Kodi katundu ndi nsombazi: chizindikiro cha kwambiri ambiri

mizukwa kukhetsa mwazi ndi nyanja yaikulu - ichi ndi fano kwa nsombazo, replicable kokaonera mafilimu ndi mabuku. Kodi katundu ndi nsombazi ndipo kodi yoopsa, oimira a zinyama zikuluzikulu?

Nsombayi - okhala nyanja

Dzina - ndi chithunzi chofanana. Munthu wamba chabe kulingalira nsomba mwa mantha kanema. Koma nsombazi - ndi superorder wa nsomba cartilaginous, womwenso za 450 mitundu. Maonekedwe a nyama ndi thupi looneka woboola pakati, chachikulu heterocercal chipsyepsye pa nsana wake, kwambiri mano pa nsagwada onse. Pakati nsombazo monga ogwirira yekha ndi mtendere zomera okudya. Nsombayi osiyana miyeso, kutalika zimasiyanasiyana 17 masentimita kwa mamita 20. Ndipo mmene kulemera Nsombayo? Izo zimatengera kukula kwake. Oimira superorder izi moyo makamaka m'madzi mchere m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja, koma pali anthu amene amakhala mu madzi abwino. Tikumana ndi mitundu mwapadera lalikulu ndi kupeza kulemera mmene nsombazi lalikulu.

1 malo: Shaki

Chifukwa amatchedwa kuti wamkulu anzake. Kukhala mamembala a mitundu mu nyanja kumpoto ndi kum'mwera. Ndipo kuti ndi yokulirapo kuposa kumpoto. Nsombayi kufika thupi kutalika mamita 20 ndiponso kulemera matani 20. Wagwidwa 1949 pafupi ndi cisumbu ca Baba chitsanzo anali mamita 12,5 yaitali ndi matani 20. Ndi imvi bulauni ndi woyera mawanga chimphona ndi malo apadera kwa aliyense. Nsombayi awa amakhala zaka 70, ndipo kodi Chodabwitsa kwambiri - iwo ali fyuluta feeders. Izi zikutanthauza kuti iwo amadya ndi Yosefera madzi ndi imathandiza kunja zomera. Masana, nsomba waukulu ikukoka matani 350 a madzi ndi kudya makilogalamu 200 zomera. Mkamwa, ndi Shaki kulumikiza kwa anthu 5, 15 pachibwano okutidwa ndi zikwi mano yaing'ono. Komabe, iye yekha konse akuukira anthu, ndi osiyana ambiri amatha kukhudza izo. Nsombayi akuchedwa ndi bwino anamvetsa. Chiwerengero chawo n'chochepa kwambiri, kotero mitundu lili m'gulu pangozi.

2 malo: njovu nsombazi

Kudalirika kukula kwa nsombazi chinsomba ukugawa njovu. Wawukulu uwu nsomba mpaka mamita 15 m'litali ndipo zimalemera matani 6. View, umene uli pafupi kutha. Shark kwenikweni monga njovu ndi masaya olowa chifukwa cha kukamwa kwake lotseguka ndi awiri mamita 3 ndi mano ambiri yaing'ono. Kukula lachimwemwe (dzina lina la nsombazi ichi - chimphona) Nsomba kulalikira. Iwo zosefera feeders, koma mosiyana ndi chinsomba moyo mu mapaketi. Kufikako paketi poopsa: mchira wag mosavuta kupha diver.

malo 3: nsombazi woyera

Kenako mu mndandanda - Shark hering'i banja, nthumwi ya nyama zoopsa kwambiri pa dziko - nsombazi woyera. Apa ndi ndendende chirombo cha mafilimu mantha. Kwa zaka otsiriza 30 moyo wake iye akula mamita 6.5 m'litali, 300 anakonza mu mizere itatu ya mano lakuthwa zina zatsopano miyezi itatu iliyonse. Iye Shark imvi, koma mimba ya woyera ake. Ichi ndi chilombo kwapadera: mu zakudya za nsomba ndi nyama zam'madzi. Kukhala mamembala a mitundu m'nyanja onse kupatula kozizira. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha milandu kudana munthu uli zolusa izi kuya. Kodi katundu ndi woyera nsombazi - mfundo moot. Ndi yoikidwiratu mlandu - nsombazi kutalika mamita 6.4 ndi kulemera matani 3. Anamugwira mu 1945, ndipo ngakhale kuti ndi woyera nsombazi.

malo 4: kambuku nsombazi

Ambiri mwa nthumwi nyanja nsombazo. Dzina limeneli kwa mikwingwirima mdima pa thupi. Mdani sakubwerera kwa kuukira munthu. Mu West Indies amaona nthumwi zilombo za m'madzizo kwambiri nyanja. Kodi katundu ndi kambuku nsombazi? Malinga ndi kafukufuku, matani 1.5 kutalika thupi mamita 5.5. Pa kukula ichi, akhoza kusaka pa yakuya mamita mpaka 3, n'zosadabwitsa, sakhala mu ukapolo. Izi ndi zowopsa omnivorous chilombo. Kodi sanapezeke mu mimba kwa nsombazo nyalugwe! Izi laisensi, ndi katundu wa m'nyumba, ngakhalenso nkhuku ndi mafupa ndi nthenga anthu ake (a zachilendo)!

5 nsombazi kumalo ozizira

Makulidwe a mtundu si choncho lalikulu poyerekeza ndi atsogoleri a mlingo wa: kutalika thupi - 5 m, kulemera - 1 tani. Anthu ogwirira izi yogwira m'nyanja kumpoto ndi Ocean Arctic. dzina lina - kapena Greenland ayezi. mitundu kwambiri madzi, ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha zakudya amene amapanga nyamayi. Nyama ya nsombazi izi ladzala ammonia chifukwa sitili a dongosolo mkodzo. Koma Icelanders mbale kwambiri ndi "hakarl" - nyama yowola ayezi nsombazi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti asayansi atulukira m'kupita kwa radiological kafukufuku maso pa, nsombazi ali kutalika mamita 5 zaka zapakati pa zaka 270 kwa 512. Lero ndiyo nthawi yaitali anthu a nyanja, chimene chayambitsa ndi kagayidwe otsika.

Nsombazi lalikulu anamwalira

Zokwiriridwa kuti anapereka malasha wa kholo zinatha kwa nsombazo zamakono - Megalodon, ndi chilombo waukulu wa nthawi zonse. Megalodon moyo zaka miliyoni 23-25 zapitazo. kukula kwake akhoza ankangoona mano malasha ndi vertebrae ochepa. Akuti kutalika kwa mdani wa - mpaka mamita 12. Kodi katundu ndi nsombazi Megalodon, ndithudi, ife tikudziwa theoretically. Koma kuwerengetsera kusonyeza matani 42.

Features nsombazo kukula

Ngati nsomba zonse, nsombazo kukula kwa moyo. Mwachitsanzo, imatsimikizirika kuti ayezi nsombazi limakula ndi avareji 1 centimeter pa chaka. maphunziro awa si amaphunzira pa nthumwi zina, ndipo tili koma anakafika m'dera limenelo. Nsombayi sakhala yaitali mu ukapolo - chiri choona. N'chifukwa chake kuphunzira awo patsogolo yekha ndi kukula njira wailesi-amagetsi. Ichthyologists ndi oceanographers yekha kudziunjikira deta kufufuza za moyo wa ogwirira izi chodabwitsa. Koma chifukwa mphamvu kale, ife tikhoza kupeza mmene kulemera kambuku nsombazi, kapena woyera chinsomba.

Kotero tsopano ife tikudziwa zimphona amakono mwa nsombazo. Koma ambiri, deta ngakhale mwalamulo zosatsimikiza amati oyendetsa aona ndi nthumwi yaikulu ya nsombazi. Akatswiri ena amanena kuti Megalodon akadali akuyandama mu kuya unexplored wa nyanja ndi nyanja. Mwina sitingathe kudziwa kulemera mmene nsombazi lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse, chifukwa sitinapezebe koma atagwidwa.