"Obelisk": Analysis An. Bykov "Obelisk": Mwachidule

"Obelisk" - iyi ndi nkhani, amene analengedwa ndi Vasil Bykov. Linalembedwa ndi iye mu 1971. M'nkhaniyi tiona mwachidule kufotokoza zomwe zili ntchito, kuchititsa kuwunika. Bykov ( "Obelisk", "Sotnikov", "Living mpaka mbandakucha", "Chizindikiro cha tsokali", "Chachitatu roketi" - ntchito zake zonse) ndi zapamwamba mmodzi wa olemba bwino pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. M'nkhaniyi, ife woyamba kufotokoza mwachidule nkhani. Pambuyo kuti azichititsa kusanthula ndi. Bykov ( "Obelisk" ndi "Kukhala mpaka mbandakucha") mu 1974 anali kupereka USSR State Prize.

Chiyambi cha zochitika nkhani

Atolankhani anaphunzira wina kugwa imfa Miklashevich, mphunzitsi amene ankakhala m'mudzi Selco. Wakufayo anali ndi zaka 36 zokha. Pa newsman kugundidwa ndi kudziona ndi kulakwa, ndipo anaganiza zopita ku hamlet lapansi. Companion anatenga woyendetsa galimoto kudutsa. Akatero amayamba nkhani, amene analengedwa ndi Vasily Bykov, - "Obelisk".

Miklashevich pa msonkhano akatulukire kwa mtolankhani wa. ngwazi uyu anali nafe mu nthawi ya nkhondo ndi zigaŵenga zankhondo lapansi. The Germany anapha asanu a anzake mu kalasi. Mu ulemu wawo, chifukwa cha khama la mphunzitsi ndi chipilala a. Paperboy Miklashevich walonjeza kuthandiza Ngati munthu, koma osati mu nthawi, kuti Vasily Bykov anati.

Obelisk anaonekera padziko kukhotetsa. Mtolankhani anamasulidwa ndipo anapita ku sukulu. Panali ziweto, amene anasonyeza kumene kukumbukiridwa. Yafika anakhala. Anabweretsa angapo mabotolo, anadza chitsitsimutso. Ksendzova, mutu wa distilikiti, anapereka mawu.

Iye ananena kuti womwalirayo anali olimbikira chikominisi ndi yogwira anthu pabanjapo. Iye ndiye anayamba kufalitsa za kupambana a anthu Soviet m'minda chikhalidwe, sayansi ndi chuma, koma mawu Mwamunayu a. Munthu wakale anakwiya kuti palibe amene akukumbukira Claus pa kudzuka lapansi. Atolankhani anamva kuti Mwamunayu ichi - Timoteo Titovich Tkachuk, mphunzitsi wakale.

Obelisk kumudzi Selco

Likupitiriza kufotokoza mwachidule ntchito imene anapanga ng'ombe zamphongo. "Obelisk" (limene ife tisanthule kenako) limafotokoza nkhani zimenezi.

Pamene Tkachuk kumanzere, newsboy namtsata Iye. Tkachuk anakhala pa masamba, ndi mtolankhani anapita chipilala, anapanga konkire. Kumangidwa anayang'ana wodzichepetsa, koma anali kusamalidwa bwino. White utoto bwalolo anali appended dzina lina - AI Moroz.

Mwamunayu pafupi ndi msewu ndipo ankapereka kuti asonkhane. Iye anati anadziwa ubwana Miklashevich, ankamuona mphunzitsi wabwino ndi munthu wabwino. Tinkakonda iye ndi anyamata. Pamene wakufayo anali ndi mwana, iye anathamanga kuti Frost. Mtolankhani Mwamunayu idapereka zotsatirazi.

Frost - mphunzitsi

Byelorussian SSR ndi Western Byelorussia anapita kukakhalanso mu 1939, m'dzinja. West anatumiza Tkachuk kwa gulu la minda losonkhanitsidwa ndi sukulu. Timothy anaphunzitsa ulendo m'deralo. Frost anatsegula chuma Seltso sukulu. Apa ntchito Podhájska - Polka, amene ndimadziwa Chibelarusi pang'ono, koma Russian sananene. Iye anadandaula za njira ya maphunziro Frost Tkachuk anapita kukaona.

Ana ntchito ku bwalo la sukulu: mtengo unagwa, ndipo iwo anachekedwa izo. Zinali zovuta nkhuni. masukulu ena Tkachuk anadandaula kusowa mafuta, ndipo kumeneko anachita zotheka manja awo. Kuti akupita ku Ales Ivanovich Moroz. Iye anali kuyenda.

Anabadwa mphunzitsi Mogilev. Mavuto ndi phazi adali naye chibadwire. Ales Ivanovich ananena kuti ana adenda ku sukulu Polish, zinali zovuta kuphunzira pulogalamu Chibelarusi. Frost ankafuna kuwasandutsa anthu abwino.

Frost amasamala za ophunzira

Timothy Titovich anaima 1941, mu January, kuti amasangalala kwambiri sukulu. Iye adaona mnyamata pafupi zaka khumi. Iye ananena kuti mphunzitsi anapita amathera alongo. Achisanu Frost anafika posachedwapa. Iye anati pamaso kumukweza Kolya m'ngolo Borodich iwo anapita, koma iye ankayenera kuti, chifukwa Nick sizinayambe. mayi atsikana sanalole iwo mu sukulu: panalibe nsapato. Ales Ivanovich kotero ine anawagula nsapato. Frost anasiya mnyamata, amene anakomana nawo Timoteo Titovich, kusukulu, monga atate ake anamenya nyumba. dzina lake anali Pavlik Miklashevich.

Sivak, ndi Woimira boma pa milandu anati kupereka bambo wa mwanayo. Frost chinayenera kumvera. Makolo panjira anamenya Paulo lamba. Ndiye Ales Ivanovich anamugwira lamba bambo ake, amuna ndi pafupifupi anayamba kumenyana. Otsatidwa ndi litigation. Mphunzitsiyo angathe kuonetsetsa kuti mnyamata imatumizidwa ku amasiye. Komabe, kukwaniritsa chisankho sanali za Frost.

Kuvomereza kuti chithunzi cha aphunzitsi abwino ndi odzipereka anapanga ng'ombe zamphongo. "Obelisk" imene mwachuluka kusanthula zachokera kuti asadziwe munthu uyu - ntchito imene mbali yaikulu ziri chimodzimodzi Ales Moroz.

Inayamba nkhondo

Nkhondo zinasintha chilichonse. Germany anapita zolawula, ndi Russian sanali kuwoneka. Nazi anatulukira m'mudzi. Aliyense anali kuyembekezera kuti kuthamangitsa msanga. Palibe ankaganiza kuti izo zikanakhala zaka zinayi nkhondo ... Chifukwa panali oukira wamba ambiri. Zonsezi amatanthauza ng'ombe zamphongo pachabe. "Obelisk" (ndi kusanthula mankhwala wapatsidwa pansipa) - nkhani, zochokera zinachitikira wolemba amene ankachita nawo nkhondo. Photo Bykov anapereka m'munsimu.

Aphunzitsi limodzi ndi kumuwombera Selezneva, Cossack, apa ndipo kenako anawonjezera Sivak. Tinayamba kukonzekera ozizira, kukumba ngalande. Anaganiza kugwirizananso ndi anthu ake ndi midzi m'deralo. Otsutsana ndi kukazonda anatumiza Seleznev.

Mu hamlet anapita Tkachuk ndi Sivak. Wapolisi ndi limodzi mwa wozenga, ndi Frost anapitiriza kuwaphunzitsa. Kuchokera Alesia Ine sanayembekezere atsogoleri oterewa wa distilikiti! Sivak ananena kuti si mwadala anazunzidwa ...

Thandizeni Frost zaka nkhondo

Usiku. Ndi Ales Tkachuk ankakomana pa msewu kuyembekezera Sivak. Frost ananena kuti masked ndipo safuna ankhondowo analanda anyamata. Iwo anaganiza kuti mphunzitsiyo idzasimba pa zimene zikuchitika m'mudzi wa zigaŵenga zankhondo.

Mwakhama anathandiza Frost. Iye analemba malipoti asilikali a ku wolandila ndi kudutsa iwo kuti zigaŵenga zankhondo lapansi. yozizira wathu wakhala m'misasa: kudya ozizira pang'ono. Tumizani Only wolimbikitsa.

Anafufuza pa sukulu

Choyamba apolisi ndi Nazi simunandikhudze Ales. Koma tsiku lina zinthu zinasintha. Lavchenya, wapolisi dzina Kaini anatumikira Nazi. Iye adali munthu wamba, anyamata, koma kamodzi pa kunkhondo kwa mdani. Lavchenya wagwiriridwa, kuberedwa, aphedwe. Apolisi anathyola mu tsiku sukulu. Anafufuza zikwama, mabuku, anayamba kumufufuza Frost.

Anyamata kusankha kupha wapolisi

Borodzicz akhafuna kupha Kaini, koma Ales ndikoletsedwa. Paulo Miklashevich kenako zaka 15. Pa onse anali Nikolay Borodich (18). Tinali mu gulu lomwelo Timka ndi Ostap khungu, komanso Nick ndi Andrew wachisoni (namesakes) - okwana ana 6. Cole, Jr., zaka 13. Iwo anapeza momwe n'chongoletsa wapolisi izi.

kuchita chakupha

Kaini anali nthawi zambiri bambo ake, kumene kumwa ndi mapwando achiwawa ndi anzake kapena ku Germany. Spring anabwera. Commissioner anaikidwa Timoteo Titovich. tsiku Onse Ales. Iye anakhala pansi ndipo anati kuti iye anagwira anyamata.

Kunapezeka kuti ena anakopa Borodzicz. Zotsatirazi limafotokoza amapha kuchita Bykov ( "Obelisk"). Kusanthula ntchito, tikhoza kunena kuti izi ndi zotsatira za zochita, kenako pakubwera denouement. Anyamata usiku anachekedwa pa zipilala mlatho kwa makina Kaini anagwera mu chigwa a. Senior anzathu komanso zakuda anati mu thengo, mpumulo apita. Pansi pa mlatho anali Kaini galimoto. Komabe, popanda German, ena okwera anapulumuka mwamsanga anakwera kunja.

Anyamata anapita ku mudzi, koma anaona. Paulo Miklashevich anati zonse mphunzitsi. Wapolisi anadza usiku Ales ndipo ananena kuti anyamata wagwidwa, ndipo iye anali pafupi.

Anafika zikugwirizana Juliana, amene anabwera pokha pokha kwambiri. The Germany anaopseza kuti apachike ana, anafunsa issuance wa Frost. Ales anadzipereka kuti apite. Tkachuk ndi Cossacks anayamba kufuula kuti ana saloledwa kupita, iwo adzapha ndi Ales. Zochitika za popitirira tinaphunzira ku Husak ndiyeno kuchokera Miklashevich.

Frost adza kwa Germany

Anzanga anali mu khola, kuyembekezera Khirisimasi. Poyamba anawo losadziwika. Koma Borodzicz pa wozunzikirapo mlandu, kuvomera zonse. Iye ankaganiza kuti ena kuti adzamasulidwa. Ales Ivanovich anali anakokera m'nyumba. Kumva mawu ake, rebyatnya anataya mtima. Palibe ankayembekezera kuti iye adzakhala chisanu. Zonse zisanu ndi ziwiri za madzulo anatengedwera ku msewu. Vanya Kozhan, mkulu wa ana amapasa, anafika ndipo anafunsa German, chifukwa sanalole anyamata ofunikira, malinga Nazi, mphunzitsi. Man kugundidwa ndi lolimba German, Ivan anamenyetsa phazi lake. Anapha mnyamata.

Tsogolo la ana

7 limodzi apolisi akundende 4 German. Frost pa mlatho monong'ona kuti Paulo kuti anathamanga tchire pamene iye afuula. Ine ndikhoza kuona nkhalango. Mwadzidzidzi iye anafuula Ales Ivanovich ndipo ndinayang'ana lamanzere lake, monga ngati kuona munthu. Onse anayang'ana ngakhale Miklashevich, koma ndiye iye anamvetsa zonse nathamanga. Iye anawomberedwa, kenako anaponyedwa madzi. Frost kwambiri kumenyedwa, ndipo sanachite kudzuka.

The mnyamata anapezeka usiku. Ena unatengedwa masiku 5 mbakham'menya. Onse kumpachika pa tsiku loyamba la Pasaka.

Mapepala anapeza mu 1944

Apolisi ndi mapepala Gestapo anapeza mu 1944. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali za Kaini Ales Frost. Zakhala inanena kuti Kaini anagwira zigawenga mtsogoleri wa zigawenga lapansi. Iwo mabodza padziko zopindulitsa - ndi wapolisi, ndi Germany. zomvetsa lipoti nufuna kuti Seleznev. Iye analemba kuti mphunzitsiyo analandidwa. Apa anasonkhanitsa mabuku awiri amene anali zosatheka kutsutsa. Komabe, anakwanitsa Miklashevich.

odwala kwambiri, Paulo, woyesedwa pachaka. Iye anawomberedwa kudzera pachifuwa, anayamba TB. Anachiritsa mosavuta anakwanitsa, koma mtima chaleka.

Mtsutsano za mchitidwe wa Ales

Choncho mapeto nkhani ya chisanu. Ksendzova galimoto ndi. Iye anavomera kutenga ulendo. Anayamba mkangano umene atsogoleri a chigawo (Ksendzov) ananena kuti Ales si ngwazi, chifukwa zilibe kupha Germany ndi ana anapulumutsa. Only mwangozi anapulumuka Miklashevich. Mwamunayu kumufotokozera iye cholakwika, monga Frost anapereka moyo wake chifukwa ana. Kumene, kuchita izi za ngati zozizwitsa ndi wolemba yekha, Vasil Bykov.

"Obelisk": ntchito kusanthula

Tiyeni tikambirane zina ntchito kwambiri. Kuchita izi, timachita kuwunika. Bykov "Obelisk" zikumveka ngati requiem kwa osadziwika ngwazi nkhondo. Nkhani wakhala wodzipereka kwa obelisk awo m'mabuku. Komabe, zili si kuchonderera kuti mbiri. Kodi Tingaone mutawerenga mankhwala "Obelisk" (Vasil Bykov). Reader mwina kuganizira za tsogolo la anthu amene anapulumuka pa nkhondoyo ndipo amene anafa zaka.

Kusinkhasinkha m'mlengalenga chinamulowerera nkhani, monga kusanthula ikusonyezera. Bykov "Obelisk" - si mankhwala basi pali chikhalidwe choterechi. Ndi mmene ntchito yonse ya Vasily Vladimirovich. chikhalidwe choterechi chofunika kusintha maganizo a owerenga kukwaniritsidwa wamakhalidwe olephera. Ng'ombe okhwima iyemwini ndi m'badwo wake, chifukwa iye chintchito nkhondo - muyeso waukulu, umene munthuyo imawunikidwa.

Nkhani wapereka njira mibadwo itatu ya Vasil Bykov. "Obelisk" (ndi kusanthula chomwe tichita) - ndi ntchito imene iwo amakhala ndi zilembo izi: Vitka, Miklashevich ndi Frost. Aliyense wa mibadwo atatu ayenera njira zozizwitsa, osati nthawi zonse anazindikira mwa onse.

Kudzera Kupenda nkhani "Obelisk" Bykov, ayenera kukhala ndi mavuto anakweza wolemba ntchito. wolemba zimapangitsa wowerenga kuganizira tanthauzo la ungwazi ndipo ungwazi, mosiyana ndi ochiritsira, kumvetsa chiyambi cha zochita za makhalidwe abwino. Pamaso oimira mibadwo itatu anali kusankha: kutero kapena ayi? Sanakhutire ndi kuthekera kulungamitsa ofunda. Zimphona zinthu mogwirizana ndi chikumbumtima chawo. Mtsutsano wopita ku "Obelisk", zimatithandiza ife kumvetsa kupitiriza kwa owona mtima, kusadziona kukhala wopambana ena ndi ungwazi. Ansembe, osalephera, amafuna kukhala zikufanana, zidzachotsedwa. Uno umaphunzitsa ankachita masewera ndi kudzudzula sangathe wodzipereka, mu ntchito yake "Obelisk" (ng'ombe zamphongo). Analysis (mavuto nkhani, ngwazi za ntchito ndi zina) mukhoza kupitiriza monga ikuchokera pa malemba ndi kuwonjezera maganizo anu.