Anthu a nyanja (onani chithunzi). Koopsa m'madzi zolengedwa. Mufufuze chimene nyanja pali nsombazo, gulu la anamgumi amitundu

Chinsinsi wakhala anakopeka ndipo amachititsa munthu. World Ocean kuya kale kale chachinsinsi ufumu wa ng'ona ndi Neptune. Nkhani za njoka ndi nyama kukula kwa chombo anakakamizika kuotcha amalinyero wakhala zaka zambiri. anthu odabwitsa komanso chidwi pa nyanja tidzakambirana mwa ife m'nkhani ino.

Ife kulankhula za nsomba yoopsa ndi chodabwitsa, komanso zimphona ngati nsombazo ndi anamgumi. Werengani pa, ndi dziko lachinsinsi la anthu pa nyanja adzakhala bwino kwa inu.

moyo m'madzi

Pamwamba madzi chimakwirira m'dera wokulirapo kuposa dziko. Kuya dziko nyanja yokutidwa oposa chikwi zinsinsi zimene zimachititsa asayansi ndi adventurers. Lero tikudziwa zochepa za nyama tikukhala mu ndime madzi.

M'nkhaniyi tiona mwachidule kukhudza pa mfundo zosangalatsa kwambiri za moyo m'madzi. Mudzaphunzira chifukwa pa nyanja zimaonetsa nsomba ndodo pa mphumi ndi tochi. Inu alidziwe zosiyanasiyana Nsombayi ndi kuzindikira kuti mitundu ochepa owopsa kwabasi kwa anthu.

Ena kwambiri nsomba Nyanja angaonere mwa ife. Photos nyama ovuta akukumbutsa zinyama wazolengedwa wosangalatsa wa Hollywood mafilimu. Komabe, ili ndi anthu enieni a nyanja pa dziko lapansi.

Choncho, ulendo wathu imayamba ndi review mitundu oopsa nsomba m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja.

anthu oopsa nyanja

M'nkhani ino tikambirana zosiyanasiyana nyama zam'madzi. Musanayambe kukhudza nyama zikuluzikulu monga anamgumiwa, Nsombayi ndi anamgumi, tili ndi anthu oopsa kwa nyanja tidzakambirana.

Chifukwa chachikulu cha imfa chiphe ndi hapless diver poizoni, osati Nsombayo kuukira, monga zingaoneke.

Woopsa kwambiri ndi zotheka kuti atchule mitundu ingapo ya nsomba. Izi nsomba mwala, fugue, mbidzi nsomba (kapena nsomba mkango), stingray, moray eels ndi barracuda. Mfundo zitatu zoyambirira ndi owopsa kwambiri. The madzi ali spikes awo kanthu amachititsa wothandizila mitsempha. Scat akhoza kupha munthu kugunda fupa kapena lupanga mchira panopa pamene pakupita pa nthumwi mawonekedwe magetsi. Moray njoka yam'madzi ndi barracuda sakhala oopsa, koma zikhoza kusokoneza mwendo kapena dzanja diver ndi nsomba yaing'ono ndi chifukwa laceration. Popanda thandizo yoyenera munthu kawirikawiri sakhala kupulumuka.

Komanso kusamala obisalamo mu mphako ya miyala pansi ndi mikoko algae. Kuli osati tatchulawa nsomba, komanso nsomba chinkhanira, lionfish, ndi synanceia puffer. nyama zimenezi wowona, ndipo woyamba analibe chiwembu. Koma nthawi zina akatiputa n'zotheka chifukwa kukhudza wosasamala. chakuti iwo ali bwino camouflaged ndi kovuta kusiyanitsa ku malo ozungulira. Poona zimenezi yovomereza osiyanasiyana kusambira awiriawiri kapena magulu, koma osati yekha. Mu chochitika cha kuwonongeka mwadzidzidzi thanzi ndi jekeseni ayenera yomweyo adzauka pamwamba ndipo pitani kuchipatala.

M'nkhani mudzaona zithunzi za moyo m'madzi. Chimenechi chidzakhala zimphona ndipo atumiki, anglers zachilendo ndi nsomba monga brawn.

Nsombayi

Anthu owopsa a nyanja - Nsombayo. Asayansi lero kuli mitundu oposa mazana anayi makumi asanu. Mudzakhala odabwa, koma pali wamng'ono kwambiri oimira cha adani amenewa. Mwachitsanzo, pa gombe la Colombia ndi Venezuela amakhala kwambiri nsombazi Etmopterus perryi, amene kutalika pafupifupi twente masentimita.

Zamtundu waukulu ndi nsombazi chinsomba, amene akhoza kufika mamita makumi awiri m'litali. Mosiyana ndi zinatha Megalodon, si mdani. zakudya zimapezekanso nyama, nsomba yaing'ono ndi zomera.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nsombazi si khalidwe la chikhodzodzo nsomba kusambira. Kusiya zimenezi zosiyanasiyana anayamba m'njira yakeyake. Mwachitsanzo, mchenga nsombazi kupeza mpweya m'mimba ndi kulenga yopanda kufanana thupi. Ambiri chikhodzodzo m'malo ntchito chiwindi. Kumeneko wa hydrogen amasonkhana squalene, amene n'zosavuta zokwanira.

Komanso, nsombazo ndi mafupa kuwala kwambiri ndi chichereŵechereŵe. Izi amakwaniritsa ndi buoyancy ndale. Enawo analengedwa chifukwa kayendedwe zonse. Choncho, ambiri a mitundu ali kugona pang'ono kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri anthu amafunsa zimene nsombazi mu Nyanja Black akhoza kuukira anthu. Yankho lake ndi losavuta. Mu dziwe ili pali mitundu iwiri yokha - spiny dogfish (mabanga spiny dogfish) ndi stsillium (mphaka). mitundu onse ali mwangwiro otetezeka.

Iwo akhoza kukumana osiyanasiyana nkhope ndi nkhope okha, koma ngakhalenso ndiye yekha kuopseza n'lakuti pamene inu muyesera kuti akakole katrana manja. Iwo ali spines chakupha pa khungu. Iwo sadzakhala kuukira, chifukwa chakuti anthu ambiri iwo. Kutalika kwa mitundu izi Mitandadza za wina mita.

Imene nyanja ndi nsombazo

zambiri sikusokoneza iwo amene ali pa ulendo. Alendo kawirikawiri chidwi funso, imene nyanja ndi nsombazo. Kawirikawiri, chisangalalo izi amayamba ndi nkhawa otetezedwa. Ndipotu, Nsombayo kuukira munthu - chochitika kawirikawiri zokwanira.

Ziwerengero kuti mitundu ochepa nsombazo kuukira anthu. Ndipo chifukwa nthawi zambiri kuti nsomba sindikumvetsa, amene kutsogolo kwake. Ndipotu, thupi la umunthu sizikhudza mankhwala asankha mdani uyu. Ofufuza akuti, kuluma izo, nsombazi zambiri amalavulira mmbuyo, chifukwa siligwira ntchito kwa vysokozhirnoy chakudya iye akusowa.

Choncho, mmene m'nyanja akhoza kukhala malo zolusa oopsa? Izi m'malire ambiri otsata mwachindunji m'nyanja dziko. Mwachitsanzo, pa Nyanja Yofiira, nyanja ya Far East ndi ena.

The owopsa ndi mitundu anayi okha nsombazi - whitetip, nyalugwe, roundnose ndi woyera. Otsiriza awiri ndi woopsa kwambiri. White nsombazi - chimodzi cha adani amphamvu kwambiri. Iwo akhoza kumva dontho la magazi pa mtunda wa makilomita asanu ndi zimalowa kwa wozunzidwayo. Zonsezi ndi chifukwa mtundu yeniyeni, kuvumbitsira kuonekabe padziko.

Ghana, Tanzania ndi Mozambique, malingana ndi kuwerengera zosavomerezeka amaonedwa mayiko zoopsa kwambiri mawu a amaphedwa ndi nsombazi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku boma, kuphatikizapo Brazil, Australia ndi ku New Zealand, USA ndi South Africa.

Mu Mediterranean, mitundu owopsa pano whitetip ndi kambuku nsombazi. nsomba kusambira kuchokera m'nyanja Nyanja Yofiira. North Sea ndi Black Sea ndi Nyanja ya Azov, otetezeka kwambiri mawu kuukira pa anthu nsombazo.

mitundu chinsomba

anthu ambiri yaikulu ya nyanja - nsomba. Pakali pano, ngakhale kukula awo chidwi ndi anthu mokwanira lalikulu la mitundu ina insufficiently kuphunzira nyama. Chaka zimachitika zosayembekezereka anapeza malamulo atsopano kapena makhalidwe enieni.

Pa nthawi, asayansi kudziwa za makumi asanu ndi atatu mitundu zinsomba. Owerenga Sitikukayikira chidwi kudziwa kuti wachibale wake wapafupi wa nyama ndi Mvuu. Komanso, poyamba zinsomba anakhala pa dziko ndipo anali ogawika-hoofed. Akatswiri amanena kuti kholo la zimphona izi madzi anapita pafupifupi mamiliyoni makumi asanu zapitazo.

Akatswiri kusiyanitsa magulu atatu m'madzi zimakhala - imodzi, baleen, ndipo tsopano zinatha zinsomba wakale. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya anamgumiwa, zinsomba umuna ndi porpoises. Iwo zimadya. Iwo kudya cephalopods, nsomba ndi nyama zam'madzi monga zisindikizo ndi zisindikizo ubweya.

Baleen zinsomba, mosiyana ndi kale, mulibe mano. M'malo mwake, iwo anayikidwa mu mbale pakamwa, amadziwika pansi pa dzina "baleen". Kudzera mwa nyama yomanga atamukoka mu madzi ndi nsomba yaing'ono kapena zomera. Cakudya osasankhidwa kunja, ndi madzi ndi ejected mwa dzenje mu mawonekedwe a kasupe wotchuka.

Nyama zikuluzikulu. Yaikulu ya baleen ndi Nangumiyu. Imatha kulemera ukufika matani makumi asanu zana limodzi, ndi kutalika - mamita asanu ndi atatu. Total ofufuza kuli mitundu khumi. Izi buluu, imvi, nyenyezi yaing'ono, linunda, kum'mwera ndi bowhead anamgumi sei, zinsomba chipsyepsye ndi subspecies awiri.

Monga mukuonera, nyanja ndi anthu ake kugwira zinsinsi zambiri zosangalatsa. Tiyeni tiwone, kodi zimphona izi zimapezeka.

Imene nyanja amapezeka zinsomba

Amalinyero kunena kuti nsomba m'nyanja - ndi monga njovu mu shopu China. Chifukwa cha zimphona izi amakonda kukasambira kuya kwa nyanja. Nthaŵi iwo amaoneka m'nyanja kumtunda, zambiri angakwanitse kulowa mu mmphepete ndi yapakati-island.
Banja la anamgumi monga zinsomba linunda, buluu, chipsyepsye, minke ndi sei chinsomba, amakonda kukhala mu nyanja ya M'madera a zitunda kumpoto. Chifukwa khalidwe ndi madzi kwambiri kum'mwera, tigwiritsitse iwo majeremusi osiyanasiyana ndipo remora.

Mwachitsanzo, chinsomba nsabwe zingachititse zilonda ulcerated pa thupi la zimphona izi.
Pakati zinsomba ndi anthu zatchulidwazi - okhala ambiri nyanja.

Dzina la madzi imene kusambira, zotsatirazi: White, Barents, Greenland, Norway Nyanja ndi Baffin Island mu nyanja ya Atlantic ndi Chukchi - mu Pacific Ocean.

Chinsomba buluu amadziwika kuti tsiku mu mitundu inayi. Kumpoto ndi kum'mwera mitundu ake amakhala ozizira nyanja hemispheres ziwalo, ndi pygmy ndi Indian amakonda kukhala M'madera a zitunda otentha. Chifukwa cha chidwi cha Whaling nyama zimenezi pakati pa zaka mazana makumi awiri izo pafupifupi zinawonongedwa. Mu 1982 iye anayamba kuuza moratorium a. Today pali zikwi khumi anthu dziko.

Choncho, zinsomba, ngati anamgumiwa, zithunzi zimene Adzaperekedwa ina zimapezeka pafupifupi onse nyanja dziko ndi nyanja mmphepete. Mu madzi kumtunda monga Mediterranean ndi Red nyanja, iwo alibe kusambira mu malingaliro kupanda mozama komanso kusowa chakudya choyenera.

mitundu ya anamgumiwa

Mosakayikira, wotchuka kwambiri ndi anzake zolengedwa za m'nyanja anthu anamgumiwa. Photos nyama izi Adzaperekedwa ina.

Pakali pano, pali za makumi mitundu. Khumi mwa iwo ali mu madzi Russian.

Ngati inu kugawanitsa timeneti nyanja patchuthi, likukhalira ndithu chidwi chithunzi. Pali zokongola, imvi, wakuda, ndi Malaysia, irvadiyskie, linunda ndi akhakula-imodzi dolphin. Pali linunda, dlinnoklyuvye, besklyuvye, brachycephalic ndi protodelfiny. Izi zikuphatikizapo zinsomba, ang'ono ndi nyenyezi yaing'ono zinsomba ndi botolo anamgumiwa.

Makamaka, ndi maganizo masika ambiri ankalimbikitsa mabuku ndi mafilimu a kanema. Ndi anthu mkulu Mwina ndi "dolphin" mawu kukumbukira woimira mitundu.

Koma si onse anamgumiwa - okhala nyanja. Pali mitundu anayi a mtsinje. Iwo yodziwika ndi masomphenya osauka ndi sonar ofooka. Choncho, nyama awa ali pafupi kutha.

Mwachitsanzo, Amazon mtsinje dolphin ali ndi mtundu pinki ndi amwenye lopatulika. timeneti chodabwitsa ndi moyo mu Ganges, mitsinje Chinese ndi La Plata.

Ngati ife kulankhula za maonekedwe a nyama, zotsatilazi akhoza kutchulidwa. Iwo akhoza kufika kutalika mamita awiri, zipsepse pectoral - za makumi asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo kumbuyo - mpaka masentimita makumi asanu ndi atatu m'litali.

Chiwerengero cha mano a anamgumiwa si okhazikika. Izo zimasiyanasiyana zana kwa mazana awiri. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pali zokwanira ziweto zambiri nyama izi, mpaka zikwi zingapo.

A ochepa mfundo zodabwitsa za anamgumiwa. ubongo awo ali pafupifupi magalamu yolemera kuposa munthu. Komanso kawiri convolutions. Iwo angathe kumvetsa, ndipo awo "Dictionary" ali ku zikwi khumi ndi zinai phokoso osiyana. Chizindikiro ndi sonar (kwa lathu) ndiponso kulankhulana.

Munthu amagwiritsa nyama izi mu mtendere (Pet mankhwala), ankhondo (kudziwika kwa mabomba akuti inakankhira kwa sitima zankhondo) zolinga.

Imene nyanja amapezeka anamgumiwa

Ndi angati nyanja ku dziko, malo ambiri a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anamgumiwa. Koma osiyanasiyana awo si matupi ngati madzi. Iwo amakhala mitsinje ndi nyanja lotseguka.

Species ya anamgumiwa amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kutentha pa nyanja. Mwachitsanzo, mu M'madera a zitunda yozizira kumpoto moyo otchedwa "kumpoto" oimira. Zikuphatikizapo beluga ndi narwhal, kapena unicorns nyanja.

The moyo choyamba mu malo kumene kulibe okhazikika ayezi chivundikirocho. Satha umalowa mu makulidwe a madzi achisanu. Mu belugas nyengo yachisanu amasamukira kum'mwera Nyanja Baltic kapena nyanja ya Japan. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mitundu sangakhale mpweya kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu, ndiye sangachitire kumira kwambiri. Monga beluga osati kulumpha mu mlengalenga ngati asuweni kum'mwera. Kupuma dzenje amalowerera yokutidwa ndi kutumphuka ayezi ngakhale panthawi yomwe iwo pokoka mpweya.

Narwhals zambiri ndinazolowera zikhalidwe kumpoto. Tusk umene aitanidwa Unicorns ndi akukokomeza dzino limodzi. Kawirikawiri ndi amuna, nthawi zambiri kumanzere, ngakhale pali tusks awiri.

Narwhal nyanga nkhonya dzenje ayezi ndi akazi unarmed ndi ana akhoza kupuma. Choncho kusunga ng'ombe.

Komabe, mitundu wotchuka kwambiri kum'mwera. Photos nyama zimenezi chokongoletsedwa ndi Logos ambiri, chitidwe m'mafakitale osiyana. Oimira ofunda nyanja anamgumiwa nyenyezi mu filimu, iwo amalemekezedwa alendo. Komanso, nyama amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Angapezeke mu nyanja ku M'madera a zitunda kotentha kwa dziko. Koma wotchuka kwambiri ndi Atlantic botolo dolphin. Iwonso amayesetsa mamita anayi m'litali, ufa khumi makilogalamu nsomba patsiku. Mosavuta ophunzitsidwa, si aukali M'malo mwake, ochezeka kwambiri.

Chachikulu kusiyana pakati anamgumiwa zikuluzikulu ku nyanja - pakuya kumiza ndi luso kupita popanda mpweya kwa nthawi yaitali.

Dziko zamatsenga za Nyanja Black

Tsopano ife kukhudza pa zinyama mmodzi wa nyanja zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za padziko lathuli. Ndi Black Sea. Iwo ali kutalika pazipita kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo, makilomita 1150, kuchokera kumpoto chakum'mwera - 580 Km. Kulunjika pa dziwe ndi kuzama mamita mazana awiri si kukumana limodzi zamoyo, kupatula mabakiteriya anaerobic. Mfundo yakuti zina pansi, madzi kwambiri ladzala ndi sulfide wa hydrogen.

Choncho nsomba amoyo mu nyanja Black, zigawo pamwamba amasankhidwa kapena alumali kumene demersal mitundu anaikira. Zikuphatikizapo gobies, flatfish ndi ena.

Akatswiri amanena kuti mu thupi ili la madzi anthu mitundu zochepa zosiyana zamoyo kuposa Nyanja Mediterranean kanayi. Awa, zana limodzi okha ndi mitundu makumi asanu nsomba. zomera umphawi chafotokozedwa osati okhutira mkulu wa sulfide wa hydrogen, komanso madzi otsika amenewa.

M'madzi chinjoka, nyanja mphaka ndi chinkhanira nsomba - nsomba yoopsa kwambiri kuti moyo mu Nyanja Black. Pa khungu lawo ndi mchira ndi zophuka chakupha, prickles ndi minga. Mu dziwe ili ndi mitundu iwiri yokha kwa nsombazo kuti angabweretse kuopseza pang'ono kwa anthu. Iwo dogfish (spiny dogfish) ndi mphaka nsombazi, amene, monga nsomba zamipeni, nthawi zina likulowerera mwa Bosporus.

Komanso mu Nyanja Black pali nsomba, mumapezeka nsomba, anchovy, hering'i, Nsombazi ndi mitundu ina nsomba.

The chidwi kwambiri kwambiri nsomba kunyanja

Kenako ife zinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri anthu a nyanja adzakhala kuphunzira. Iwo ali osiyana mu mtundu, kapangidwe ndi njira kufunafuna m'zigawo ndi njira zodzitetezera. Mudzakhala odabwa mmene chilengedwe ali m'maganizo malire.

Palm mosakayikira amatenga monkfish kwambiri. Ndi mdani amakhala kumalo akuya imodzi ndi theka makilomita atatu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti amuna ndi parasitic pa thupi la mkazi. Ali ndi kukula kwa pafupifupi zisanu masentimita, pamene akazi kufunika kwa sikisite masentimita ndi wolemera pafupi makumi awiri makilogalamu.

Mbali yaikulu ya nsomba ndi outgrowths wapadera pa mphumi ndi England pa mapeto. Kunja, izo akufanana ndi ndodo nsomba, zimene amatchedwanso monkfish nsomba angler. Mabakiteriya mu chitsulo akhoza zimatulutsa kuwala imene Pop-nsomba kutumikira chakudya cha chilombo izi.

The chachiwiri zachilendo moyo m'madzi ndi meshkoglot. Izi nsomba masentimita mpaka makumi atatu. Koma iye akudya wovulalayo kanayi kuposa ine ndekha, ndipo maulendo khumi ankawonjezereka. imapanga amenewa zimatheka chifukwa pakalibe m'mbali ndipo ndi lalikulu zotanuka m'mimba.

Ngati nthumwi wakale moyo m'madzi, largemouth nsembe chingameze kwambiri kuposa iye. Limatchula nsomba ndi mutu ndi pakamwa chachikulu ndi chachitatu cha thupi lake, mpumulo akufanana njoka yam'madzi.

Palinso zachilendo ndithu nsomba pansi pa nyanja. Photo nsomba dontho mukhoza kuona pansipa. Nyama zachilendo mu mawonekedwe a zakudya. Ngakhale kuti nyama yake ndi edible ndipo umapezeka kokha kuzungulira Australia, mitundu ndi pafupi kutha. Asodzi kukakwera kwa alendo.

Choncho, m'nkhani ino ife ndi inu, owerenga wokondedwa, anakumana ndi anthu zoopsa ndi oopsa kwa nyanja. Timaphunzira za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anamgumi Nsombayi ndi anamgumiwa. Komanso analankhula za momwe, zomwe Latitude pali mwayi kukakumana nawo, ndipo mmene koopsa, anthu ena.