GAZ-61 - galimoto ya "marshal"

Galimoto yoyamba ya Soviet ndi thupi "sedan" ndi galimoto pamagudumu onse ndi GAZ-61. Mbiri ya maonekedwe a galimotoyi ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri ndipo ikhoza kukhala chisonyezero cha luso la wopanga ndi kubadwa kwa ganizo latsopano la galimoto yokonzedwa kuti iwononge msewu.

Pambuyo pafakitale ya galimoto ku Nizhny Novgorod ndikupanga magalimoto ndi magalimoto anayamba, galimoto yoyamba yopanga galimoto inali GAZ-AA yokhala ndi lotseguka. Chithunzi chake chinali Ford V8-40. Kukula kwina kwa GAZ-AA yachitsanzo kunali "emka" - GAZ-M1 - chitseko china chatsekedwa. Mmodzi wa ogula ake anali asilikali, momwe kuyendetsa galimoto kunayambira ndipo kunali kofala.

Poyamba, asilikali ankagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto osauka omwe sankakhala nawo, koma pang'onopang'ono anali ndi zofunikira kuti magalimoto apamwamba okhawo akwaniritsidwe. Pa nthawiyo opanga mahatchiwo anaona galimoto ya Soviet pamsewu wopita mumsewu ngati galimoto itatu. Mpukutu wake unkawoneka ngati 6x4, ngakhale panali magalimoto osiyanasiyana.

Kukula kwa magalimoto oyendetsa magalimoto onse ku GAZ kunali pa KB Gracheva VA pa nthawiyo. Iye ndiye amene adapanga lingaliro latsopano la galimoto yotero, loziridwa ndi maganizo a Ford-Marmon-Herrington LD2. Maziko ake anali Ford V8, mwachitsanzo. Grachev angagwiritse ntchito galimoto ya Soviet "emka" (GAZ-M1) monga maziko. Komanso, panthawiyi kutuluka injini yatsopano, yomwe idalandila ndondomeko ya GAZ-11 ndipo inali analog ya injini ya Dodge.

Ndi momwe zikhalidwe zonse za kubadwa kwa GAZ-61 - galimoto yotsekedwa bwino pamsewu - zimagwirizanitsa motere. Kuwongolera kwa wopanga ndi kutulukira kwa injini yatsopano yatsopano, kuloledwa kubadwira galimoto iyi, imene idakondwera ndi akuluakulu a boma ndi maulendo a Red Army. Ananyamula utumiki wake mwakhama m'misewu yonse.

Popanda kupita kuzinthu zamakono ndi zojambula, tifunika kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti magalimoto omwe amachititsa galimotoyo amatha kupanga kwambiri. Zina mwa izo sizingatheke pakalipano. Deta iyi inapezedwa ndi mayesero ambiri omwe anakhalapo miyezi yambiri. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo anayesedwa Ford-Marmon-Herrrington LD2, ndipo ikhale yochepa, koma GAZ-61 inali yabwino kuposa wotsutsana nayo.

Panthawi imeneyo, chiŵerengero cha mphamvu ku misala ya galimoto iyi sichinali chofanana. Mphepete, nthaka yamaluwa, misewu yotsukidwa - adatha kuyenda kulikonse. Chikhalidwe chake sichinali chochepa kwa sitima. Pakati pa mayeso, galimotoyo inatha kukwera masitepe kupita ku Volga otsetsereka pafupi ndi Kremlin. Kuwonjezera pa kuthana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana, galimotoyo inali yosiyana pa nthawiyo (107 km / h) ndi chuma (14 l / 100 km). Panthawiyi, awa anali kutali ndi anthu wamba

Titha kunena kuti GAZ-61 ndi galimoto yoyamba ya Soviet ya galimoto yatsopano. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zimasonyeza ntchito yabwino kwambiri pamene mukuyendetsa pamsewu ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo mumatha kuyendetsa bwino msewu. Mwamwayi, zikhalidwe za nkhondo zisanayambe nkhondo ndi nkhondo sizinalole gulu la galimoto yaikulu yopanga galimotoyi, ndipo galimoto yonseyi yapamtunda inagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makina kwa akuluakulu a boma ndi apolisi a Red Army.