Kodi kubereka duwa? njira zingapo otchuka

Onunkhira yotentha zomera m'munda anu kapena anthu bedi maluwa sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika. Izi makamaka woona mfumukazi ya maluwa - maluwa. tchire zobiriwira ndi masamba akuda amafuna kusamalidwa ndi chidziwitso. Kodi kubereka duwa? Funso ili chidwi osati wamaluwa, komanso anthu amene asankha kawetedwe zomera pamlingo mafakitale.

Kodi kufalitsa ndi layering duwa? Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kwambiri zomera ndi yaitali mofewa zimayambira: zitsamba ndi pletistyh. Pansi pa zomwe mizu cuttings, ubwamuna peat. Ndi chiyambi cha Spring lapachaka mapulaniwo makungwa ang'ambe thupilo diso, ang'ambe thupilo m'litali ndi za 8 cm. Kuthawa adatchithisira m'chitsime osaya, prishpilivaya Flyers, wokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Mapeto nyongolosi ayenera kukhala mu malo choimirira, choncho umangidwa ndi msomali ndi. Land ayenera madzi nthawi zonse. Patapita chaka chimodzi, kupulumuka mizu, ndipo kuziika. M'nyengo woyamba wa maluwa si pachimake, masamba ndi akuphedwa.

Ngati mulibe nthawi kumezetsanitsa ndi kumezetsanitsa, ndipo ntchito bwanji kufalitsa anauka njira zosavuta kwambiri, gulu la chitsamba abwino. Izo ntchito kulima mwini-mizu kakang'ono paki ndi mitundu. Isanafike chiyambi cha budding zomera chitsamba anakumba kuchokera mu nthaka. Ndiye kugawidwa ndi awiri (pazipita atatu) mbali kuti aliyense akanali mizu. Chifukwa yaing'ono chitsamba anabzala pa malo omwe kale. Bwinobwino overwintered zomera, popeza kuchuluka mizu kwambiri choyamba chaka masamba maluwa ayenera kudulidwa.

Kuswana maluwa kwa cuttings abwino mitundu monga kakang'ono, ndi kukwera, ambiri a chitsamba chilichonse, ndi wolimba floribunda. Koma paki makwinya maonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa chikasu, njira izi sankaloledwa iwo.

A mbali zabwino mwa izi ndi kusowa kwa dilution wa mphukira zakutchire. Komabe, si ndikamezetsanidwemo ananyamuka nemorozoustoychivy, ndi kusunga awo chikuchitika mu dzinja mu chapansi kapena poyera kuti kutentha osiyanasiyana madigiri 2-4.

Taganizirani mmene kufalitsa duwa cuttings. zimayambira Green pa budding zomera tadulidwa ndi kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono zingapo ndi impso ziwiri. gawo m'munsi pamene akuchita oblique, chapamwamba - bwino. Wokonzeka fugnitsidom ankachitira cuttings ndi chinthu chilichonse chapadera mapangidwe mizu. N'zofunika kuti matenda a mafangasi. Masamba tadulidwa ndi gawo limodzi. Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu sasiya kwambiri chinyezi. Nthawi zina zimayambira anayikidwa mu madzi owiritsa kwa masiku 20-30 pamaso kubzala, koma zingabzalidwe pa ngodya ndi mu kutentha mu chisakanizo cha mchenga, nthaka ndi peat. cuttings wa masamba ayenera kukhala nawo. Kukhala kutentha mbewu ayenera kukhala pa madigiri 22-25, ndipo pa 90 peresenti chinyezi. Mwamsanga pamene masamba woyamba, chivundikiro aerate, kenako kuyeretsa konse. M'nyengo yozizira, kachiwiri maluwa amenewa aikidwa mu miphika ndi kusungidwa mu chipinda pothawa chisanu.

Palibe njira imodzi momwe kufalitsa duwa: ndi kumezetsanitsa, mbewu, ikuphukira, muzu suckers. Mitundu pamwamba pa kuswana mtundu ndi ambiri ndi bwino, iwo kupereka 80% zabwino.