Maphwando ubwenzi ntchito ndi ... ndi ndani maphwando ubwenzi ntchito ndi mgwirizano ntchito?

ubale uliwonse ntchito kumaphatikizapo mogwirizana mabwana ndi kuti akonze mankhwala kapena utumiki. Zochokera chakuti akagonana ntchito maphwando ndi anthu ndi mabungwe alamulo ndi zina zotsutsana amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito ndi Lamulo pa mlingo malamulo.

ndi ubale ntchito chiyani?

Ndipotu, kukhala bwino ntchito (Moti) - mndandanda wa ufulu ndi udindo bwana ndi antchito, amene analemba (mu mgwirizano pa ntchito). Ndipotu zonse zimene dongosolo zazikulu chikhalidwe amene ali mu mkhalidwe wolimba yaitali kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, mwa chizolowezi, m'kupita kwa ntchito za ntchito akhoza ufulu ndi udindo watsopano, ndipo ena a iwo amatha kwathunthu kapena pang'ono abwezere kale naye. Pachifukwa ichi, pa mapeto a mgwirizanowo kapena pangano amaganizira zinthu chinenero chonse ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Maphwando ubwenzi ntchito ndi (Labour Code Art. 20) waluso nzika akhoza kukwaniritsa ntchito ntchito. Bwana amachita monga masoka munthu (wazamalonda), ndipo malamulo (bungwe, kampani, kampani). Nchito yake ndi makonzedwe a ntchito, ntchito gulu ndi kasamalidwe ka iwo.

Ntchito akhoza kukhala munthu aliyense amene mfumukazi zaka 14. Komabe, mpaka m'badwo wa ambiri, iye adzagwira ntchito mu udindo wapadera, amene amathandiza sakhala ndi nkhawa ndiponso kukhulupirika kwambiri. Akafike zaka 18, nzika angathe kutumikira ogwira ntchito pa mawu ambiri, ndithudi, ngati iwo sali pansi zinthu zapadera anafotokoza m'nkhani ya Labor Code (anthu olumala, olandira phindu ndi pensioners).

ufulu mabwana

Monga mbali ya Moti bwana angaganize, kusintha kapena kutsirizitsa mgwirizano ndi ntchito adalowa ndi antchito. Iye ali ndi ufulu kuchita kunenerera losonkhanitsidwa ndi mapeto mabacteria gulu, kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo m'deralo, chilengedwe cha Kugwirizana (kapena mbali mu mayanjano mabwana alipo). Popeza kuti zipani ntchito kuima anthu ganyu kuchita ntchito yapaderadera, cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito mogwirizana ngati akukhala kupanga mankhwala kapena misonkhano, bwana kungafune kuti atumiki ake ikuchitika zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Chikumbumtima anachita ntchito ntchito.
• Kusamalira a chuma cha bwana ndi antchito ena.
• Ife kutsatira malamulo okhazikika ndi malangizo mkati.

Malinga ndi mmene bwino ogwira ntchito kuthana ndi ntchito zake, bwana mulole (koma si thayo) kukhazikitsa dongosolo la zolimbikitsa kapena kusamalira kanthu chilango.

Udindo oletsa abwana ake

Udindo wa bwana aliyense amakhala malamulo ntchito. Popeza maphwando ubwenzi ntchito ndi anthu amene kawirikawiri amakhala ndi gwero lina la ndalama zina kuposa malipiro, malinga ndi abwana ake, umphumphu ndi kuona mtima kwa abwana chimadalira pa umoyo wa mabanja awo.

Pofuna kuteteza zofuna za chikhalidwe chawo obliges amalonda ndi mabwana m'makampani kukwaniritsa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Mwambo wa mapangano gulu, komanso malamulo m'deralo.
• Kupereka ntchito Kumvetsela anafotokoza mu mgwirizano pa ntchito.
• Kupereka zida boma, zida ndi zipangizo ofunika kukhazikitsa ntchito konse ntchito.
• Kuonetsetsa chitetezo chilengedwe kupanga.
• Chilengedwe cha zinthu kuntchito, zoyenerera umoyo ndi chitetezo mfundo.
• Kusamalira zosoŵa chitetezo cha anthu ogwira ntchito zapakhomo zokhudza kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ya ntchito.
• Wofanana amalipira nthawi yomweyo, ndipo Mulimonsemo osati m'munsi mlingo wa Malipilo, amene kuzichita lamulo.
• Panthawi yake malipilo accrued.

Kodi wina uli kwa maudindo abwana?

Kuwonjezera onse pamwamba, abwana ake wapatsidwa udindo wa kunenerera gulu, kunenerera gulu, kupereka oimira antchito ake malangizo amene ukafunidwe pa zokambirana, komanso ngati chilengedwe cha zinthu kuti athe ogwira ntchito kutenga nawo mbali pa ndondomeko kupanga ndege.

Wazamalonda kapena kampani ayenera kusamalira za inshuwalansi kuvomerezedwa thanzi la antchito awo, komanso Malipilo ya antchitowo ndi kuwonongeka chuma kapena kuwonongeka abwino. Ichi ndi chifukwa asapita ntchito maphwando ndi anthu amene akhoza poyera kuti ngozi mu njira ya ntchito mwa ntchito zawo.

Komanso, koonekeratu kuphedwa yake ya malangizo ndi bwana, naperekanso ndi boma akuluakulu zolimbana ndi supervisory ndi malipiro a ndalama zoyikidwa ndi iwo. Komanso, pasakhale akuchedwa zochita za kugonjera anatumiza ogwira ncthito matupi kapena oimira ena osankhidwa ndi antchito. Kawirikawiri ndi nkhani ya kuyan'anila omwe afunsidwa lamulo.

Kumene, mndandanda wa ufulu ndi udindo wa mabwana, anaikira amene ali maphwando ubwenzi ntchito ndi mgwirizano pa ntchito sangakhale zogwirizana milandu onse. Kuti kuphimba zinthu si ataphimbidwa ndi zinthu zimenezi, Labour Code lili powunikira yonena kuti bwana ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zina monga akhoza kutchulidwa Mapangano ntchito, zochita malamulo zosiyanasiyana losonkhanitsidwa ndi mapangano anapangana ndi antchito.

Amene akhoza kukhala bwana (anthu athupi)

Malinga ndi lamulo la mgwirizano wa ntchito ntchito za ntchito iliyonse imene akuchita ntchito kupereka asapita ntchito magulu mwina zikuphatikizapo magulu otsatirawa nzika:

1. amalonda munthu, amene simunabvomereze kulenga bungwe lalamulo. Zikuphatikizapo maloya ntchito mu maofesi a notaries payekha ndi ena amene ayenera kupeza chilolezo kwa khalidwe la zochitika zawo.
2. Anthu amene alibe udindo wa wazamalonda munthu Komabe, kunena zimenezi ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito kupereka zosowa zawo. Pankhaniyi, Gona ntchito zipani ali wamkulu nzika (18 ndi kuposerapo). Pali zinthu chinanena mu Code, pamene bwana ndi antchito akhale pansi ndi zaka 18.
3. Ngati pali tikufunika okhudzidwa antchito kunyamula angapo ntchito yeniyeni (chisamaliro, oyeretsa), mmalo mwa anthu olumala kapena anthu olumala amatenga zochita za wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa mtetezi kapena wodwala.

Ufulu amalonda mabwana

amalonda angathe kutenga ntchito ndodo kuchokera kulembetsa awo mpaka kuchotsa zinthu.

Lero, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa Labor Code, ufulu wa mabwana amene ali anthu malamulo, ndi anthu amene anawerengedwa monga anthu thupi, pafupifupi equalized. anthu paokha sangathe nawo kunenerera gulu, kuchita mapangano ndi mapangano, iwo saloledwa kutengera malamulo ndi kusunga kaundula mabuku ogwira ntchito aganyo.

Wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa ogwira ntchito ndi anthu

Mabwana amene sali amalonda, ngakhale kuti akhoza womaliza Mapangano ntchito kutumikira munthu, sakuyenerera (kukambirana ndi kuganiza mapangano gulu, mawu oyamba kulembamo ntchito) tatchulazi.

Komabe, iwo ayenera ndithudi kulembetsa mgwirizanowo kutha mphamvu m'deralo. Pamene ubale ntchito zidzakhudza kutha, bwana adzakhala, pasanathe mwezi umodzi kuti awadziwitse kuboma.

Makamaka mfundo za kulembetsa malonda

Pamene unagona ntchito magulu ndinu wantchito ndi gulu bwana malamulo, ankachita imvera ulamuliro kutali wosamalitsa.

Lamulo adzakhala nkhani mitundu yonse malamulo a makampani ndi mabungwe: boma, boma, paokha, gulu. Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka kwa Labour Code ndi nkhani mabungwe amene anakhazikitsa ndi anthu achilendo.

Nthawi zina kampani sangathe chitani ndi kulemba ntchito anthu ogwira ntchito yomweyo pambuyo kulowa State Register, monga zida za zintchito malinga ndi chitetezo ndi ukhondo amafuna kuti zingatenge nthawi yaitali.

Komanso, mabungwe choyamba tiyenera kutsegula akaunti kubanki ndi kupanga kopeleka malipiro.

Udindo wa mkulu mu ndondomeko ya kulembetsa ubale ntchito

Pamene wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa antchito ogwira ntchito kapena bungwe ubale ntchito magulu mwina mwachindunji ntchito ndi wotsogolera, bwana kapena woyang'anira wa kampani.

Pankhaniyi, bwana amalandira udindo wa nkhani yapadera ya malamulo ntchito. ntchito zake pali ziwalo:

• Udindo wa mutu chololera kuimira zofuna za abwana ake popanda kufunika kulembetsa wa ulamuliro. Munthu ameneyu chinkhoswe pogwira ntchito monga Mapangano ntchito Kusintha awo ndi kuthetsedwa. Alinso ndi ufulu wofanana ndi maudindo monga bwana, kuphatikizapo antchito angalimbikitse kapena kukakamiza kuchitapo kanthu chilango.

• Komanso, udindo wa mutu, ngati iye sali mwini chuma limanenedwa ngati wantchito. Apa asapita ntchito zipani ndinu wantchito (wotsogolera) ndi mwini wake wa kampani. Izi zikutanthauza kuti iwo kulowa mgwirizano ndi ntchito amasonyeza ntchito ntchito ntchito yapaderadera. Komanso, mfundo imeneyi, mutu amakhala membala boma, nalandira ufulu wofanana ndi ntchito monga antchito ena a kampaniyo. Kukhala phunziro la chilamulo ntchito, mutu lili ndi zoletsa zina pa ufulu wawo ntchito (monga kuthekera kuchotsa pa kanthu mwini wake wa pangano pamaso chimagwira).

Zimene muyenera kudziwa za ntchito ya ana?

Pamodzi ndi akuluakulu ndi mphamvu mwalamulo anthu ntchito amene ali kawirikawiri pali zina, kukhala bwino ntchito zipani angakhalenso achinyamata. Pano zinthu siziri mophweka, chifukwa ntchito zochitika za anyamata ndi atsikana asakhale zovulaza thanzi lawo kapena kuvutika maganizo.

Nthawi zambiri, Gona ntchito zipani ndi eni nyumba monga malo omwera, umatsuka galimoto, mabizinesi ritelo (mabwana) ndi achinyamata ochokera 14 16 zaka (antchito).

Ufulu ganyu ogwira ofanana ndi amene anasangalala ndi magulu ena onse, ndipo fotokozani kuti ntchito ya kukhazikitsa wokhulupirika ntchito zake, kulemekeza katundu ndi malamulo a chitetezo.

Sabata ntchito mu achinyamata

Popeza zochepa olumala achinyamata, sabata awo ntchito ndi lalifupi kwambiri kuposa masiku:

• Kwa amene ali pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zakubadwa - maola 24 pa mlungu.
• Kuyambira zaka sikisitini kwa khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zakubadwa - maola 36-40 pasabata.
• Ngati wachinyamata pansi zaka sikisitini, anaphunzitsidwa, katundu sangakhale kuposa khumi ndi ntchito sabata.

Kodi mtundu wa ntchito sangathe udindo ogwira ntchito zing'onozing'ono?

Achinyamata si kuonedwa kuti akwaniritse olemedwa, usiku kapena mobisa. Iwo sangakhoze kutenga pa ntchito, ngati pali munthu wakhudzana ndi zinthu zoipa kapena mphiri.

Ndipo kuteteza chitukuko makhalidwe a achinyamata saloledwa perekani ntchito zokhudzana ndi kayendedwe kapena kugulitsa katundu ndi okhutira kumbali ndi mowa. Ndi zoletsedwa ganyu achinyamata kugwira ntchito ndodo usiku ndi establishments Masewero.

Pomaliza

Anapereka mfundo mwachilungamo zambiri kumatsimikizira amene ali mbali ntchito. Pa ntchito zambiri subtleties ndi zina zabwino, choncho iliyonse amafuna munthu njira.