Kodi kusankha mbewu za nkhaka

Eni ziwembu munda wodziwa kukula masamba, akhala anaganiza pa mitundu ya nkhaka, tomato, zukini kapena biringanya, ndipo amadziwa zimene kusankha mbewu za mbewu izi. Amene kupanga njira yawo yoyamba, kudziwa momwe kusankha Mwachitsanzo, mbewu nkhaka.

Pamaso kusankha mbewu ayenera kudziwa malo zomera zikule: mu nthaka lotseguka kapena lotseka.

Pakuti greenhouses okha oyenera dlinnopletistye kudzikonda mungu hybrids wa nkhaka ndi malo mtolo wa thumba losunga mazira ndi. Mkulu zokolola za masamba izi zimatheka ndi kupanga mbewu 2-3 pa 1 sq. m. hybrids ndi zambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi zinthu chowawa. Kutentha mbewu okha oyenera Chinese nkhaka. Chifukwa, inu mukhoza kutenga mbewu ya mitundu zachilendo mu greenhouses chaka chonse. Zipatso malingana ndi mitundu, zosiyanasiyana kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 80.

Koma ntchito kutentha ndi pogona kanthawi kusankha mbewu ndi amodzi kwa nthaka lotseguka. Ziri ngati kudzikonda mungu wochokera ndi mungu ndi njuchi ndi tizilombo zosiyanasiyana mitundu.

Malinga m'dera nakulitsa mbewu masamba ambiri ndi nthawi kuti asamalirane sikokwanira, mukhoza kusankha mbewu chitsamba chilichonse (kapena korotkopletistyh) ndipamene nkhaka. Kustov nkhaka safuna kuchita garter, koma ankafika unakhuthala chofunika - osati mbewu zosakwana 30 (kapena muyezo phukusi ndi mbewu) pa 1 sq.m. Pamene kubzala wandiweyani anafika zokolola zambiri.

Kukwera nkhaka ndi mtolo (buketnye) thumba losunga mazira ndi zokolola, koma imafunika garter. Pamene ntchito mitundu amenewa kapena mbewu hybrids nkhaka obzalidwa pa mtunda wamkulu kwa mnzake - osati mbewu oposa 2 pa mita lalikulu.

Posankha mitundu pcheloopyljaemogo ndi hybrids wa mkulu zokolola zimatheka mwa kusakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi lamulo Kudzalanso mitundu ndi kukhalapo lalikulu la maluwa wamwamuna kwa kubereketsa zomera bwino. Komabe, ntchito zina zoterozo osafunika kudzala mbewu zakuthupi (mbewu), chifukwa kusalankhula kubereketsa zomera zidzachitika ndi maonekedwe a hybrids zachilengedwe ndi makhalidwe kutali bwino ndi katundu. Ndipotu, nkhaka adzakhala kufota. Ndipo chimene bwino kusankha mbewu za nkhaka - kulangiza kovuta. Ndi aliyense amasankha njira experimental m'chigawochi.

Ngati nkhaka ali osati ntchito saladi, komanso kumalongeza, ayenera kugula mbewu saladi nkhaka mitundu. Ntchito ndi makhalidwe a lililonse zosiyanasiyana chifukwa novice wamaluwa zambiri analipo pa mapaketi mbewu. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa kuteteza nkhaka ndi woyenera ndi nthawi yaitali fruiting, kumpoto m'madera - ozizira zosagwira.

Ngati palibe nkhaka infield akhoza kukhala wamkulu m'madera a m'tawuni pa khonde kapena zenera sill. Pakuti imeneyi ivomelezana mbewu kudzilungamitsa mungu wa hybrids nkhaka. Ngati anaganiza kukula nkhaka mu nyumba mzinda, muyenera khutu ku kukhudzana kuwala ndi microclimate. Kupeza zomera kwambiri masana mu mthunzi kugula mbewu mthunzi-ololera hybrids (pa mapaketi a mbewu mwachindunji). Ndi kusankha moyenera nkhaka mbewu kuchokera sill zenera, mungathe kusunga (ndi kukolola lochuluka).

Tatenga mbewu za nkhaka m'masitolo ayenera kukhala woyamba zaka 2-3 - m'tsogolo mudzatha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zawo kale chodzala pambuyo kudziwa zosiyanasiyana odalirika kapena wosakanizidwa malo anu. Mu zaka wotsatira, ayenera kukhala mu zatsopano ndi mitundu yatsopano kugwiritsa ntchito iwo zosaposa 30-35% - pa nkhani ya kusankha ndi zinalephereka mitundu mitundu anayesedwa amayenda kubala mbewu.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbewu kusungidwa zaka 2-3, zomwe zimathandiza kuti akhalebe sukulu awo ngakhale pamene mbewu wolephera kapena nkhaka imfa.