Matakitala "Kirovets" (K-9000): zida zamakono, ubwino ndi kuipa

Njira yamakono yopanga ntchito yaulimi iyenera kukhala yodalirika komanso yokhalitsa. Zonse chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito ndi dothi zosiyanasiyana pa nyengo yosiyana. Ntchito yaikulu ya omanga ndi kupanga makina omwe angagwire ntchito chaka chonse. Okonza nyumba adzidziwitsa okha ku dziko lonse lapansi, akuwonetsa zida zambiri zotchedwa "Kirovets".

Talakita wa chomera cha St. Petersburg

Makina osiyanasiyana K-9000 anakhala chiyambi cha mibadwo yachisanu ndi chimodzi ya banja lachimake "Kirovets". Zakhala zikuchitika bwino m'mbiri ya zomangamanga, pamene zimangokhala ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri kuchokera kwa awo omwe amatsogolera. Chifukwa cha chitukuko chautali, "Kirovets" K-9000 inapezeka. Zizindikiro zake zoposa zamakono zofanana ndi zamakono ndi atsogoleri a dziko.

Chofunika kwambiri cha K-9000 ndi ntchito yake yodalirika komanso yodalirika. Kukhoza kugwira ntchito ndi zojambulidwa zosiyanasiyana kumathandiza kuti alimi onse ndi omwe akugwira nawo ntchito zaulimi azithandiza.

Mitundu yatsopano ya "Kirovets" K-9000 imapangidwa kuti ikhale minda yolimira, zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kulima, kulima ndi ntchito zina zokhudzana ndi kufesa mbewu. Tekitala ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse pafupifupi pafupifupi malo onse kumene makina opangira ntchito amafunikira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chitsanzo ichi sichiwopa ngakhale nyengo yovuta kwambiri, yomwe imayika bwino ndi kulemekeza anthu otchuka. "Kirovets" K-9000 amatanthauza kalasi ya 9 (zonse zimadalira kusintha) ndipo ali ndi magudumu anai a magalimoto onse.

Versions

Pali mitundu iwiri ya thirakita. Mabaibulo onse ali ndi dzina lao "K" ndi ma chiwerengero 4 cha nambala ya chitsanzo. Njira yoyamba yothetsera. Chithunzi 9 chikusonyeza kuti kapangidwe kamapangidwa ndi chimango, mbali yake yomwe ikufotokozedwa, ndi galimoto pa magudumu onse. Zithunzi zotsala zimasonyeza mphamvu ya thirakitala.

Zosiyanasiyana za kuphedwa:

• K-9000 - chitsanzo choyambirira, chomwe chinakhala maziko kwa ena onse;
• K-9360 imasiyanitsidwa ndi injini yokhala ndi 354 akavalo;
• K-9400 anali ndi injini yochokera ku kampani ya Mercedes yomwe ili ndi mphamvu za mayunitsi 401;
• K-9450 ili ndi mphamvu 45,000;
• K-9520 ndiwopambana kwambiri.

Matrekta onse a mzerewu analandira injini 516-tilnye chinafalitsidwa ndi Daimler AG. Zomwe zilipo zinali mumasulidwe awiri - ndi liwu la 12 ndi 12.8 malita. Mabaibulo onsewa anali odalirika ndipo nthawi yomweyo anali olemera kwambiri. Nthambi ya Petersburg ikugulitsidwa. Panali apa kuti Kirovets K-9000 yatsopano idachokera pamsonkhanowu.

Zolemba zamakono

K-9000 ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuposa oyambirira ake onse. M'lifupi mwake linali 2875 mm, pamene kutalika - 7350 mm, ndi kutalika - 3720 mm. Chinthu chachikuluchi chimakhala ndi mphamvu ya Mercedes-Benz OM 457 LA. Mphamvu yothamanga imapezeka kale mu 1800 mphindi, ndipo mphamvuyi ndi yofanana ndi 354. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oposa 150 g / hp. Ola la ntchito. Sitima imatenga 1030 malita a mafuta a dizilo. Kupita mofulumira kwambiri (kuchokera 3.6 mpaka 30 km / h) kumalola tekitala kuti ichite mofulumira ndi ntchito iliyonse.

Chigawo cha Mphamvu

Malingana ndi mawonekedwe, mitundu ingapo ya injini ikhoza kuikidwa mu K-9000. Zonsezi ndi German zopangidwa ndi Mercedes. Pakati pa zitsanzo zonsezi mungapeze yoyenera kwambiri, chifukwa kusankha kumayamba pa 11.97-lita ndipo kumathera ndi zosiyana ndi buku la 15.93 malita.

Mosasamala kanthu kwa voliyumu, mayunitsi onse ali ndi mpweya wozungulira, umene umakanikizidwira muzitsulo. Magalimoto oterewa ndi umboni wodalirika wa ku Germany, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zithe kuzigwiritsa ntchito movutikira.

Zochita Zochita

Terekita yokhala ndi chiwerengero cha K-9000 ili ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zake, zomwe zimadziwonetsera zokha malinga ndi ntchito zomwe zapatsidwa. Gulu lamphamvu lomwe linayambika pazitukuko zamakono sizomwe zimapangitsa kuti Kirovets zidzitamande. Zitsanzo zonse zili ndi deta yabwino kwambiri.

Kusintha kwakukulu mu thirakitala yatsopano kunakhudza chimango chake, chomwe chinalandira chitetezo chowirikiza kawiri kuposa oyambirira ake. Musaiwale amisiri ndi mabwalo otsogolera. Kupezeka kwa magudumu akuluakulu okhala ndi matayala ambiri kunapangitsa kuti pakhale kuperewera ndipo kunachepetsanso vutoli pa nthaka. Muzochitika zina, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mawilo amapasa kumaperekedwa.

Magalasi a milatho yopititsa patsogolo amathandizanso. Tsopano ayamba kulimbikitsidwa, akuphunzira bwino molondola. Malo otsegula, omwe anafalikira pa chomera chomwecho, adakhalanso ndi nyengo yamakono. Mitundu yamphamvu kwambiri imaphatikizidwa ndi makina a hydromechanical gear, omwe angapereke opaleshoni kwambiri. Kutumiza tekitala Kirovets K-9000 ikukuthandizani kuzindikira zonse zomwe zingatheke chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa magalimoto 8 ndi 16 kuti mupite patsogolo.

Ergonomics

Kuti mukhale ogwira ntchito bwino komanso ogwira ntchito, nyumba yatsopanoyi inakhazikitsidwa ndi kusunga zofunikira zonse zamakono kuti zikhale zotetezeka. Malo okongola kwambiri, magalasi akuluakulu komanso kukhala ndi kamera ya thupi lothandizira amachititsa chidwi kwambiri, choncho wogwira ntchito angathe kuchita ntchito zonse zofunikira popanda chopinga.

Mpweya wabwino ndi zipangizo zamakono ndi zipangizo zofunikira zomwe tekitala ya Kirovets imaperekedwa. Mtengo wa malirewa ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa pansi, koma apa akukonzekera kukhazikitsa zina zowononga nyengo, komanso kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake.

Zolumikizana zomangika zimalola kugwira ntchito ndi mitundu yonse ya magulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ulimi. Kuti ntchito yoyamba ya hydraulic ichitidwe, pomu ya axial-piston yokhala ndi 190 l / min imayikidwa.

Mtengo

"Kirovets" K-9000 - imodzi mwa zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali kwambiri pamsika wam'nyumba. Izi zimaperekedwa ndi kukwera kwamtendere ndi kudalirika. Mtengo unakhudzidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa magulu opangidwa kunja. Pafupipafupi, mungagule thirakitala 6.5-9 miliyoni rulega, zimadalira chiwerengero cha zipangizo zina komanso zamakono.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Njira yayikulu yopangira njirayi ndipamwamba kwambiri, kudalirika ndi kukhazikika. Izi zimapangitsa tekitala kukhala chida chabwino kwambiri cha ndalama. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mtengo wamtengo wapatali pazomwe angasinthidwe ukhoza kuwopsyeza alimi ambiri. Palibenso zofanana ndi izi. Amene amatsogolera K-744 amatha kupikisana, koma pamagulu angapo, K-9000 imatha. Mafano a KhTZ amatha mphamvu zawo, koma amatha kuchita ntchito zomwezo.