Non-ndikamezetsanidwemo maluwa: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

wamaluwa ambiri amakonda kawetedwe mwini-mizu maluwa. Kukula iwo ndi anthu amene akufuna kukhala pa malo anu assortment yaikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana. mitundu ankakonda akhoza kubwereka oyandikana nawo nyumba ndi anzake. Ngati inu muyesera, ndi toyesa amazipanga wokongola mosavuta kukula pa pa ake malo. Non-ndikamezetsanidwemo maluwa ndi osiyana ndikamezetsanidwemo pa chilombo ananyamuka. Recent zambiri anagulitsa pa msika, fairs malonda ndi sitolo. Iwo m'pofunika kukhala pa malo ndipo ndi mtundu wina, popeza aliyense wa iwo ali pluses ake ndi minuses.

Kusankha malo kubzala

Ngati mwaganiza kukula sanali ndikamezetsanidwemo maluwa, ndi malo kubzala bwino kusankha kuchokera kum'mwera kapena mbali kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa malo. Maluwa udzafunidwa kwambiri pa kapangidwe wa nthaka ndi kupezeka kwa zakudya mu izo.

Non-ndikamezetsanidwemo maluwa kukula bwino, pachimake kwambiri, ndi pogona wabwino mosavuta kulekerera yozizira. chodzala nthaka ayenera kukhala wolemera manyowa, zimene chatsanulidwa bwino, mlingo wa pansi ndi osachepera 1 mita wa nyemba zanu. Clay, nthaka yolimba umafunda mpaka zoipa ndipo si oyenera kukula mwini-mizu maluwa.

Ngati palibe otsetsereka zachilengedwe, anabzala maluwa bwino mu mabedi anamuukitsa. Izi zikachitika, unafotokoza wabwino zochangamutsa wa nthaka otaya wabwinobwino wa madzi.

Kudzalidwa kwa mwini-mizu maluwa

Pamene malo ndi nthaka zolondola, inu mukhoza kuyamba kubzala. The maenje preformed amafuna mbande m'munsi. Non-ndikamezetsanidwemo maluwa mokoma kugonja pa mphika ndi kumugenda cha padziko ndi anabzala kuti chitsamba mu nthaka pansi 3-4 masentimita kuposa momwe izo zinaliri mu mphika. kumiza otero nthaka kuwalola bwino mizu ndi zoononga yogwira kukula kwa mizu zina adventitious.

Pamene ankafika kumtunda mizere ya kutalika kwa anaona pakati pa tchire:

• polyanthus - 25x50 masentimita;
• kukwera ndi zina wolimba maluwa - 100h200 masentimita;
• Zophatikiza Tiyi - 35x50 cm.

Kamodzi anabzala tchire, mabedi ayenera zochuluka madzi, zamulchirovat peat kapena humus.

Non-ndikamezetsanidwemo maluwa: Care

Zomera zitayenda bwino, maluwa anali wachiwawa ndi zokongola, maluwa ayenera madzi ambiri. Makamaka m'magazini ino finicky sanali ndikamezetsanidwemo maluwa. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti ambiri a iwo horizontally ili dongosolo padziko mizu. Ngati pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi ndi mizu kwambiri ukagwira, kotero zomera kugwa maganizo kuti mochedwa kukula konse amasiya maluwa. M'pofunika kuthirira ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka, awononge kutumphuka, zimene zatsalira pambuyo mvula. Pa nyengo ya chilimwe, maluwa amafunika kupereka fetereza kamodzi pa masabata awiri. Ndi njira zabwino kwambiri mullein mwatsopano ndi Kuwonjezera feteleza mchere.

zaka

The ukuyanga mwini-mizu maluwa kumachitika August, September, makamaka ngati nyengo ofunda ndi mvula zolimbitsa. Mu nthawi imeneyi tchire pa bwino zachinyengo, komanso pali dothi lotayirira. The mizu likukula mbali zonse, korona ikukula mwachangu, ndiye kupereka maluwa zambiri.

Dziwani kuti muzu chenicheni kusamalira maluwa, ndi masamba woyamba mu June, bwino kuchotsa, ndiye zomera zonse mphamvu kuyamba pa tichotseretu. Mu yoweyula lachiwiri la maluwa, pafupifupi mu August, maluwa adzakhala wamphamvu ndi wokongola kwambiri.

Non-ndikamezetsanidwemo maluwa amafuna kusamalidwa mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo. Full mphamvu akamafika zaka zisanu, koma mmaso wautali kuposa zosiyanasiyana ndikamezetsanidwemo.

chisanadze yozizira njira zaulimi

Ndi kubera woyamba chisanu si ndikamezetsanidwemo maluwa nthawi zambiri adakali makaka ndi zambiri masamba osatsegulidwa ndi zanthete. Ambiri anawuka - kutentha wachikondi chomera, yomwe alibe njira zake zachilengedwe a pokonzekera nyengo yozizira.

N'chifukwa chake mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe njira zaulimi ayenera cholinga kuonetsetsa kuti mphukira akuyamba zipse, ndipo anasiya kukula lalikulu. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mu July ayenera kusiya Dulani maluwa August - kuletsa onse umuna nitrogenous. Owonjezera mphamvu zomera ayenera kuchitidwa mwa potaziyamu ndi mankwala feteleza.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Kukonzekera kwa mwini-mizu maluwa nyengo yozizira amapezeka mu October ndi November. M'pofunika kupanga mbewu ya nsonga kukula, herbaceous mphukira. Ndiye, pa maziko a chitsamba ayenera kudula zanthete, kenako okuchit mbewu. Aliyense ananyamuka chitsamba spud nthaka amene walandiridwa mu pakati pa mizere ya anthu! kutalika kwa wosanjikiza pansi akhale za 15 cm.

Pambuyo chisanu adzakhala kwambiri kwa ^-10 ° C, zomera ayenera mumakhala zina lapnikom ndi 20-masentimita wosanjikiza wa masamba. M'nthawi yozizira sanali ndikamezetsanidwemo maluwa kwambiri wolobodoka nkhongono ndi wachisasati, kotero muyenera kukulunga iwo mosamala kwambiri.

Akuluakulu tchire wintering anasamutsa mosavuta; iwo basi hilling wina. Kwambiri yozizira-Hardy mitundu - izo polyanthus, paki, kukwera.

Zotsatira wintering kumadalira osati kwambiri pa kutentha otsika, koma pa chinyezi nthaka m'dzinja ndi masika. Pali milandu pamene bwino nyengo yachisanu mng'oma vygnivaet ku chinyezi owonjezera. Izi zimachitika chifukwa anachedwa kuchotsa chivundikiro ndi zomera kapena madzi zoipa ngalande pa malo kukula.

kudzutsidwa ananyamuka

Kukula mwini-mizu maluwa - kalavulagaga ndondomeko. Pambuyo wintering kutchinjiriza chitsamba bwino kuchotsa pang'onopang'ono. A wosanjikiza wa masamba chikutha ngati chipale chimasungunula. Kamodzi nthaka thawed, maluwa ayenera razokuchit, kusiya nthambi spruce. Yotsirizira adzakhala pritenyat zomera mpaka impso.

Pa ozizira dothi, olemera, zomera sanali ndikamezetsanidwemo maluwa kuyambira pang'ono pasanafike ndikamezetsanidwemo. Pa dothi kuwala mukafunde ndi mitundu onse ndi kudzutsidwa pa nthawi yomweyo.

Kukula mwini-mizu maluwa yabwino yoti kukwera, kulima, wosakanizidwa polyanthus, polyanthus, mitundu ina ya Zophatikiza Tiyi ndi mitundu remontant.

Makamaka bwino anayamba mwini-mizu maluwa, zomwe ndi mbali ya zamoyo awo - luso mkulu mizu, ndi yogwira kukula kwa dongosolo mizu.

Plus maluwa kuti pambuyo overwintering zomera zambiri umapulumuka chifukwa chakuti ku masamba adventitious ili mu gawo mobisa wa chitsamba akufotokozera moyo watsopano.

Kusiyana kwa mwini-mizu maluwa kumtengowo

Non-ndikamezetsanidwemo, ndikamezetsanidwemo maluwa - Ndithu, iwo ndi yokongoletsera kuti chiwembu chilichonse m'munda. Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa mitundu ya zomera chiyani?

Flower-kukula minda kawirikawiri wamkulu yekha pali mbande, njira zambiri yolemetsa, yaitali, makamaka hybrid tiyi gulu.

Ngati mwaganiza kugula sanali ndikamezetsanidwemo duwa, inu mukudziwa kuti achinyamata chitsamba zomera adzayang'ana ofooka kuposa kumezanitsa anzake. Koma ngakhale, kupulumuka mlingo kwambiri ndiponso zokwanira.

Omwe pali tchire kukula pang'onopang'ono ndipo kufika mphamvu zonse kwa zaka zisanu. Katemera kukula yogwira; ndi drawback ndi sizikhalitsa. Ena mitundu sanali ndikamezetsanidwemo akhoza kukula kwa zaka 15, akondwera diso ndi maluwa zambiri pachaka.

Nthawi zambiri kukula kwa chilombo ananyamuka mitundu kumtengowo kumabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Mu chisamaliro cha mitundu muzu chenicheni palibe vuto, kukula si kumeneko. wamaluwa ambiri ndikamezetsanidwemo mitundu akuyesetsa kumasulira mu mizu zawo ndi nthawi.