Zilankhulo: Ili Franka njira

Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene inu simungathe kuphunzira chinenero china popanda mchitidwe zonse. Ili Franka Njira amathandiza ophunzira kuwerenga mabuku chidwi m'chinenero choyambirira, pang'onopang'ono kumanga mawu. Zokambirana pa mphamvu ya akufuna njira nzeru ndi wolemba lekani, izo sizitanthauza kuti ntchito za kuchuluka zolembalemba anatengera.

prehistory

Ili Franka njira anayamba philologist, Germanist, maphunziro Moscow State University, amene agwira chiphunzitso. Mlembi tsogolo la njira choyambirira masiku sukulu taonera Mwachangu otsika a German dongosolo kuphunzira chinenero, amene ntchito ndi aphunzitsi. Ana zinkaperekedwa Zochita makamaka wonyong'onya galamala anawakakamiza kuloweza zambiri mawu achilendo, osati kuwagwiritsa ntchito pa ntchito. Zotsatira za njira imeneyi anatsimikizira kukhala odzichepetsa kwambiri.

Ili Franka njira anaonekera chifukwa chakuti mphunzitsi tsogolo amakonda cramming kuwerenga zapamwamba zakunja wapachiyambi. Kale miyezi ingapo iye anapeza mawu okwanira kwaulere kumvetsa malemba German. Ntchito zomwezo, mnyamata sequentially analanda French, English.

buku loyamba maziko chilengedwe umene unali njira Ili Franka, anaonekera pa msika patapita nthawi yaitali - mu 2001. Literature cholinga - kuthandiza ophunzira mu zinenero chabe yachilendo.

Ili Franka Njira: Features

Yotengedwa Kunena nkhani yochepa, mosiyana mwachizolowezi, mulibe olimba lemba lina. M'malo mwake, mabuku pa njira Ili Franka owerenga kupereka mayunitsi yaing'ono kuti mulibe oposa atatu ndime, naperekanso kawiri. Nthawi inali pamwamba pa mawu opezeka m'mabokosi lililonse lomasuliridwa chinenero mawu kapena mawu umodzi (zoopseza). Pamakhala chipika a m'lemba kale yachilendo kuzimvetsa.

Choncho, buku la Ili Franka njira amatilola kuphunzira English (German, Spanish, ndi zina zotero. D.) Werengani malemba omwewo kawiri. Pamene akuphunzira koyamba kukumana mtengo mawu samveka ndi yamanga wachiwiri - secures nkhani kuphunzira.

Ili Franka Kuwerenga Njira kumatha chosasangalatsa kuloweza mawu achilendo, mawu. Kuloweza ndi kungochita njira ntchito ndipo wowerenga adzaona zitsanzo za ntchito mawu atsopano.

Koma nanga galamala ndi

Ili Franka Kuwerenga Njira ali ambiri otsutsa, anakayikira kuti nchito zake. Mikangano, kawirikawiri kutsindika mfundo yakuti kuwerenga anatengera zolembalemba salola ophunzira kupita patsogolo kuphunzira chinenero cha lachilendo. Kodi n'zoona?

Author njira kukhulupirira kuti kumvetsa malemba ake owerenga sikutanthauza chidziwitso cha ngakhale ndizosowa galamala. Izo zimapangitsa mabuku mosavuta owerenga amene akukonza chitukuko cha chinenero "kuchokera zikande". Komanso milandu makamaka kovuta, chisamaliro cha ana asukulu mafotokozedwe kalembedwe ali chipika vesi. Kuphunzira French, German, English njira Ilya Frank, munthu ambuye ndizosowa galamala chabe.

Mlengi wa njira samaitana otsatira ake kusiya maphunziro galamala, kokoka umalimbana consolidating malamulo zofunika. M'malo mwake, mu maganizo ake, zotsatira zabwino kupereka osakaniza kuwerenga ndi kuchita mayesero galamala.

Mavuto ndi galamafoniyo

Galamafoniyo - wina mavuto waukulu ndi kukumana ndi anthu, kuphunzira Chingelezi. njira Ili Franka nthawi zambiri nakanidwe ndi anthu amene amakhulupirira kuti kuwerenga popanda buku lotanthauzira mawu wolembedwa zidzakhala zopanda phindu. Komabe, kumapeto kwa midadada ndinazolowera malemba ndi galamafoniyo mawu atatu kovuta kwambiri. Anasankha makamaka amene katchulidwe amene si nkhani kwa malamulo, ndi zosiyana.

Author ankakonda kuwafunsa chifukwa chake ndinazolowera malemba mulibe munthu galamafoniyo kuti liwu lililonse. njira mlengi anafotokoza kuti njira imeneyi ndi sangalepheretse submersion mu kuwerenga, kumathandiza owerenga kusangalala ntchitoyi.

Kodi ntchito mabuku

Njira, mwakuchita Frank, ndi abwino kwa anthu amene safuna kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo la aphunzitsi. Mlembi akulonjeza kuti owerenga adzatha kumbukirani mawu 1000 china mwezi umodzi wokha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kokha kuchita ola osachepera limodzi tsiku ndi tsiku. Choncho, muyenera kuwonongera kuwerenga maola awiri tsiku, choncho pachiyambi anatulukira yekha chilimbikitso bwino. yopuma yaitali ntchito Sali olandilidwa, monga chiyambi cha kupambana ndi kuwerenga zonse.

Kuyambapo ndi bukhu, owerenga ayenera kukhala bwino ndi kulowa, kumene malamulo zoyambirira za kuwerenga zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane, kuti magawowa ntchitoyo. njira mapulogalamu kwambiri limalangiza ogwiritsa kuwerenga lemba mu mzere, makamaka moganizira m'madera kuti zovuta kumvetsa. Kapena ayenera kuyesera kuloweza mawu achilendo. Adzakumana kangapo m'lembali, zomwe zingawathandize kuti akakhale ku kukumbukira mwachibadwa, popanda Yosefera.

Ubwino ndi Kuipa

Kulibe cramming chosasangalatsa - wina wa ubwino waukulu wa njira kuwerenga Ili Franka. English (kapena zina) akhoza kuphunzira popanda kuwaika zonse kuti dikishonare kupeza kumasulira mawu atsopano. waikamo osati mawu osiyana, koma mawu lonse akutembenukira ku kukumbukira owerenga a.

njira ndi zogwirizana onse, kuyambira kuphunzira chinenero "kuchokera zikande" kutsiriza ndi ogwiritsa patsogolo. Otsiriza angachite bwino kuganizira midadada kuti mulibe kusinthika, monga akusangalala nkhani zochititsa chidwi ndi kupereka chizolowezi zofunika yokha. Books ndi abwino chifukwa chakuti anthu athe kuchita pa nthawi yabwino ndiponso kulikonse - mu zoyendera mu ofesi, pa ulendo. Osada tinyamule otanthauzira bulky, mabuku ndi m'mabuku.

Kodi pali mbali iliyonse ya njira pansi akusweka? Njira imeneyi si zogwirizana ndi anthu ofuna kuti tipeze maluso monga kulankhulana chinenero msanga. Komabe, iwo angathe ntchito anatengera zolembalemba chifukwa cha kukula kwa mawu, makalasi owonjezera. Koma wolemba akulonjeza kuti otsatira ake oyamba ufulu kuwerenga.

Kaya njira ndi ogwira

Mphamvu ya njira nontraditional kudzayesedwa ndi kuwonedwa ndi mlengi wake. Lifshitz panopa amatha kuwerenga za m'zinenero 20 za mdziko, ndi awiri iye mwini monga chotengera a. Mlembi amanena kuti kupambana ake amapangitsa madzi anapangidwa wapadera.

Pa zaka kodi amachita njira atsopano kuphunzira? Frank anamasulidwa nkhani kusinthidwa kwa mibadwo yosiyana, ndi mabuku ake akhoza ntchito akulu ndi ana omwe. Owerenga wamng'ono ofunika kuchita mothandizidwa ndi makolo kapena aphunzitsi amene kuwafotokozera mfundo samveka zokhudzana ndi malamulo ndiponso galamafoni. Zolimbitsa thupi, inu mukhoza kupitiriza ndi za 8-10 zaka.

A osiyanasiyana

English - si chinenero okha katswiri wa omwe angathandize njira atsopano a Ili Franka. Spanish, German, French - mautumiki a ophunzira nkhani komanso mabuku, ankaimira m'zinenero zoposa 50. Pakati pawo pali chosowa zinenero kum'maŵa, zovuta kuphunzira. Pa nthawi, wolemba opangidwa oposa 300 mabuku osiyanasiyana ana ndi akulu. zinthu zambiri amapezeka kugula mu maukonde lonse, zosiyana anapereka m'masitolo buku.

Iwo limafanana ndi njira nzeru ya Frank ndi ambiri mafani ndi otsutsa, wophunzira makamaka? Kuti tipeze likhoza kukhala kwa kanthawi ntchito mabuku.