Chiwembu chodzala nkhaka mu greenhouses, mu kutentha mu nthaka pa trellis a. Kodi kudzala nkhaka?

Nkhaka - masamba chikhalidwe cha Cucurbitaceae banja, amene ali otchuka pa dziko lonse lapansi. Mukhoza zokolola atsopano chaka chonse conveyor. mbewu izi masamba kuphunzitsidwa pansi lotseguka, n'kupuma ndi greenhouses, greenhouses, ndipo ngakhale pa zenera kunyumba. Mapangidwe chitsamba ndi dera nkhaka ankafika kudzadalira njira kulima.

kukula nkhaka

Asanayambe kukula zomera, ayenera kufufuza chikhalidwe chawo chachikulu ndi Nzofunikira kulima. Masamba thermophilic chikhalidwe chitukuko zachilendo ndipo fruiting amafuna okwanira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, kuwala. M'pofunikanso chonde ndi dongosolo nthaka. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu ndi hybrids wa nkhaka. Salt-❖ kuyanika kapena saladi pcheloopyljaemogo kapena kudzikonda mungu wochokera mitundu ndi yakucha zosiyanasiyana.

Nkhaka pa bedi la masamba

Kukula kutchire - njira sikutanthauza zina ndalama. About chonde chisamaliro ziyenera kutengedwa kugwa. M'chaka cha dziko angaimbidwenso, kumasula nthaka ndi olemera ndi micronutrients. Tisaiwale za kasinthasintha wa. The precursors zabwino nkhaka ndi masamba monga anyezi, kabichi, tsabola, tomato, mbatata ndi nandolo. Mbewu kufesa kutentha nthaka inayamba pa khumi ndi awiri kuti fifitini madigiri Celsius.

Kodi kudzala nkhaka kutchire?

Pakuti kufesa mbewu ntchito youma kapena pretreated. The inoculum chinaperekedwa kwa kutenthetsa mankhwala, kuzifutsa, ndipo ankawaviika njira ya kufufuza zinthu. Seeded lamba wake amgwirizano unsembe. kubzala chiwembu nkhaka zimadalira mtundu ndi kapangidwe wa nthaka.

Kubzala kuya ali motere:

• kuwala dothi - anayi masentimita asanu;
• loam - atatu kapena anayi masentimita.

Row katayanitsidwe kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kucha ndi:

• oyambirira yakucha - makumi asanu ndi masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri;
• M'ma ndi mochedwa - makumi asanu ndi anayi masentimita.

nkhaka hybrids kupereka lokulirapo, anakafika kanjira kuti mita. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito awiri amaganiza tepi zino. Chiwembu chodzala nkhaka ndi zotsatirazi:

• mtunda pakati pa n'kulembekalembeka - masentimita makumi asanu ndi anayi;
• Kanjira - makumi masentimita.

Kutchire akhoza woyenera kubala njira mmera. Pre wamkulu zomera mu nthawi disembarkation ayenera masamba awiri kapena atatu woona. kubzala chiwembu nkhaka momwe mofanana pamene mbewu.

Cordon kukula

Nkhaka - capricious mbewu. Iwo atengeke matenda, umene kuchepetsa nthawi fruiting ndi khalidwe la mbewu masamba. Kuonjezera zokolola, mungagwiritse ntchito Cordon kukula. Chikwapu zomera adzakhala ili vertically. kubzala chiwembu nkhaka pa trellis ndi ankaimira motere:

• mzere katayanitsidwe - mamita chimodzi ndi theka;
• korotkopletistye mitundu pakati mabowo mu mzere - khumi ndi masentimita makumi awiri;
• dlinnopletistye mitundu pakati mabowo mu mzere - masentimita makumi awiri ndi asanu makumi atatu.

Pakati pa lokwera-wokwera mizati thandizo. Iwo ali ndithu kutalika mamita awiri. Nsanja anasankha amangosankha. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo anayikidwa mu unyolo. Tensioned pakati pa nsanamira magulu atatu a waya pa msinkhu wa:

• choyamba - fifitini masentimita;
• chachiwiri - mita imodzi;
• lachitatu - mamita awiri.

Ndi waya Ufumuyo ukonde pulasitiki, m'lifupi zomwe maselo khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri masentimita. Mliri nkhaka pa trellis ndi adzamvera kwambiri. Ndi njira kulima, iwo sakhala sachedwa matenda, yaitali fruiting nyengo. Kuwongolera kupanga masamba.

Kodi kukula zokolola oyambirira nkhaka?

zomera kutentha wachikondi ndi kusiyana ndi masiku enieni ndegeyo. Pakuti nkhaka, atsimikiza ndi kutentha kwa nthaka ndi chilengedwe. Ntchito greenhouses adzakhala imathandizira pa chiphaso cha oyambirira kupanga masamba.

Tatseka kukonzekera nthaka kumayambira March. manyowa zoduliratu kugona kutentha ndi. wosanjikiza ake ayenera kukhala masentimita osachepera makumi asanu. Kuti osiyanasiyana analimbikitsa udachita mafelemu ake yokutidwa ndi mphasa. Patapita masiku atatu, manyowa anawonjezera. Pa aikidwa wosanjikiza dothi. Kuthirira ndi madzi ofunda. Pambuyo kutentha nthaka kutentha ukufika madigiri twente-faifi, mbewu nkhaka obzalidwa izo. Chiwembu cha chodzala nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kupereka kutukula za zomera. M'nyumba ntchito mitundu kudzikonda mungu. Zimagwidwa anabzala awiriawiri pakati pa kutentha kwa. chiwerengero cha zomera zimadalira kukula chimango. Kawirikawiri anabzala mbewu atatu kapena asanu. Pambuyo pake, chimango ali yokutidwa ndi mphasa kwa masiku angapo.

greenhouses filimu

Kupeza kupanga Woyamba osati ntchito chimango kutentha. A kukolola zingasangalatse nkhaka chakula greenhouses. Njira imeneyi inafunika ena ndalama kwa pomanga kumanga wowonjezera kutentha. Komabe, kupanga oyambirira n'kosathandiza.

Mu greenhouses ntchito mbewu nkhaka wa oyambirira kukhwima mitundu kudzikonda mungu ndi hybrids. nthaka zakonzedwa mu kugwa. Pa chitukuko yabwino nkhaka zikhale lotayirira ndi lachonde. Kuti tichite zimenezi apange feteleza organic. Pofuna kupewa matenda odza ndi ntchito nthaka decontamination.

M'chaka patsogolo kukonza zitunda mkulu apange feteleza. Chotero njira kulima mu greenhouses adzasintha dziko ngalande katundu wa nthaka. zomera adzakhala amphamvu ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda.

Kuti athandize kumbali ya chiphaso kupanga kumayambiriro greenhouses, nkhaka anabzala mbewu chisanadze chakula zinthu kunyumba. chochitika akupezeka khumi wachiwiri wa March kapena chiyambi cha April. Mu gawo anayi woona masamba a mbande potted kukonzekera kubzala. Mu nthaka imeneyi ayenera konzekera digiri khumi Celsius. Atatu kapena anayi zomera pa mita lalikulu - pa kachulukidwe awiri mzere n'kupanga, chodzala nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi. Chiwembu ankafika zotsatirazi:

• mezhdulentochnoe mtunda - zana masentimita;
• kanjira mu matepi - makumi asanu masentimita;
• pakati maenje mu mzere - makumi asanu masentimita.

Nkhaka wamkulu SHPALERNAYA kapena chikhalidwe choimirira.

Kusamalira nkhaka atakula

Pa chiwembu ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana za kulima mbewu masamba. Kaŵirikaŵiri kuphatikiza ndi hothouse kapena njira kutentha ndi pansi lotseguka. Pa nthawi yomweyo kusamalira zomera zofanana kaya kukula nkhaka. Mabedi amafuna kwambiri kumasula zonse ndi kuchotsa namsongole. Zomera kwambiri chinyezi, zomwe amapanga kwa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. kukula yogwira, chitukuko zachilendo ndipo mbewu kwambiri kubwerera amapereka umuna zonse.