Kaperekedwe Sherlock Holmes otchuka ofufuza zolembalemba

The ofufuza wotchuka mu mabuku anabwera kuchokera cholembera cha Artura Konan Doyle, ndipo komabe chimatengedwa ngati sakudziwa. khalidwe chosiyana anapeza makhalidwe mwini, zotsatira zake zenizeni zimene zingathe kuti kusochera mwa ngwazi zina ndi bwino ngakhale anthu amene ndi ntchito za Conan Doyle analibe ngakhale anakumana. Mpaka lero, ikhala anatengera zogwirizana wa Zopatsa ambiri ofufuza mu mawonekedwe a mafilimu ndi TV. Kaperekedwe Sherlock Holmes azipereka khalidwe momwe anafuna ndi mlengi wake.

chidule

Sherlock Holmes - ndi ngwazi ya nkhani ofufuza ndi Arthur Conan Doyle. chifaniziro chake cha inde Supervisory, wokhoza kumasulira zambiri aliyense ndi kuthetsa ngakhale chithunzi zovuta kwambiri, likugwirizana chifanizo cha bwenzi lenileni - Dr. Watson, munthu wophweka ndiponso anthu wamba. Arthur Conan Doyle odzipereka kwa ofufuza zaka sate-mmodzi wa moyo wake (kuchokera 1886 mpaka 1917), atchukitsa a mtundu wanyimbo wa anthu ofufuza buku, ndi kuti pakhale otsatira ambiri ndi mafani. Kaperekedwe Sherlock Holmes mwina lapadera, monga wopezeka simungathe ngakhale kuitana yokha munthuyo.

"Sherlock Holmes - munthu wamkulu, ndi mwina, tsiku lina, ndi bwino kwambiri, amakhala ndi zomveka"

Chifanizo cha Sherlock Holmes, unapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, mu nthawi pamene dziko limene ankakhala, Arthur Conan Doyle ndi zilembo zake, mukhoza tisonyezeni epithet imodzi yokha - otsutsana.

Ofufuza angathe kudziwa mmene aipa, zamunthawi ya Victoria ndi Wachiwiri-chikondi ngwazi. N'chifukwa chiyani khalidwe la Sherlock Holmes akubwera monyanyira zimenezi? Chifukwa m'dera lililonse wakhala mphamvu pa mapangidwe fano, ngati amakumbukira owerenga.

Zamunthawi ya Victoria Sherlock Holmes

Zolembalemba ngwazi, ndi njonda ndi zinachitika wa khalidwe la buku zamunthawi ya Victoria. Koma zimene zili m'gulu tanthauzo limeneli?

Poyamba ankaganiza kuti njonda - munthu wa m'banja lachifumu, wotetezedwa zokwanira kukhala wopanda ntchito. Chifukwa gulu la anthu amenewa anali kusangalala khalidwe, ndi makhalidwe awo n'chinthu chofunikira luso mukupeka, pamaso pa malingaliro ufulu ndi kukonda kuyetsa.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, akugwirizana ndi ambiri anangotengeka, ndipo potsiriza kudziwa njonda anakhala mbali yofunika kwambiri ya khalidwe lake, makhalidwe, osati mmene ndalama. Njonda - ndi chitsanzo cha otchuka, malamulo a ulemu, chivalry ndi nzeru, kuzizira zivute zitani.

Choncho Sherlock Holmes ndani? Zochita za ngwazi muli makhalidwe onsewa, choncho n'kutheka adzatchedwa njonda. Komanso, ndi mokwanira wotetezedwa, ndi kufufuza milandu ndi oyeretsedwa MUCHISANGALARO changa, amachotsa kunyong'onyeka.

Komabe, si bwino woyenera chithunzichi.

Makhalidwe otayirira - ndi aesthetics ya kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma

Makhalidwe otayirira - ndi lalikulu kwambiri, atasemphana akupitiriza kumanga. Tisonyeza zimenezo mwa kunyoza wamba, anali namondwe, koma osati ouma, umunthu ndi zinthu, mmalo mwa zachilendo ndipo anavomera. Ndipo amene anganene kuti uwu si oyenera ngwazi wathu? Kaperekedwe Sherlock Holmes pambuyo zonsezi - kaŵirikaŵiri sanaitanidwe. Ndipo ngati chinachake anachititsa chidwi mu icho, china chirichonse zikatere sizivuta: nthawi ya tsiku sanali kusewera ntchito pa ntchito chiwembu ofufuza n'kofunika kukhala kukhumba kokha kuwononga kunyong'onyeka, kumasulira chinsinsi china.

Neo-chikondi Sherlock Holmes

Zochita za ngwazi zolembalemba ngati munthu kudzidalira ndipo ankachita masewera, wodzilamulira mu zochita zawo ndi maweruzo - khalidwe anabwera patsogolo mu Wachiwiri-romanticism. Izi mbali yomweyo khalidwe ndi Bambo Holmes. Komanso ngwazi Wachiwiri-chikondi, amamenya nkhondo chifukwa chilungamo microcosm, osati kuyesera kuthetsa lonse mavuto ecumenical.

Banja mfundo komanso mumapezeka

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zimene Sherlock Holmes sangathe anatumizidwa mabuku zamunthawi ya Victoria ndi ngwazi si mabodza makhalidwe abwino m'banja. Ubale ndi abale ndi ofufuza tensioned, pa mkombero lonse amatchulidwa yekha mkulu m'bale Mycroft kuti m'malo mlendo kapena mdani angapo ndipo pali kutchula mphwake (kamodzi kokha).

Komanso, Holmes ali ndi chilakolako, umene uli pafupi ndi makhalidwe otayirira kuposa kwa prim njonda zamunthawi ya Victoria - mankhwala, morphine ndiponso mankhwala ozunguza bongo. M'masiku amenewo, pamene zinthu awa ali kuyenda m'mphepete kwakukulu pakati mankhwala ndi zoipa thupi, ofufuza sikunathandize zizolowezi mwapadera zoipa, koma chizindikiro zoipa panayikidwa, momveka wosiyana mabuku banja nkhani.

Makamaka mabuku a Conan Doyle ndi Holmes a deductive njira

Kaperekedwe Sherlock Holmes tikunena malingaliro ake wapadera ndiponso kufunsira. Kodi kusiyana pakati pa nkhani zonse zokhudza anthu ofufuza Arthur Conan Doyle sanali chosangalatsa kupha wa aesthetics, iye saganizira zokongoletsa wake zambiri chidwi zapatsidwa kwa kusinkhasinkha, pamodzi njira, nzeru komanso sayansi.

Mukhozanso zindikirani kuti ofufuza zofufuzafufuza kawirikawiri sakhala zinthu mogwirizana ndi malamulo a England, koma molingana ndi malamulo a ulemu, mfundo yake - zikhoza kumasula wopalamulayo, ngati iye akukhulupirira kuti iye anali kumene mu zochita zake. Ndipo ichi si choncho lakutali. Sasonyeza anthu wamba mu Zopatsa wa Holmes si nthawi zonse ngakhale kutchedwa ngati - nthaŵi zonse nkhani ya chikondi ndi kuperekedwa, abwenzi ndi adani, ndipo iwo kawirikawiri zimachitika pa choipa chimodzi chokha.