Rose Ekstselza: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

N'zosatheka popanda mitundu. Iwo ali mu chikhalidwe pali ambiri. Pakati pawo - kukwera ananyamuka Ekstselza. Chomwe chimapangitsa izo wokongola? Kodi kukula ndi mawonekedwe, kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Makhalidwe kukwera maluwa

Gawo - kuyanjana kwa zomera mu gulu kuti ena mbali wamba. Kukwera - izi ndi mawonekedwe, amene amakhala ndi kukula kwa mphukira. Choncho maluwa ndi mbali ngati alibe Gawo a. Koma pali kusiyana ochiritsira zomera, malinga ndi zimene maluwa amadziŵika:

• Duwa - yaing'ono ndi yaikulu masamba. Mtundu woyamba amatchedwa rambler maluwa, ndipo chachiwiri - Climber. Pali komanso klaymingi - chaynogibridnye Rose, amene akuwombera wakuda ndi mkulu.
• Malinga ndi kutalika kwa mphukira ndi maluwa kukwera zonse, kukwera ndi polupletistymi. Kutalika kwa mphukira, motero, mpaka mamita atatu kapena asanu; zisanu khumi ndi zisanu ndi theka kapena atatu.

Rambler - kalasi kukwera maluwa

Kodi dzina la mtundu uwu wa zomera ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono. kalasi Izi zikuphatikizapo duwa Ekstselza Super Ekstselza ndi mitundu ina. Izi zomera mphukira ndi woonda mofewa, ayenera kumuthandiza. M'nyengo yozizira, n'zosavuta kubisa, ndithu kukhotetsa mapesi pansi. Izi maluwa ndi zabwinobwino kukula zinthu pafupi maluwa ena, mapesi a okhoza kokani, monga clematis.

Rambler kalasi imene Rose ndi Super Ekstselza osiyana mphukira yaitali, kufika mamita asanu, ndipo maluwa a masentimita awiri kapena atatu, pamodzi inflorescence zamitundu lalikulu. Maluwa zosiyanasiyana mitundu: woyera, wofiira, pinki, kirimu rasipiberi. mawonekedwe awo ndi osiyana komanso. maluwa gustomahrovye, yosavuta Terry. Izi zidalira pa zosiyanasiyana lapansi.

Profuse maluwa, nthambi zophimbidwa ndi masamba. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha chaka chatha mphukira kwenikweni ayenera kudula, achinyamata mphukira - kuti kukulunga mmwamba, ndipo mizu spud ndi kuwaza utuchi, masamba ndi udzu. Choncho maluwa udzasugidwa mu nyengo yozizira.

Ndi rambler ndi maluwa makamaka hybrid ndi chaka awiri mkombero chitukuko. Choyamba zikumera kukula kuchokera ku mizu, koma chaka chamawa pali nthambi mbali umene pachimake. Zitatero, iwo zichotsedwa. Chaka chilichonse, mphukira zatsopano anapanga mu malo awo, umene pachimake chaka chamawa.

Rose Ekstselza: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

zomera ndi zaka zakubadwa mwambo anachokera mu 1908. Kukula Ekstselzy akatswiri ankaona zapamwamba za mbewu horticultural. Rosa ali wodzaza kukula mpesa ndi gulu lalikulu. kuŵeramitsa ake mphukira kusintha ndi lalikulu kutalika. Chomera kutalika ukufika mamita anayi ndi awiri - awiri. Mapepala-mbale ndi mdima mtundu wobiriwira ndi pamwamba chonyezimira. maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi kaso ndi wotsogola. Iwo ndi maonekedwe a zitsulo ndi maziko flattened, m'mimba mwake wa masentimita anayi sikisi. Gustomahrovye maluwa odorless, ndi 90 pamakhala kupanga inflorescence lalikulu monga burashi wandiweyani ndi 60 masamba yowala mtundu pinki.

Rose Ekstselza akuyamba pachimake kwambiri mu mochedwa June, kupanga fungo yaulemu ya vanila. Nthawiyi kumatenga pang'ono kuposa mwezi umodzi. Pachimake kamodzi. Rose mthunzi kulolerana ndi mkulu hardiness. Koma Chilala amabweretsa zoipa.

Iwo akhoza kukula mu mthunzi tsankho m'nthaka aliyense, koma wakonda bwino chatsanulidwa nthaka yachonde ndi aeration wabwino. hybrid Izi wamkulu monga kupiringiza, groundcover kapena stam zomera. Oyenera thandizo otsika ndi mkulu mpanda.

Rose wathanzi kwambiri ndi kukongola chodabwitsa. Zimenezi ndi kutchuka kwake. Iye ali wopambana wa mpikisano ndipo linapereka Gold mendulo mu 1914, 1999 ndi 2001. Iwo maluwa kwambiri ubwino, koma palinso zabwino. Pa mapesi minga yambiri. Izi anachitazi mu kumusamalira. maluwa chinazilala musalekane ndi kufota pa nthambi, kotero iwo ali pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kusiya, kapena chitsamba chilichonse adzayang'ana unsightly. Koma zolakwika ang'onoang'ono kulipidwa ndi zobiriwira, kuleza ukufalikira maluwa ndi kukongola. Ngakhale Rose ikuoneka popanda iwo. tchire kukongoletsa kupereka kuwala wobiriwira chonyezimira masamba.

wapamwamba Ekstselza

duwa Izi bwino Baibulo la hybrids odziwika a dzina yemweyo, amene ali mpake otchuka. Only ndi wapamwamba-Rose kukaniza matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo pa mlingo wokwererapo, ndi chachikulu - kukonzanso maluwa. maonekedwe ake mu chikhalidwe cha mbewu chofunika Karl Hetzel.

Rose Super Ekstselza ikukula kwambiri lalikulu ndi wolimba ndi chitsamba monga kuloŵedwa m'malo. Kutalika ndipo m'lifupi chitsamba kufika mamita awiri. maluwa ndi masentimita 3-4 awiri, pamodzi burashi lalikulu unakhazikitsidwa pa nthambi onse chilimwe, koma choyamba ndi maluwa wambiri. pamakhala ndi utoto wowala kapezi, pakati, ndi - woyera. Komabe, moto mu dzuwa, downside amakhala silvery-pinki hue. Masamba zosiyana mdima mtundu.

Super Rose Ekstselza, zithunzi zokongola limene limapereka zachilengedwe pempho ndi apamwamba zomera kugonjetsedwa kwambiri matenda monga zowola ndi mabanga cinoni. mbewu Horticultural samuopa mvula ndi kutentha otsika.

zomangamanga ulimi

Kukula kukwera maluwa kuchita chidwi ndi chisangalalo. Koma zimenezi zimafuna akudziwa iliyonse mitundu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chikhalidwe ali peculiarities yake. Ngati sizili, mukhoza kuchedwa kwa maluwa zambiri. Choncho, pogwira miyezo luso ayenera kutsatira mawu ena ndi malamulo amene mulingo woyenera okha mitundu.

Kusankha ikamatera malo

Chilimbikitso cha kukula maluwa kusankha malo ouma ndi kowala pa madambo iwo sadzakhala kukula. Tiyeneranso adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti kuyambira m'mawa mpaka tsiku maluwa ayenera kuunikira bwino. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti mame akuphwa msanga masamba. Choncho n'zotheka kupewa kufala kwa powdery cinoni.

Koma malo ndi kuyatsa kwambiri, kwambiri, si abwino: dzuwa kumathandiza kuti kuchepa mphamvu pamakhala. Rose Ekstselza limakula bwino ndipo mwamsanga akuyamba mochuluka mu gawo pa kum'mwera kwa kukonza. Kumbukirani kuti mbewu sakonda drafts, choncho sayenera kuvala ngodya.

ankafika

Nthawi yabwino kubzala ndi Ekstselzy May kapena oyambirira June. Wamaluwa adzakhala nyengo kusunga chitukuko cha zomera zimene kwambiri pamaso yozizira. Ngakhale kubzala akhoza kuchita ndi autumn, koma ndi yowopsa nyengo yathu, chitsamba sangakhoze kuima yozizira.

Rose Ekstselza, amene malongosoledwe zikuphatikizapo zinthu zambiri, anabzala mdzenje anazikonzeratu. Mtunda pakati pa zomera ayenera 50-100 masentimita. angapo mndandanda wa n'kupanga anapambulwa zadothi m'lifupi mamita imodzi kapena ziwiri. Pamene chodzala maluwa pafupi pergola kapena pakhoma la nyumba, uyenera kukhala mtunda wa mapazi awiri pakati pawo. Kumapeto kwa ndondomeko zomera madzi ndi nthaka ting'onoting'ono basi padziko tsinde la.

kubalana

Rose Ekstselza, zomwe amakambirana wamaluwa kupereka zabwino kwambiri, zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings ndi layering. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito cuttings wobiriwira, amene kukolola m'chilimwe ndi yophukira kuswana semilignified maluwa. Iwo zikugwira workpiece pamaso pa isanayambike chisanu. M'madera kum'mwera zakuthupi wathu kubzala dziko akhoza mwachindunji anabzala mu nthaka, ndi mbewu mdzenje aikidwa obliquely. Pamwamba pa impso ndatsala ndekha. Cuttings ku mphanga pamwamba. Chifukwa chaichi, peat kapena humus. Choncho zomera m'nyengo yozizira bwinobwino.

Wofalitsa ndi cuttings Rose angathe kuchitidwa mu chirimwe. zakuthupi kubzala wachotsedwa pakati mphukira, amene utauma. Chogwirira akhale awiri tsamba atatu, ndipo adzafupikitsidwa ndi theka kuti kuchepetsa evaporation. Kuyika ikuchitika greenhouses kapena mabokosi ndi nthaka, amene anabzala cuttings. Mbande mwamsanga anatengera nalimbika, iwo ayenera sprayed ndi madzi ofunda, kutetezedwa ku cheza cha mwachindunji dzuwa ndi zambiri ventilate. Kwa masabata awiri kapena atatu zomera mizu.

Layering mbewu ananyamuka mosavuta. Kuti tichite zimenezi, anatulutsa dzenje losaya imene prishpilivayut mphukira. Kuchokera pamwamba iwo kuwaza nthaka lotayirira kuti pamwamba anakhalabe mfulu kwa nthaka. Kwa chipulumutso mwamsanga tichotseretu m'munsi overtighten kapena waya mu izi makungwa malo ang'ambe thupilo. Muyike cuttings ayenera masika oyambirira, ndi wosiyana chitsamba - chaka chotsatira.

kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale mu kasupe

Rose Ekstselza climber amayang'ana chidwi kwambiri pa maluwa. Nthawi imeneyi zinatha kwa nthawi yaitali, muyenera bwino kupanga chitsamba ndi kokha ndi garter nthambi. Ntchito imeneyi bwino anachita mu kasupe. Rosa wa zomera kamodzi maluwa ndi mphukira yaitali, zimene zimafunika kwambiri za malo m'lifupi ndipo kutalika. Kuonetsetsa omasuka maluwa Mphukira, m'pofunika kuchotsa matenda, wosweka ndi thickening nthambi chitsamba. Izi zachitika ndi kudulira, umene uli mbali. Ngati chitsamba kukula khoma la nyumba kapena pafupi mpanda, masamba matalala, kuyang'ana pa khoma, m'pofunika kuchotsa kapena zikumera, omwe udali mwa iwo, ndi opunduka.

Rose Ekstselza, amene anapereka zithunzi pa view, limamasula kamodzi pa chaka. Nthawiyi anaona ulamuliro wa May-chiyambi cha June. maluwa mapangidwe limapezeka pa mtengo wakale. Choncho, zikhale bwino ikuchitika pambuyo maluwa nyengo, potuluka kuthawa chimodzi chokha. Izi amasunga ulemerero wa chitsamba ndi rejuvenation ake.

Rose Ekstselza amamangidwa horizontally, kuyambira mbali chapamwamba akuwombera otere ali maluwa lalikulu zedi, kotero maluwa pa chitsamba adzakhala.

ntchito

Rose Ekstselza ntchito mu munda choimirira.

Izo ntchito azikongoletsa arbors, makonde, mizati, zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso zipilala, mizati ndi pergolas. Makamaka wokongola chomera chikule pa mitengo ikuluikulu.