Chinanazi Strawberry: malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chithunzi, ndemanga

Strawberries mu Russia anayamba kukula m'zaka XV. Poyamba, wamaluwa m'banja kukhala strawberries wobiriwira. mtundu amakhala ndi zipatso m'malo lalikulu ndi onunkhira. Mu zaka XVII-XVIII. mu chikhalidwe unayamba kwambiri zokoma strawberries muscat. Ndipo kokha mu XIX atumwi ku Russia anali kunja chinanazi sitiroberi. Iwo zosiyanasiyana izi wakula m'madera wakunja kwatawuni lero. Nkhani yotsatira mu zambiri mwatsatanetsatane ndi chakuti ndi sitiroberi chinanazi (kulongosola, kalasi, chithunzi, ndemanga).

magwero

Ndi dzina la zipatso chinanazi kanthu kochita mwamtheradi. Ngakhalenso maonekedwe kapena kukoma kwa zipatso otchuka otentha iye anati. Panali dzina "chinanazi" ku Latin mawu ananassa (sitiroberi). Kodi anachita sitiroberi ichi, akatswiri silidziŵika. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti nthawi yoyamba analandiridwa mu Netherlands. Amaganiza kuti maziko obereketsa unatengedwa strawberries Chile ndi namwali. Mu njira ina, mitundu umatchedwanso lalikulu-fruited kapena munda. Mu zakutchire ndi sanapezeke.

Kufotokozera sitiroberi

Zipatso sitiroberi chinanazi zipatso sali oyenera. Ndipotu, izo zangokhala cholandirira proliferating zomera. Mtundu umenewu zipatso chikhalidwe, monga strawberries chinanazi (chithunzi kuperekedwa pa tsamba), amakhala wofiira. Komabe, palinso pinki kapena oyera mitundu izo. Zinthu zofunika za mbewu mbewu ndi:

• wamphamvu zokhazikapo mizatiyo
• trifoliate masamba mapesi yaitali (nthawi zonse kusinthidwa);
• apical masamba;
• nthambi zokwawa mphukira, tichotseretu pa mfundo ya;
• maluwa lalikulu ndi diameters kuposa masentimita 2;
• pamaso pa epicalyx chionetsedwe.

Kukula, mawonekedwe, mtundu ndi kukoma kwa chipatso cha strawberries onyenga amadalira zosiyanasiyana imeneyi.

kupanga njira

Strawberry chinanazi njira mafakitale mu dziko lathu, mwatsoka, ndi pafupifupi ayi nalo. Koma mu minda ndi minda ya amalonda payekha Tingaone kulikonse. Njira kulima ake pali zingapo:

• kuti zamulchirovat filimu mabedi mdima;
• greenhouses;
• mapepala apulasitiki;
• mu makontena a pulasitiki.

The njira ziwiri zapitazi zambiri ntchito, ngati nthaka pa malo kulima mbewu imeneyi ndi yabwino osati zabwino kwambiri. Iye amakonda strawberries okha dothi mchenga ndi humus zili osapitirira 3%. Pa dothi lolemera dongo chifukwa kuchuluka chinyezi chikhalidwe kawirikawiri kuyamba kuvunda mizu.

ndi mitundu Kodi

Kuswana ntchito ndi strawberries chinanazi, kuphatikizapo dziko lathu, akupitirirabe. Kwa zaka mazana kulima mbewu imeneyi mitundu zikwi zingapo izo anachokera. Conventionally, onse a iwo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu:

• remontant;
• lalikulu-fruited.

Strawberry chinanazi mitundu woyamba ali m'madera Truckers kutsogolera malo. Mbali yaikulu ya mitundu remontant ndi kuti akhoza kubala zipatso 2-3 pa nyengo. Zipatso strawberries mu mtundu amakhala osati waukulu kwambiri. Komabe, mitundu izi amakonda amasiyana wodzichepetsa ndipo popanda naye chidwi iliyonse yapadera kuchokera kwa munda wa.

Ubwino waukulu wa sitiroberi lalikulu-fruited, indedi, kukula lalikulu zipatso ndi. Nthawi zina, iwo amatha kulemera 150 ga The kukoma ndi fungo la zipatso sitiroberi lalikulu-fruited zambiri kuposa remontant. Koma nthawi yomweyo ndipo poyerekezera ndi kusamalira za izo pang'ono wovuta.

Kumene, monga mbewu ina iliyonse masamba, strawberries, nanazi akhoza kukhala thermophilic kapena Hardy, oyambirira-yakucha kapena kupsa mochedwa. mitundu matenda zosagwira wa mbewu nawonso kudzipatula. Palinso mitundu, bwino yosayenera kukula pa makonde, miphika kapena mabokosi.

Best remontant strawberries

mitundu kwambiri wa gulu limeneli, makamaka anapuma zaposachedwapa, yodziwika ndi kukoma zabwino kwambiri ndipo ndi wangwiro kukula m'madera wakunja kwatawuni. Komabe, wotchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa kusangalala onse remontant chinanazi sitiroberi:

• Mara des Bois.
• Albion.
• Mayesero.

Ambiri mitundu ikuluikulu-fruited

Strawberry chinanazi mu gulu komanso amanyadira malo pa malo wamaluwa ambiri. Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa kukula mitundu ikuluikulu-fruited monga:

• Gigantella.
• Ambuye.
• Limakhulupirira.

Reviews za mtundu wa Mara des Bois

Ubwino waukulu uwu remontant wamaluwa sitiroberi monga chisanu. Kukula akhoza kuphatikizapo Urals ndi Siberia. Kupulumuka mitundu Mara des Bois ndi 90-95% m'nyengo yozizira. ndemanga zabwino, sitiroberi chimenechi choyenera pa zabwino, okoma kwambiri kukoma kwa zipatso.

N'chifukwa chiyani muyenera kukula zosiyanasiyana Albion

sitiroberi Ichi ndi otchuka ndi wamaluwa kuphatikizapo mfundo yakuti zipatso za iye amalima osati pa zimayambira maluwa, komanso masharubu wake. Kukula ndi mtundu umenewu wa pa malo, wamaluwa ambiri akulangizidwa komanso chifukwa iwo umabala zipatso kuyambira May mpaka August. mng'oma chimodzi chokha mu nyengo mukhoza kusonkhanitsa kwa 2 kg rovnenko zipatso ndi fungo osangalatsa kwambiri.

Mayesero (chinanazi sitiroberi) zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Ubwino izi remontant mitundu wamaluwa mokulira chimaimira kuphweka ndi kubereka mkulu zokolola. Popeza dongosolo muzu wa strawberries mayesero ndi bwino akupangidwa ndi maluwa ikuvutitsabe mphamvu yake ndi yaitali, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'madera ndipo ngati chomera yokongola. Koma zokolola, mayesero chikutanthauza malinga truckers ambiri kuposa ngakhale Albion. Pa nyengo, ena alimi ali amatengedwa m'tchire makilogalamu mpaka 3 zipatso lalikulu kwambiri. Kulawa zipatso zosiyanasiyana muli zotsekemera-lokoma, ndipo makamaka wotchuka ndi ana.

Benefits Gigantella kalasi

Wapakati yakucha nthawi (za sabata lachiwiri la June) - ichi ndi chimene chimasiyanitsa izi chinanazi sitiroberi. Kufotokozera nthawi zambiri M'mabuku, chifukwa zosiyanasiyana ndi akale kwambiri. chachikulu ake, pang'ono lathyathyathya m'goli zipatso chowala ofiira mtundu ndi mnofu olimba kwambiri. wamaluwa odziwa kulangiza chomera pa mita lalikulu si oposa 4 tchire la strawberries. Popeza kuti ali ndi masamba kufalitsa kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo udzafunidwa Gigantella dzuwa ndi amakonda kuthirira wochuluka.

Reviews wa Ambuye kalasi

Zitsamba Strawberry chinanazi izi angafikire awiri a 60 cm. Peduncles cultivar Ambuye wamphamvu, ndi zambiri zipatso. Pa chitsamba wina mu nyengo mukhoza kusonkhanitsa kwa makilogalamu 3 zipatso. Kwambiri ndemanga wamaluwa Ambuye udachita kuphatikizapo wosangalatsa wowawasa-lokoma kukoma kwa zipatso.

Strawberry Ubwino limakhulupirira

Malinga truckers zambiri, zosiyanasiyana ayenera kukula osachepera chifukwa chakuti zipatso zake ndi bwino kuposa ena abwino aliwonse kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira. Tchire kukula strawberries limakhulupirira chabe zoopsa. Masamba Choncho yake yaikulu kwambiri, ndi phesi kufika makulidwe mu chala. Ndi limodzi okhala chitsamba chilimwe, malinga ndi mayankho, nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kuti makilogalamu 1.8 zipatso. Ndinagwa mchikondi ndi mtundu ili la wamaluwa ambiri ndi mawonekedwe zachilendo zipatso, amatikumbutsa tomato. Kulawa pang'ono wowawasa zipatso limakhulupirira.

Choncho, ife tapeza kuti mbewu ndi monga strawberries chinanazi (kulongosola, cultivar). Photo zipatso za mbewu ndi kuperekedwa pa tsamba kuwapatsa kukoma ndi fungo, ndithudi, simungathe. Komabe, ngakhale maonekedwe awo, ndi mitundu makamaka lalikulu, simungathe koma kuwadzutsa kwabasi. Ndithudi, kukula m'dera lawo mitundu yabwino ya zomera ndi ofunika. The kwambiri kuti ndi nthawi yochuluka yocheza kusamalira strawberries nthawi Sikuti.