Kodi kukula nkhaka mu zakutchire: kuchokera chodzala ndi kukolola

Kuti nkhaka wamkulu kutchire, poyamba pa zonse, mukufuna kusankha malo abwino. Ziyenera kukhala dzuwa osati motengera ozizira mphepo kumpoto. Kamodzi anaganiza pa malopo, iwo anayamba kukonzekera pansi. Kodi kukula nkhaka mu nthaka lotseguka, zimene zimafunika nthaka, tiganizire moposera.

Ngati anali pamalowa anakumba mu autumn, izo kufufuzidwa yokha zikuchokera kwa nthaka. Amaona njira zabwino pamene pamene kuthirira puddles sumangoyambika ndi nthaka akhala lotayirira. Ndiye chomera mizu mosavuta mkatikati kwakuya ndi kupeza zakudya zokwanira ndi madzi. dothi lolemera akhoza kumukweza zina chawola utuchi, udzu akanadulidwa kwa udzu kapena peat.

Ngati pa malo a nthaka imene mbewu zoipa, mu nthaka imeneyi anawonjezera feteleza zovuta. Iwo ali superphosphate, ammonium nitrate ndi sulphate potassium ngati gawo dothi zamchere. Pakuti madera ndi dothi asidi anawonjezera phulusa.

Choyamba anasankha mitundu nkhaka kutsegula pansi. Mayeso anawagawa mungu ndi njuchi, ndi iwo amene njuchi osafunika, iwo ndi kudzikonda mungu.

Yambani kubzala mbewu pambuyo nyengo unakhazikitsidwa ofunda, ndiko kasupe mochedwa. Pamaso kufesa mbewu ankachita ndawasankha: awiri koloko kutenthetsa pa 50 - 60 madigiri. Kenako anaika mu amadzimadzi njira, womwenso 1 lita imodzi ya madzi magalamu 5 superphosphate magalamu 10 potashi fetereza. Mu njira, mbewu ndi mphindi 10.

Kutenga mbewu akhathamiritsa wa njira, kusakaniza ndi mbewu youma ndi kuyamba kufesa. Pamaso mmene kukula nkhaka mu nthaka lotseguka, kupanga zitunda. Iwo agawidwa mu mizere ankasiyana mtunda wa 50 masentimita. Wells mbewu kuchita kuti anali mtunda wa masentimita 4 pakati pawo.

Kodi kukula nkhaka mu nthaka lotseguka, ndi kusunga mbewu zonse? Kukula wabwino wa zomera mpweya ndi madzi, koma nthawi yoyamba pambuyo ankafika sayenera kuthirira. The kutumphuka kuti ndipamene pa malo okwanira, kumathandiza Ndime ya mpweya, ndipo lifunika anamasuka. Ngati kwambiri kumasula kugwira chisanadze zikamera, n'zotheka kuwononga zanthete.

Kamodzi mbande kuoneka, m'pofunika zochuluka madzi nkhaka madzulo ndi madzi ofunda. Ngati wambirimbiri mbewu duwa, zomera adzakhala ziletsa mzake, ndiye kufunika kuchotsa owonjezera mphukira Kupalira, kusiya chomera pa mtunda wa masentimita 15.

Anapanga theka ntchito, ndi funso mmene kukula nkhaka mu nthaka lotseguka, tsopano theka kuthetsedwa. Ndi nyengo yabwino dzuwa akuyamba maluwa nkhaka ndi miyezi theka. A nyengo dzuwa - nyengo yotentha iyi. Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kuti madzi zomera kwadzaoneni madzulo aliwonse ndi m'mawa mokoma kumasula nthaka, kuti apange kutumphuka.

Ngati munapanga pamaso kufesa kuchuluka kwa fetereza, masamba chowala. Ngati masamba kwalekeka - muyenera kupanga feteleza foliar wa potaziyamu kapena nitrate ammonium powonjezera ndowa magalamu 10 thunthu, ndi utsi madzulo.

Icho tsopano kukolola ndi musadandaule mmene kukula nkhaka mu nthaka poyera ndi kupereka masamba atsopano banja lake.