Soviet galimoto MAZ-502 Podutsira: zofunika

MAZ-502 Podutsira - ndi Soviet galimoto, amene anatumikira Yehova mokhulupirika kwa mibadwo yambiri ya anthu a USSR. Anatulutsa lonse zaka 9 kuchokera 1957 1966. MAZ-502 Podutsira anakumbukira kuti kudalirika wawo ndi mkulu tractive mphamvu, chifukwa zonse gudumu pagalimoto kuti kunapangitsa kuti kunyamula katundu lalikulu.

nkhani

Pakati MAZ-502 Podutsira ngati galimoto asilikali. Pa chitukuko izo anakhazikitsa mitundu yambiri ya galimotoyo ndi nsanja, koma mu 1955 adagulung'undisa pa nthumwi woyamba chitsanzo ichi. magalimoto Soviet kuti nthawi anali ofanana ndi mzake ndipo sanali osiyana kwambiri. Choncho, analogs zitsanzo 502 Podutsira anali GAZ 53 ndi Zil 130. Kumene, MACE zinkadziŵa apamwamba ndi mphamvu kuposa abale ake, kotero iye choyamba anatengera la asilikali USSR.

Koma ngakhale makhalidwe onse zabwino, 502 Podutsira inachotsedwa pa ulimi mu 1966. Ngakhale nawonso akubera m'gawo la dziko lalikulu kwa zaka pafupifupi 20. Ena magalimoto atembenuzidwira ku mayendedwe a ntchito ya usilikali, koma m'malo ndi chimodzimodzi lodziwika bwino GAZ-66, amene anali apamwamba permeability.

kanyumba

Zashuga 502 Podutsira TH wakhala anachita mu kalembedwe chakale wa zaka 50-60. Front katundu nyumba munali "mtima" wa galimoto - injini. Mabwinja wagawo anali wokongola, kuchepetsa kukonza.

kanyumba unali ndi chimango onse zitsulo ndi unapangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri, amene adatsogola kunena naye mwamsanga kugonja kwa dzimbiri. Front mazenera ndi malo apamwamba makhalidwe anapereka mwachidule lalikulu la dalaivala. Wogona mu 502nd MAZ kwina. Mbali imeneyi chimasiyanitsa magalimoto onse Soviet.

The gulu chida wakhala wosalira chili ndi osachepera masensa ndi amazilamulira. Popeza injini sanali magetsi, monga magalimoto amakono, chipangizo limasonyeza psinjika, liwiro batire amperage.

Thupi ndi njira

Popeza MAZ-502 Podutsira pathupi ngati galimoto asilikali, matupi loyamba anayamba kukhetsa ogwira onyamula ndi awning nsanja kunyamula katundu wa asilikali. The zosintha awa akhala Kudula mitengo ndi mwaukadaulo oyesa nsanja.

Izo zinali kokha mu 1961, zina mwa kupanga mtanda galimoto anasiya kupereka thupi ndi wokwera drawbar. Zimenezi zinathandiza kuti tisataye nyumba ya 502 Podutsira kuti kuwakokera mathirakitala, amene ntchito yonyamula bulky katundu, mivi ndi maofesi mayeso.

Chimango anachita a njira, amene anapanga mtundu Mundinyamule zosapanga dzimbiri. Mlingo wa mapindikidwe wa zitsulo kwambiri, pafupifupi 16-17 makilogalamu / 1cm lalikulu. Izi si kwambiri, chifukwa chimango a galimoto ano kuima za 2-4 makilogalamu / masentimita 1 kV. Choncho, MAZ sanaope pachitika iliyonse.

Mu 1965, mndandanda wa mayesero cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa mphamvu engine. Ngakhale madzi ntchito njira injini jekeseni. Koma iwo onse idatha kulephera, monga Motors mwamsanga inawonongeka.

makhalidwe luso

MAZ-502 Podutsira nthaŵi mokwanira specifications zamphamvu. galimoto anali okonzeka ndi injini 4 yamphamvu YAZ-204B. Izi 135-ndiyamphamvu injini dizilo sitiroko 127 mamilimita pisitoni ndi yamphamvu m'mimba mwake wa 108 mm. Voliyumu ya injini dizilo anali 4654 CC. Mphamvu yaikulu wagawo ndi mutu zinkakhala zachitsulo chosungunula, zomwe ndi zina mwa galimoto zaka 50 kumasulidwa. Dongosolo mafuta ali jekeseni mpope ndi mafuta injectors. mota Izi clocked MAZ 50 km / h.

Ndi injini zamphamvu, MAZ, amene mphamvu ndi 4000 makilogalamu, mosavuta kunyamula ngakhale ambiri olemera ndi chachikulu katundu. Koma nthawi zina 502 Podutsira maroketi yodzaza masekeli tonnes 7. Izi anali ntchito ndi miyeso: 7.5 mamita yaitali, 2,7 mamita lonse ndi 2,725 mamita wamtali. Zimenezi zinathandiza zonyamula katundu onenepa.

MAZ-502 Podutsira anali okonzeka ndi 5-liwiro Buku HIV ndi ziwiri liwiro kutengerapo case, amene anapanga zonse-gudumu galimoto galimoto pakati kalasi. 4x4 ndi mawonekedwe - perednemotornaya gudumu galimoto - kuvumbitsira kumva 'mfumu ya msewu ", ngakhale ndi katundu lalikulu kumbuyo.

Koma kuyimitsidwa, anali kasupe mtundu ndi monoshock kutsogolo. Ndipotu, galimoto inali yovuta kwambiri, ndipo dalaivala anamva zonse dzenje.

mitundu galimoto

Kupanga 502 Podutsira-TH analandira awiri Mabaibulo kuti: MAZ-502A ndi 502B-MAZ. A-zino akhala okonzeka ndi winch ndi ankangomva malonda asilikali ndi nkhalango. Mobwerezabwereza permeability osauka ntchito anabwera, ndipo chimango analimbitsa akhoza kulimbana katundu.

Series B - ndi galimoto-thalakitala MAZ. Kulemera anali chinawonjezeka kuchoka matani anayi matani 7.5. N'zotheka kunyamula katundu ndi nyumba ntchito MAZ-5245B ndi MAZ-5245V. Ndipo Series B anali ntchito makamaka kwa mayendedwe a cargoes usilikali ndipo B-mndandanda - kwa mayendedwe a ntchito ya usilikali.

cholowa

Masiku ano izo anapulumuka yekha Mabaibulo angapo a sayansi chapadera. Limodzi ili pa mbewu MAZ, mu m'nyumbayi fakitale. Ambiri a 502 Podutsira anapezeka pa minda zakale boma ndi gulu, ndiye overbought payekha okhometsa chifukwa anaukitsidwa. Pakali pano, pa kubwezeretsedwa mu choyambirira MAZ-502 Podutsira angathe kukatenga mpaka 100 000 yuro. okhometsa European ali okonzeka kulipira zotsatirapo, ngati kuti nthano Soviet.

Ena magalimoto angapezeke mu galimoto landfills kudutsa dziko. Mu Chernobyl, pali nthawi zingapo zimene zinakonzedwa anasiya pambuyo ngozi. Mu 2007, gulu metallolomschikov anayesera kuti atenge limodzi galimoto zimenezi, koma anagwidwa ndi makonsolo.

Chiyukireniya ikukonzekera msonkhano «B & B» mu 2012 anapereka kwa ikukonzekera buku la MAZ-502 Podutsira. The galimoto anali okonzeka YaMZ-236 dongosolo E-jekeseni. Komanso anakhazikitsidwa mawilo aloyi, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala linasintha ndi wokwera 2-mu-mzere mawilo. dongosolo utsi linapangidwa mbali chrome, monga dragsters American. chimango anali adzafupikitsidwa ndi kupanda pake, ndi chilolezo pansi yafupika ndi 10 cm. Monga galimoto poyamba anali kasupe wa okonza ikukonzekera situdiyo anali kuwonjezera kamangidwe ka absorbers anakhumudwa pansi kuyimitsidwa.

MAZ-502 Podutsira - ndi nthano woona wa makampani Soviet galimoto. Iye anasonyeza wodalirika komanso wamphamvu galimoto, amene anali mbadwo wonse. Koma patsogolo si kulekera aliyense, ndipo galimoto chinali kupanga chitsanzo akale. Iye anali m'malo ndi lodziwika bwino MAZ-500. 502 Podutsira anali woyamba kupanga chitsanzo cha galimoto m'kalasimo pakati, adali ndi zinayi gudumu pagalimoto.