Chikusokosera mu "Photoshop": chida kalozera. Maphunziro a "Photoshop"

Kodi khama ndi zina zofunika kuti ojambula ndi zimene okha zidule hakhatawiriswa kuti akokere sharpness pa chithunzi si bwino kwathunthu, agwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zoyenera mu pulogalamuyi "Photoshop". Koma likukhalira kuti anthu ambiri ali M'malo mwake, ali ndi chidwi blurring zithunzi "Photoshop" Komabe, kusokoneza cithunzithunzi, ndi zolinga luso (mwachitsanzo, gulu chithunzi, mungathe kusiyanitsa nokha, kuteteza ku blur, ndi zina mozungulira "chopaka").

Kumene, waukulu kuponya mphamvu mkonzi lolunjika pa kuwongolera sharpness zithunzi, koma nkhokwe ya blur, naponso olimba, ndi akalibe kuti tipeze chimene zipangizo zina - kaya eroding, kapena kukambirana. Koma Mulimonsemo, ndi blur ndi chimodzi mwa Zosefera amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chiwerengero cha ndalama kuchepetsa kuwuka pafupifupi Baibulo kwa Baibulo. Mwachitsanzo, mu Photoshop CS5 zinali 10 blur Zosefera, ndi CS6 iwo 14.

zida zonse mphamvu chikusokosera pulogalamu "Photoshop" ali anaikira mu boma-menyu "chikusokosera" mu "Woganiza" menyu (chikusokosera). Zolinga ndi zifukwa blurring mndandanda anayenera kukhala nthawi yaitali, koma nthawi zambiri cholinga chachikulu cha njira imeneyi ndi kupatukana nkhani zikuluzikulu defocusing maziko danga ndi kupanga buku la fano wonse.

Zosefera "chikusokosera" ndi "chikusokosera"

Njira yosavuta ya m'munda - chida "blur" mu "Photoshop". Iye alibe options, choncho safuna kulowa zoikamo. Chikusokosera "kuphatikiza" zikutanthauza kuti kuchepetsa ngakhale patali, ndipo ngati si kokwanira, kuphatikiza kiyi Ctrl + F adzakhala kukhazikitsa ndi reprocessing.

ya Gauss chikusokosera

Izi mwina wotchuka kwambiri (kwa eroding njira) chida ntchito aligorivimu dithering kwa pamapindikira ya Gauss. Apa slider "utali wozungulira", mukhoza kupeza digiri yabwino blur. Kwambiri, monga mmene zinalili m'mbuyomu, koma zambiri aluso.

chimango chikusokosera

fyuluta chimenechi anatsekula yekha injini utali wozungulira aligorivimu koma kugwira ntchito isiyana ndi sefa yapitayo. Apa, blur amapezeka ndi pafupifupi mitundu ya pixels oyandikana ndi injini monga pakuchitika kusintha dera limeneli.

"Wanzeru" blur

Ambiri anzeru blur mu "Photoshop" ndipo amatchedwa "Anzeru ..." ndi fyuluta iyi amachita dzina limeneli m'Chingelezi, ngakhale Russian "Photoshop" mawu "anzeru" mu makoti, koma Baibulo English si (Anzeru chikusokosera). Apa, kuwonjezera pa utali wozungulira blur, ndi khalidwe pakhomo processing akhoza anapereka, ndipo sankhani ina mwanjira zina aziphatikiza, kuwonjezera pa kusakhulupirika poyera ( "Buku" umatchedwanso kuti "Normal" mode).

zozungulira blur

Malinga ndi njira osankhidwa blur kutseka yesezera fano blurring chifukwa cha kamera kasinthasintha pamene ku pakati pa chithunzichi akhala lakuthwa koma amaona pa periphery (mphete njira), kapena kupeza zimakhudzanso amene amapezeka ndi lakuthwa kugunda chipinda (liniya / Sinthani). Mphamvu ya blur ndi kusintha slider "chiwerengero", koma mukhoza kusankha zotsatira pakati (dzanja) ndi khalidwe chifanizo cha linanena bungwe.

Potsanzira chithunzi blur pamene kuwombera zinthu zazikulu

Ndi sefa "Zoyenda chikusokosera" "Photoshop" zimapangitsa chithunzi zotsatira khalidwe la blurring, amene analandira pamene kuwombera phunziro lomwe lili. Choncho, popanda mphamvu ya zotsatira, variable injini "kuchepetsa / kuchepetsa" mwachibadwa lamulo (ngodya).

pamwamba chikusokosera

Ngakhale kuti dzina la pamwamba chikusokosera fyuluta anamasuliridwa kuti "chikusokosera pamwamba" m'mabaibulo ena "Photoshop" izo pazifukwa zina amatchedwa "The Kupaka padziko."

Izi fyuluta legible blurs fano pamene kusungitsa bwino wa mphamvu zawo, ndi zokonda zanu mizere ndi malire, moti anthu amangonena ntchito kuthana ndi tirigu ndi phokoso digito, zikugwira magawo, "utali wozungulira" ndi "pakhomo".

Bakuman pakuchitika blur

Pali wina blur choterechi "Photoshop" (Avereji / Avereji), ntchito zimene sangathe adzatchedwa Kupaka chifukwa fyuluta iyi basi kwathunthu chimadzaza chithunzi lonse kapena anasankha dera la mtundu avareji fano kapena kanema.

Ngati inu ntchito fyuluta iyi ndi chifaniziro lonse pa chibwereza, ndiyeno kuchepetsa Kuwonekera wa buku kungakhale tonally agwirizane chithunzi, koma zolinga si mwanzeru. Koma ngati inu chikusokosera-pakuchitika ena mpukutu ndi kuchepetsa Kuwonekera kuti mawu akuti umakhoza chidwi.

mandala blur

Choncho kwenikweni amene anawamasulira English dzina Mandala chikusokosera fyuluta, ndilo Russian buku la pulogalamu "Photoshop" amatchedwa "blur pa otsika mozama za kuthengo." blur Zimenezi "Photoshop" ntchito milandu kumene sharpness wangwiro wa fano lonse osakhutira ndi gulu kapena zifukwa zina, kuti, pamene cholinga ukhalebe yekha malo ena kapena chinthu. Timafunika okha kusonyeza sefa chithunzi ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi kuti zina, kupanga otchedwa kuya mapu, monga amene angathe kutumikira Mwachitsanzo, anamanga mu Alpha njira ya liniya kapena zozungulira masinthidwe amtundu kuchokera wakuda ndi woyera.

Savvy fyuluta aligorivimu kwa kuwerengetsa ndi blur, adzamvetsa yomweyo kuti malo wakuda - ndi iwo amene ali pafupi ndi kamera. Kumbuyo kwawo patsogolo kutsatira mithunzi yonse ya imvi. Chabwino, malo oyera kuchotsedwa ngati kuli kotheka kwa kamera, ndipo pano inu muyenera kuchita yaikulu maziko blur. Zosefera ena onse adzachita bwino, kumvera magawo zoikamo ake kuti ife tikumupereka iye.

Alpha (kanthu) kulenga mwa njira phale batani lolingana ndi kutsegula glazik mu RGB mzere kuona ndi chithunzi yokha, mudzaze ndi wakuda kwa masinthidwe amtundu woyera, Napereka zina mwa mfundo pafupi ndi mzere lakutali, amene zogwirizana ndi ngodya anakhumba yakanema.

Ndiye inu kutseka aone wa Alpha njira, kubwerera ku njira RGB ndipo zikuphatikiza Mandala chikusokosera fyuluta. Komanso, mu "Gwero" sankhani Alpha athu njira ndi kumadula mbewa m'dera la fano limene ayenera kuganizira (kapena Kufunsa mtunda kwa yofunika injini "mogwirizana mtunda blur"). Chabwino slider "utali wozungulira" sankhani chikusokosera zotsatira (mlingo wa defocus). Zokonda zina ndi zotsatira wochenjera kwambiri kuti kawirikawiri ntchito zithunzi zachilendo, kotero Dinani Chabwino, ndi kuona ndi kukhuta kodi zinthu blur mu "Photoshop". Zimakhala yesezera mozama za kuthengo.

Dzanja Sambani Out "Photoshop zipangizo." Kodi ntchito chala kwa kupaka zithunzi

Pamodzi ndi Zosefera (mapulagini) kutchinga kuti tisaone kuti onse "ntchito zauve" chitachitidwa kwa ife, mu "Photoshop" kwa cholinga chomwecho amapereka zipangizo ntchito bukuli chomwe tingachite pafupifupi onse amene amatha zosefera ndi ngakhale pang'ono kwambiri, mwina bwino (adakali m'nyumba). Tikuyankhula zokhudza awiri a magulu atatu a zida, osauka makiyi otentha ulendo chida "chikusokosera" (chikusokosera Chida).

Ndi mamangidwe, ndinatsala, amene ntchito zikhazikiko imagwiridwa ndi kukanikiza "mwamphamvu". Malinga ndi kukula ndi stiffness wa burashi anasankha akhoza chikusokosera Chida kutchinga kuti tisaone zithunzi zonse kapena zina mu dera. M'malo m'mbali lakuthwa kusintha yosalala, chida mochenjera Kumafeŵetsa contours, ndipo ngati akugwira mbewa batani pansi, ndiye izo ntchito burashi mu mode nebulizer, ikuthandizira kwenikweni. chida ichi ali m'manja akhoza kuchita pafupifupi chilichonse, osachepera ndi ntchito imeneyi, kodi kutchinga kuti tisaone maziko, chikusokosera Chida kusamalira mosavuta.

Chida "Zala" umatchedwanso kuti Smudge chida (chopaka, smudge), kwenikweni kufalikira zojambula, monga ngati munali ndi chala pa chithunzi mwatsopano utoto. Force zotsatira komanso amasintha "mwamphamvu", koma mosiyana ndi chida oyandikana akadali ndi ntchito ya "kujambula chala", limene (chongani mu bokosi), tidzakhala kufalitsa mtundu woyambirira. Othandiza ntchito "chala" wapeza Mwachitsanzo, mu podrisovki mwatsatanetsatane chabwino Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa zinthu zovuta monga tsitsi, ubweya, tsitsi ndi zina zotero, komanso mtundu wa kupenta onyenga.

amaona m'mbali

Woterowo zida zamphamvu za zipangizo, luso, ndi njira blur kuti angapatutse ndi chithunzi wamba mu chodabwitsa luso lona, chikusokosera m'mbali kuti "Photoshop" kumodzi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusankha malo sitiyenera kukhala pansi zotsatira, ndi periphery wa blur ndi kusankha mmodzi wa Zosefera pamwambapa. Koma nthawi zambiri ntchito imeneyi "ya Gauss blur."

Ngati kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo muyezo, kupeza malire yosalala anapereka iwo shading (pa za Toolbar pamwamba kapena menyu "Sankhani> kusintha"). Ndipo ngati (Q) ntchito Mwaichi "Quick chigoba" yosalala kusintha malamulo Kuwonekera burashi.

Nthawi zonse muyenera invert kusankha (Kaonedwe + Ctrl + I), osati chikusokosera chenicheni, osati m'mphepete. Mwa njira, inu sikuti amagwiritsa ntchito Kusankha monga kutchinga kuti tisaone m'mbali kungakhale pamanja ntchito "chikusokosera" (chikusokosera Chida).

Zosefera latsopano

Mu buku la Photoshop CS6 "ndi Regiment" Zosefera blur anafika. Mu submenu ndi "chikusokosera" atsopano anakakhala pansi yekha pamwamba, mu mpanda zisonga ku akale fyuluta Mbali. Awa "upstarts" dzina Field chikusokosera / chikusokosera kumunda, Iris chikusokosera / chikusokosera kabowo ndi Sunthani-Kaonedwe / Sunthani makina, ndipo iwo, ndi mawonekedwe makamaka, Ngokhoza kulenga mu chithunzi zimathandizadi mozama za kuthengo.

Mosiyana "anzake" akulu a Mabaibulo yapita (kuphatikizapo Photoshop CS5), ma aligorivimu kwa Zosefera watsopano apangidwa kulola wosuta kuchita cholinga kusankha, ntchito ndi amazilamulira mwachindunji pa chithunzichi.