka gombe lovuta zilumba ndi zomera wapadera ndi zomera. Kodi kuona Orkney alendo amene apanga ulendo Scotland?

Mbiri ya zilumba

Ku M'badwo Stone, gawo lokhalamo anthu a ku zilumba za Orkney, akuitana chokha Picts. Woyamba olembedwa chikumbutso cha m'dera gawo ili la Scotland chibwenzi kumbuyo kwa Ine m'ma BC. e. - nthawi ya kugonjetsa achiroma a British Isles. M'zaka za m'ma IX ndi Orkneys anali njuchi pankhondo Scandinavia m'chombo ku zilumba kuchokera kutali Norway. Iwo christened m'zilumba zimenezi Chikhristu m'chaka 995.

Mu 1468 zilumba anaperekedwa m'manja ngati malowolo ku Scotland King James III. Kenako, Norway mobwerezabwereza ndinayesera kugula iwo, koma zoyesayesa zawo analephera. Kenako, m'zaka za m'ma XVII, ndi Orkneys, pamodzi ndi Scotland mbali ya UK, imene iwo ali kutali.

Pa dera la Orkneys nthawi yapita patsogolo makampani peat. Palinso mafakitale angapo chinkhoswe kupanga Sikochi wapa kachasu. M'zaka XX zilumba ili panyanja m'munsi, amene anali kusungunuka pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

Momwe kuti Orkney Islands?

Orkney kuchotsedwa dziko lotukuka, koma tinayesetsa iwo sikovuta. Mu mzinda waukulu wa Kirkwall zilumba akhoza anafika pandege. Flights ku ndege la Edinburgh, Inverness, London ndi Birmingham popita ku chilumba pafupifupi tsiku lililonse.

Pakati Inverness ndi Kirkwall Machitidwe boti. Ulendo limatenga 3 maola. Ku Edinburgh ku Inverness akhoza anafika pa basi, nthawi yake yomwe mosapita m'mbali kusasintha kugwira boti kunyamuka. Pamaso ulendo ayenera kusamalira matikiti pasadakhale ndiponso buku masiku angapo pamaso kunyamuka. M'chaka, makamaka July ndi August, mabwato akhoza kukhala mopanikizana. South Orkney Islands zogwirizana ndi ntchito motorways chapakati.

Manda a mphungu

kumanda chiwombankhanga lili kumpoto cha kumadzulo kwa Kirkwall kumtunda Island, pafupi ndi kuthetsa Istbister. Ndi wakale chipinda m'manda nthawi Neolithic. Inkakhala mu phompho miyala. Malinga zakale pali osachepera 15,000 zotsalira anthu ndi zotsalira za 700 mbalame. Malinga ndi nthano, kumanda zinachitika kuno zaka. Am'deralo anagwira mphungu n'kupita nawo nsembe kwa mulungu wa imfa.

Manda anapeza mu 1958 zinthu zakale Scottish ndi zofukulidwa waukulu kunachitika mu 1970 ndi. Manda a Eagles tsopano otseguka kwa maulendo ndi alendo, pali oongoka maulendo kawirikawiri.

St Magnus Cathedral

Zokopa Orkney Islands - si akatswiri a zinthu zakale, komanso katswiri mapulani. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi St Magnus Cathedral mu Kirkwall - kumpoto kwenikweni mpingo wa Great Britain. kachisi anamangidwa mu XII atumwi, Norwegians, pamene Living Archipelago. Iwo dzina lake polemekeza St. Magnus - mwana wa mfumu Norway, amene anali wotchuka ndi chifatso ndi kupembedza. zotsalira ake anali mu kachisi.

Cathedral ndi wamkulu chipilala Norman zomangamanga. Inamangidwa ofiira sandstone kalembedwe Romanesque. Pa m'gawo lake komanso ndi zaka Catholic manda. Ili pafupi ndi mabwinja kachisi Bishop wa Castle, apa ndi zotsalira za chintchito akale Nyumbayi analamulira kamodzi Orkney zilumba. Mu tchalitchi ndi m'mapanga ambiri amene anatumikirapo monga ndende. Bungwe akugwirizira maulendo zonse motsogozedwa, amenenso ali wodzipereka ndi mabwinja pafupi.

Skara Brae

Skara Brae - Neolithic wapadera Pamudzi, amene pafupi kwathunthu anasunga lero. Ofukula amakhulupirira kuti mudzi wakhalapo zaka 600 mu nthawi ya 3100 kuti 2500 BC. e. Amaganiza kuti, ngati Pompeii anawonongedwa ndi masoka achilengedwe, amene chidabisidwa pamaso pa kuthetsa wa anthu. Skara Brae anatulukira mwangozi mu 1850 pambuyo mkuntho wamphamvu. Poyamba, akatswiri sanathe kudziwa msinkhu ndi chikhalidwe midzi adamtenga Iye, kwa mudzi wa Scandinavia. Nthawi ina, zofukulidwa mu 1926 anasonyeza kuti Skara Brae - mmodzi wa zipilala wamkulu chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Ndi kuthetsa tichipeza 10 nyumba zozungulira, recessed mu nthaka kuti adziteteze kuzizira. Aliyense wa iwo ali okonzeka ndi zitseko ndi akapichi, komanso wosazindikira dongosolo zimbudzi. Akukhulupirira kuti Skara Brae - malo a zimbudzi zamakono. Anthu kudya nsomba: nsomba, mamazelo ndi nkhono. Iwo anali anthu osema miyala aluso. M'mabanja ena, zinthu zokongoletsera zimasungika: mikanda, mikanda, mphete zokongoletsera zinenero zosadziwika sayansi.

kumiza Stein

Dwarfie Stane latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Scotland amatanthauza "mwala nyenyezi yaing'ono." Pa dera la zilumba za Orkney ndi zipilala ambiri a mtundu umenewu, koma mwala uwu wakale ndi wamkulu ndi wofunika kwa sayansi. Monolith - m'manda wosemedwa lonse zofiira laimu. pakhomo chatsekedwa ndi mbale, lomwe lili pafupi ndi mwala. nthaka manda anali akuti anagonjetsa m'zaka XVI, koma samadziwika - amene. Komanso pa mwala pali zolemba angapo mu Persian, mwina chosema cha m'ma XIX. Kumiza Stein lili pa chilumba cha Hoy.

Small South Orkney Islands, ndi zinyama za yemwe ali mmodzi wa apadera kwambiri mu UK zifunika alendo. Kuwonjezera pa kumiza-Stein, mukhoza kuona malo okongola miyala kuti pafupifupi osafikiridwa ndi anthu. Apa amakhala mitundu dziko lokha wa nkhosa amene adya algae.

Orkney Islands zokopa achotsedwa kwa maso a alendo wamba, adzakhala dalitso lenileni amene mukufuna zinthu zatsopano. Anthu chidwi m'mbiri yakale ndi kumpoto zokongola kwabasi, ayenera pitani zilumba zimenezi.