Imandra Lake ali kuti? Nyanja Imandra: ndemanga, chithunzi

M'madera onse a dziko lapansi, m'dziko lililonse komanso kudera lililonse lapansi, mukhoza kupeza zodabwitsa komanso zodabwitsa mu malo ake apadera. Pano tikambirana za ngodya yokongola kwambiri, pafupi ndi mzinda wa Monchegorsk.

Nyanja iyi Imandra (dera la Murmansk). Nkhaniyi idzachita ndi malo osadziwika ndi okongola, opangidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha malo awa.

Ndizinanso ziti zodabwitsa, kupatula kukongola kwa malo, m'mphepete mwake? Nthawi ina, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 50, nyumba zazikulu zowonjezera mavitamini zinamangidwa pano ndi malo osungirako magetsi a Nivsky, omwe anamangidwanso.

Pang'ono ponena za Peninsula ya Kola

Malo a Kola Peninsula ndi dera la Murmansk, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa gawo la Ulaya la Russia. Mabanki ake amatsukidwa ndi nyanja za White ndi Barents.
Chikoka chofunika kwambiri pa chilumbachi ndi chikhalidwe chodabwitsa. Pali chilichonse: mapiri, nyanja, mitsinje, nyanja komanso chipululu.

Amatengera peninsula ya mamita 100,000 lalikulu. Makilomita a dera. Pazinthu zowonjezereka munthu amatha kuona zodabwitsa ndi zokongola zambiri pa zokongola za chilengedwe. Zina mwa izo ndi nyanja yodabwitsa, yomwe idzafotokozedwa pansipa. Ili m'chigawo chapakati cha peninsula.

Lake Imandra: chithunzi, malo, kupeza

Nyanja imeneyi ndi yaikulu kwambiri pa Kola Peninsula. Malo ake ndi mamita 876 lalikulu. Makilomita. Maonekedwe a malowa amakhala ochuluka kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera (kutalika ndi makilomita 109, m'lifupi ndi makilomita 19). Malo awa ndi a Lapland Reserve.

Thupi labwino kwambiri la madzi linapezedwa mu 1880 ndi ulendo wa katswiri wa sayansi ya nthaka NV Kudryavtsev. Nyanja yodalirika ikupezeka kuti pamwamba pa madzi ake pamwamba pake pali zodabwitsa kwambiri zowonongeka, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zisumbu zachilengedwe. Pali zoposa 140, ndipo chachikulu mwazo ndi Yerm-Island (kapena Imandra Babinskaya), yomwe ili pafupi makilomita 26. Makilomita.

Tsamba la Imandra Lake

Mzinda wa Monchegorsk wokha uli pamphepete mwa nyanja. Lumbolka, ndipo mbali inayo ndi Monche. Awa ndi milomo ya Lake Imandra. Zili ndi zovuta kwambiri zojambula ndi malo ambirimbiri (malo abwino kwambiri opaka magalimoto), komanso chiwerengero chachikulu chazilumba zazing'ono. Chigawo chonse cha gombe ndi mamita 876 mamita. Km. Kuzama kwakukulu kwa nyanja ya Imandra ndi mamita 67 (pafupifupi mamita19).

Gombeli lagawidwa m'magulu atatu:

• Northern - Big Imandra: malo ozungulira mamita 328. Km, kutalika - pafupi 55 km. Ndipo m'lifupi muli mkati mwa 3-5 km;
• Central - Yokostrovskaya Imandra: dera lamakilomita 351 lalikulu. Km, m'lifupi ndi pafupi makilomita 12, m'lifupi mwake ndilo mamita 700;
• West - Imandra Babinskaya: malo a 133 square meters. Km.

Nyanjayi ndi madzi oyera komanso omveka. Pansi pansi ndikuwonekera ngakhale kuchokera 11 mita mita kuya. Madzi ambiri ndi mvula ndi chisanu. Mu mafunde ake atsopano ndi nsomba zosiyanasiyana: nsomba, vendace, salimoni, imvi, pike, nsomba, whitefish.
Nyanja imatha kumayambiriro kwa November ndipo imatsegula pakati pa chilimwe (June-July).

Kodi malo apa ndi ati?

Imandra (nyanja) - paradaiso wa Kola Peninsula. M'madera okongola awa muli Imandra omwe ali ndi dzina lomwelo, Zasheyk, Tik-Guba, Khibiny, Afrikandy ndi mzinda wa Monchegorsk.

Malo osungiramo zinthu komanso malo omwe amapezeka m'nyanjayi

Mitsinje pafupifupi 20 imathamangira m'nyanja, pakati pawo pali Pecha, Goltsovka, Malaya Belaya ndi Kurkienok. Mitanda yambiri ya Imandra: White, Monche ndi Pirenga.
Gwero ndi mtsinje wa Niva.

Malo okonda chidwi

Dziko la Imandra limakopa chidwi cha alendo ambiri ndi chilengedwe chokongola kwambiri. Mungathe kufika pamadzi (pa sitima kapena ngalawa) kumtunda wakummawa, kudutsa kuchokera ku chilumba china kupita ku chimzake, ndipo mutha kukwera pamwamba pa mapiri a Yumechorr (kutalika mamita 1096) kapena Goltsovka (mamita 847 mamita) a mapiri a Khibiny.

Kuwonjezera apo, Imandra - nyanja, yosankhidwa ndi okonda kite kusewera - masewera amakono. Ndi chiyani? Kiti ndi kite yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi paraglider.

Kodi masewerawa ndi ati? Mwamuna waima pa nthaka ndipo, atagwira ku mizere, amayesa kugwira kiti m'manja mwake. Akugwira mitsinje ya mlengalenga, amadzuka pabwalo (snowboard snow, skateboard, mountainboard, wakeboard or rollers) ndipo amadzimva akuwuluka. Amanena kuti malingaliro ali osadziŵika bwino. Ndipo pamene kitiyo yokha, yomasuka kwambiri komanso yosangalatsa "kuthawa".

Masewera ndi zokopa alendo ku Monchegorsk

Gombe ili ndi lotchuka chifukwa cha mpikisano yomwe ili pano.
Imandra ndi nyanja pamphepete mwa nyanja yomwe maiko okwana 100 makilomita amachitikira pachaka mwezi wa April pansi pa ma kites omwewo ndi maulendo omwewo.

Zomwe zinapangidwenso pano ndi masewera monga kayaking, rowing slalom, freestyle, kayaking pa madzi ozizira komanso othamanga kwambiri m'madzi ovuta.

Palinso maulendo okaona malo ozungulira mitsinje (2, 3 ndi 4 madigiri ovuta), akuyenda m'nyanja. Imandra, ndi masewera a masewera.

Kwa oyendera, maulendo awiri, awiri- ndi amtundu wamasiku oyendayenda, kayaks ndi mitundu ina ya kayendedwe ka madzi amasungidwa pano. Pali zombo zamakono zamakono oyendayenda: ziwombankhanga, ziphuphu, kayaks ndi kayaks polyethylene.

Iyi ndi malo abwino komanso abwino kwa zosangalatsa za m'nyengo yozizira. Kumene Nyanja ya Imandra ilipo, nyengo ya kayaking imakhala kuyambira May mpaka Oktoba.

Khibiny Mountains

Mphepete mwa mapiri a Khibiny - lalikulu, koma osati lalitali (mamita 1202) mapiri, omwe ali pamtunda wa 150 km. Kumpoto kwa Arctic Circle. Mphepete mwa nyanjayi muli kumpoto ndi kum'mwera, ndipo kumadzulo ndi kummawa kwawo ndi Imandra ndi Umbozero nyanja.

Mapiriwa amaimira mapiri ambirimbiri a mapiri, omwe amagawidwa ndi mapiri okwera ndi gorge omwe ali ndi mitsinje yambiri.

Imandra (nyanja) ndi madera ake oyandikana nawo amakopeka ngakhale pokhudzana ndi malo omwe Khibin amakhala nawo.

Chiyambi cha dzina la chilumbachi

Mpaka tsopano, chiyambi cha dzina la nyanja sichinaululidwe kwathunthu.

Dzina losazolowereka pachilumbachi, A. Kazakov akuganiza, linachokera ku chinenero cha anthu a ku Saami ndipo amatanthawuza "nyanja yokhala ndi malo ozungulira nyanja, ndi zilumba zambiri."

Palinso lingaliro (lingaliro la NN Poppe) kuti "Imandra" ali ndi muzu wofanana ndi mawu "Imatra". Zikuwoneka kuti ili ndi dzina lakalekale, komanso lachilendo.

Dzina lapafupi la Lopar la nyanja ndi Iveriavr, koma lakhala likutha.

Pali lingaliro limodzi (SB Vasiliev) ndiloti ngati tilingalira kufunika kwa kayendetsedwe ka nyanja m'nyanja tsiku ndi tsiku la nyengo yachisanu makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, zikhoza kuganiza kuti nyanja yoyamba inali Innmander. Mumasulirayi mwina ndi "ice continent", kapena "ayezi" (kuchokera "side" inn - "ice" ndi "mandera" - "continland"). Ndipo patangopita nthawi pang'ono, anthuwa anayamba kumveka bwino ku Russia.

Pomalizira - nthano

Imandra ndi dzina la mwana wamkazi wa msaki yemwe amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja yaing'ono. Mwanayo anali kusaka ndi bambo ake. Anali wokongola komanso wofulumira, ndipo kuseka kwake kunadzutsa mapiri ogona. Msaki wina yemwe ankakhala kumbali ina ya mapiri kamodzi anamva akunena kuseka. Iye anapita ku phokosoli ndipo, pakuwona Imandra, ankakondwera ndi kukongola kwake. Iye anaiwala kuti mapiri ali ndi mapiri aakulu, chifukwa iye sakanakhoza kuyang'anitsitsa kuyang'ana kwa mtsikanayo.

Mnyamata uja adagwa mu phompho, ndipo Imandra anapempha milungu kuti imutsitsimutse mnyamata uyu, koma iwo adakhala chete. Kenaka amalira nthawi zambiri akafika pamtunda, ndipo tsiku lina adawona kuti imodzi mwa miyalayo inasanduka nkhope ya wokondedwa, koma idakali miyala. Imandra anafulumira kupita kunyanja, yomwe idagawanika ndipo idakhala yaikulu kwambiri.