General Dzheyms Forrestol: yonena, chifukwa cha imfa

Umunthu, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, kwachinsinsi kudzipha kwa Nduna ya United States Dipatimenti ya chitetezo - James Forrestal - zambiri pambuyo pa imfa yake zikutipatsa mafunso ambiri. Zinthu zina za moyo wake ndi buku la imfa ya nkhaniyi ikuthandizani.

Childhood ndi maphunziro

Tsogolo woyamba Mlembi wa silikhali anabadwa mu mzinda wa Bacon (Eks. Mattivan) la New York, mwana wa mlendo ku Ireland. Izi zinachitika mu 1892. Nditamaliza maphunziro, iye anagwira ntchito kwa zaka 3 akuluakulu nyumba kufalitsa kenako kuphunzira pa Dartmouth College, komwe sukulu zabwino kunditumiza ku University Princeton.

Chaka chatha mnyamata anaitanidwa kuti atsogolere wophunzira nyuzipepala ya Daily Princetonian, ndipo pambuyo maphunziro Dzheyms Forrestol anapita kukagwira ntchito mu olimba William A. Werengani ndi Company.

Chiyambi cha ntchito yake yausilikali

Pamene United States analengeza polowa First World nkhondo, Dzheyms Forrestol m'gulu la asilikali ndi anatumidwa kuti zombo za. Lamulo anaona wachinyamata ophunzira yapamadzi namtumiza kuphunzira mu Canada, kumene maphunziro Royal Air Corps ndipo anakhala woyendetsa asilikali.

Nkhondo itatha, Dzheyms Forrestol anayamba kugwira ntchito pa komiti ya Democratic Party ndipo publicist ndi mtsikana yokopa anthu kuti avotere, kuphatikizapo pa mlingo la feduro. Komabe, mfundo posakhalitsa kunyansidwa ndi mnyamata, ndipo mu 1923 anabwerera ku ntchito pa William A. Werengani ndi Company. ntchito mwakhama ndi kudzipereka nthawizonse akhala akuvala mabwana ndi ma sheya hoda, kotero mu 1937 Dzheyms Forrestol anakhala mkulu wa kampani.

Ntchito m'boma pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World

M'chaka cha 1940, Pulezidenti US Franklin Ruzvelt anaitana Yakobo Forrestal kukhala wachiwiri wake wapadera, ndipo masabata 6 Patapita zinasaina lamulo pa udindo wake monga wachiwiri Minister wa apanyanja. Izi kusankha aliyense sanali anadabwa. Inde, pa nthawi imodzi, Forrestal anali membala yogwira kampeni Roosevelt a.

Pambuyo Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, mtumiki Wachiwiri latsopano anakhala woyang'anira mwaluso ndipo anatha mopambana zikuluzikulu kukonzanso a makampani American kuti abwere mu mzere ndi zosowa za asilikali.

May 19, 1944, pambuyo pa imfa ya abwana ake yomweyo, Forrestal anatenga malo ake kukhala nduna ya za apanyanja. Motsogozedwa wake, zombo American opareshoni mu chaka chatha la nkhondo, ndipo nditamaliza ake Forrestal bungwe demobilization wa asilikali pochokera kutsogolo.

nkhondo itatha,

Monga United Mlembi wa Navy Forrestal States ankhanza kwambiri zolinga za Pulezidenti Truman kugwirizanitsa magulu onse ankhondo. Komabe, anatenga mbali mu chilengedwe cha asilikali dziko. Ndi August 10, 1949 izo kusandulika mu United States Dipatimenti ya silikhali, amene anapatsidwa utsogoleri Forrestal.

Limodzi ndi theka Pa zaka zonsezi, nthawi unachitikira udindo akhala yovuta koopsa kwa United States, monga imeneyi, China ndi Czechoslovakia anasankha chikominisi njira ya chitukuko, pambuyo mapangidwe a boma la Israel nayamba nkhondo mu Middle East, West Berlin anali yekha, ndipo panali mavuto NATO chilengedwe cha polojekiti.

Zinthu zinafika poipa anayamba covert kulimbana mkati Utumiki wa silikhali, zomwe zina kulimbikitsa ndi mabala bajeti, boma allocated zosowa za usilikali.

Odana ndi Soviet lodana

Cha m'ma 40 ntchentche wa United States akhala likukonza kwa nkhondo watsopano, nthawi imeneyi ndi amene kalelo - Soviet Union. Mmodzi wa anthu achangu a boma US, wotsimikizira za kufunika kuwononga Soviet Union, anali General James Forrestal. Nthawi zonse anafuna kwa pulezidenti wa ndalama kwa ogulidwa zida asilikali ndi m'nyanja, ndi wachita ndi malankhulidwe anakwiya imene anadzudzula "Russian azondi" ankati zinawukhira kwa Capitol nafuna kuvulaza nkhondowo imapanga wa United States.

Tsiku lililonse likadutsa khalidwe la mtumiki anakhala zambiri zachilendo, nkhawa ena. Pomaliza kumapeto kwa March 1949 Forrestal amachotsedwa pa nchitozi ndi kuikidwa chipatala wapadera asilikali.

Matenda ndi imfa

The Medical Center mtumiki wakale anali kubwereza akuti "Russian amapita", kwambiri za kulemera ndi zinthu monga powerenga akhate. Patatha mwezi umodzi, May 22, 1949, Dzheyms Forrestol anadzipha. Lang'anani, ndicho chimene chinalembedwa mu zikalata zofunikira kofalitsidwa ndi FBI. Komanso anatchulidwa kuti musanapite pawindo la chipinda chake, mtumiki kale anasiya cholemba ofuna kudzipha ndimeyi "AJAX" tsoka wakale Greek.

Mabaibulo imfa

Kwa zaka zambiri, imfa ya General Forrestal kunachititsa kusiyana ndi inamera nthano. Papita Mabaibulo ambiri - kuchokera lina zigawenga, kuchitidwa ndi Aisrayeli, pamaso pa kupha anachita ndi US ntchito chinsinsi kuopa kuti adzafotokoza tsatanetsatane wa otchedwa Roswell zinachitika. Yotsirizira chiphunzitso ilipo nkomwe maziko a TV filimu nkhani, kusimba mmene US boma ndikuyesa kubisa mfundo zokhudza kukhudzana ndi alendo. Malinga ndiAmene pa chithunzi, sitima mlendo inaonongeka ku New Mexico mu 1947, pamene dipatimenti asilikali kuyang'anira Forrestal ndipo iye akanakhoza mu kuona zilubwelubwe akhate kunena zoona kwa akunja.

Pa tsiku loyamba Mlembi US a silikhali filimu anawomberedwa momwe Clint Eastwood. kupenta amatchedwa "Mbendera ya makolo athu," ndi mbali ya James Forrestal anapanga wosewera Maykl Kampsti.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa amene anali Dzheyms Forrestol ndi chifukwa chake chimodzi cha akuvutika woyamba mabodza pa Cold nkhondo.