Ligustrum vulgare: kubzala ndi chisamaliro. Zochita za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya privet

Ligustrum vulgare ndi deciduous chitsamba chilichonse kuti kungakhale kwa mamita asanu. Monga ulamuliro, korona wake ndi chachitali komanso asymmetrical, ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono. Ndi wandiweyani ndithu, ndi nthambi wandiweyani. wamaluwa ambiri akuganiza bwanji kukongoletsa malo anu mu mbewu monga Ligustrum vulgare. Kubzala ndi kusamalira muli mwachilungamo wophweka, kotero musati amafuna luso.

Ligustrum vulgare - Ligustrum vulgare

maluwa nyengo akuyamba m'chilimwe oyambirira ndipo akupitiriza mpaka mapeto a July. Zipatso amaonedwa chakupha, zipse mu September ndipo akhoza kusungidwa pa nthambi mpaka chisanu. Maluwa ndi m'malo Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala fungo ndi mawonekedwe inflorescence racemosa mawonekedwe. Zipatso wakuda ndi pamwamba glossy. Privet Masamba ndi lopapatiza yaitali, kugwa iwo utoto mtundu wachikasu wonyezimira.

POMANGA kapangidwe ambiri for Development gawo Ligustrum vulgare ntchito. Kubzala, kukula, chisamaliro ndi kudulira - zigawo lamulo, ngakhale mbewu akhoza mizu m'nthaka iliyonse, kupatula Okhawo amene zikuchokera ali acidic peat magawo. Privet kulekerera chilala bwino ndipo safuna madzi pafupipafupi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pamene tchinga, chifukwa n'zosavuta kuti adameta.

Mtundu wa mbewu chingathe kupirira mfundo kutentha mu zosiyanasiyana madigiri 30 Celsius, kotero ntchito polenga mitundu malo, piramidi, yamphamvu kapena zinthu zina zokongoletsera m'munda ndi paki malo.

Nthawizonse kuyang'ana bwino-anakonzekeretsa Ligustrum vulgare, kubzala ndi kukonza ayenera idzachitika motsatira malamulo. Zogwiritsira ntchito yosavuta, koma ziyenera kuperekedwa nthawi zonse.

Kodi kuchitira?

Anali ndi aeration, ndipo mizu musati akudwala kutenthedwa, m'pofunika ku kasupe oyambirira mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo ya nthawi zonse kumasula nthaka pansi chitsamba. Mulching bwino mu kasupe mochedwa. Izi ndi nthawi yoyenera kwambiri ndondomeko: nthaka mokwanira lonyowa ndipo konzekera.

Zomera wakonda dzuwa zonse Chimakula bwino mu mthunzi tsankho. Privet ndi wodzichepetsa, koma ayenera zonse kukongoletsa yokonza.

Kodi chepetsa chomera?

Chitsamba chilichonse mwangwiro kuyankha kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale ndi kupereka wandiweyani, nthambi korona. Chifukwa ichi ndi chimodzi cha zinthu zabwino kubzala, amene ntchito kupanga malire ndi mipanda. Akatswiri amalangiza kugwira ndondomeko madzulo, kenako kukulunga mbewu ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza. M'mawa akhoza kuchotsedwa. Choncho chilonda adzachiritsa mofulumira kwambiri.

Tchinga kukameta ubweya anatengedwa mu May ndi August. Muyenera woonda za 1/3. Koma Mulimonsemo n'zosatheka kuchita ndondomeko pa nthawi ya maluwa.

Ngati yozizira ozizira kwambiri, nsonga mphukira mwina amaundana. Mantha izi Sikuti, kuyambira kasupe kudulira nthambi zonse kuonongeka achotsedwa.

kuthirira malamulo

Humidification n'kofunika, makamaka chifukwa tchire wamng'ono. kuthirira pafupipafupi akhale za kasanu pa nyengo lonse kukula. madzi ponseponse - malita 35-50 pa mita lalikulu. Ndi bwino kuthirira osowa, koma kwambiri. Moisten nthaka padziko chitsamba ayenera kukhala mkati 50 masentimita.

Kodi ine kudyetsa?

Spring ntchito foliar ayenera umachitikira pamaso masamba pachimake, pamene pafupifupi kuwerenga kutentha pa msewu adzakhala asanu madigiri. Kupopera ikuchitika ndi kuikapo maganizo carbamide njira. Ndondomeko Chingakuthandizeni lichotse wintering tizirombo. malita khumi madzi anafunika kuthetsa magalamu 500 a feteleza. Izi zidzathandiza kuti alemere mbewu ndi asafe.

Privet akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi njira muzu ayenera kuchita pamaso yopuma Mphukira, koma kamodzi thawed lapansi. Mu yofanana madzi ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi pang'ono granulated fetereza. The urea yothetsera n'kofunika kuthirira tchire. M'dzinja mokwanira kuti feteleza potashi kwa mbewu mosavuta anavutika chisanu.

kuchita mawanga pa masamba chiyani?

Nthawi zina privet masamba kuoneka mawanga Kamaoneka kapena grayish. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti nthaka ali ndi asidi wambiri. Pofuna kuthetsa, muyenera kugwira liming zonse. Ndondomeko zinachitikadi mu autumn, wosanjikiza zonyalazo kubalalika hydrated laimu. Izi zidzathandiza kuti kuchotsa mawanga pa masamba.

Matenda a acidity wa nthaka kuthandiza ufa dolomite. Komanso, kumalimbitsa ndi micronutrients nthaka ofunika mbewu. The ntchito njira imeneyi kwagona kuti feteleza ali ndi malire moyo alumali ndi mtengo wotsika.

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa pamene ankafika?

wamaluwa watsopano zambiri amadzifunsa kuti: "Kodi Ligustrum vulgare ananena, kubzala ndi kukonza malamulo ndi wosavuta. kumene chitsamba chilichonse chidzakula, ayenera anasankha kuti si mdima. Ngati malo ili yomanga n'kupuma, m'pofunika kuti mupewe iwo pafupifupi 100 cm. Izi adzalola kuti tsitsi ndi chitonthozo.

Kuyambira phesi limodzi kupanga zinthu zokongoletsera, ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera m'deralo. Nthaka mu osiyanasiyana 20-30 masentimita n'kofunika kukumba ndi kupanga dzenje. mozama ake ayenera kukhala kwinakwake mu masentimita 30 kuposa dongosolo mizu. dzenje ayenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi ndi kudikira mpaka odzipereka. Kenako, osakaniza kudzazika kwa dothi ndi manyowa mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1. Kudzala mbewu, m'pofunika kuona kuti mizu bwino anaweramuka.

Pamene chodzala privet bwinobwino ikuchitika, m'pofunika kusamalira yokonza. M'pofunika kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa odulidwa koyamba. Nkofunika mapangidwe moyenera korona. nthambi akanapanda kufupikitsidwa kuti 1/3 kuti akonze dongosolo lomenyera umodzi.

Kuti privet watenga mizu, ndikofunikira kuti masabata oyambirira atatu a mosamala kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa dothi: ziyenera mokwanira wothira. Pambuyo kuthirira akhoza kuchitika kokha chilala. Mulching makungwa a mitengo chitsamba chilichonse wosanjikiza wa masentimita angapo.

mipanda kukongoletsa

Chitsamba chilichonse privet tchinga amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, chifukwa kwambiri chifukwa kusintha malo. Kulengedwa ntchito mukhoza kuchita panokha kapena atipatsa ntchito kwa akatswiri. mbewu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa malo ndi chilengedwe cha mipanda. Koma chisamaliro akadali zofunika pa kubzala.

Pamaso kubzala, muyenera mukagawe m'tsogolo mzere chiwerengero. Kuchita izi, ntchito chingwe. M'pofunika kukokera pamodzi ngalande zakale, umene kukula tchire. Iwo ayenera anabzala pa mtunda wa 40 masentimita Chrixitu. Zomera ayenera alternated, akusandutsa mbali zobiriwira mu madera osiyana.

Pamene kubzala chatha, muyenera bwinobwino kuthirira nthaka pa mizu kuti bwino titanyowa.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

wamaluwa ambiri amaopa adzaukiridwa ndi tizirombo Ligustrum vulgare. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro ngati akutsatiridwa bwino, adzateteza mbewu ndi mliriwo. Chitsamba chilichonse ndinazolowera zosiyanasiyana zinthu chowawa ndipo Hardy kwambiri.

M'chaka muyenera kuchotsa mfundo kukula kwambiri mbewu. M'pofunikanso kudula mphukira amene kukula pa mlingo woyenerera kwa mpanda. Pambuyo ndondomeko, privet kudyetsedwa ndi mankhwala fungicide. Izi zidzathandiza mphukira kukula wogawana ndi kutetezera matenda a mafangasi.

mitundu privet

Mu horticulture yokongola amagwiritsa mitundu yoposa makumi awiri za mbewu. Onse deciduous chitsamba chilichonse, kapena mtengo ang'ono ndi korona wandiweyani. Maluwa akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera woyera kuti chikasu. Zipatso zonse chakupha.

Makhalidwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana akhoza kutchulidwa privet apadera malonda mfundo, momwe kugula mbewu. Komanso pamalowa mungathe kudziwa za mitundu yokongola ya kusankha yachilendo.

Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi masamba variegated, zipatso mitundu yowala kapena ndi kuzungulira nyenyezi yaing'ono akorona.

wamaluwa onse kunena mmene yovuta Ligustrum vulgare. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro zimadalira nthaka imene ilo limakula. Ngati chinyezi stagnation zikachitika, mbewu angasiye decorativeness. Best wa onse, ngati iwo alipo friable loam ndi zambiri tsamba nkhungu. Ngati compaction amphamvu nthaka ayenera nthawi zonse kukumba izo.

Mitundu yonse ya privet kulekerera ozizira, ngati pogona awo ndi masamba youma. Yobiriwira mitundu akhoza kukhala wamkulu mwa greenhouses. Pa nkhani ya yozizira koopsa wa mbewu akuchira msanga, ngati ife kulenga zinthu kwa iye.

Poganizira mutu wa "Privet: mitundu, makhalidwe kubzala, chisamaliro ndi kuswana chitsamba", sitiyenera kuiwala kuti mitundu yonse ya zomera ayipanga vegetatively. Privet, amene m'tchire, akhoza kuchulukitsa yofesa mbewu.