Large banja - maziko a chitukuko cha boma

zikuchitika masiku ano m'mayiko otukuka a dziko bwanji kuti banja lalikulu wayamba m'chipani. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa France, Germany, ndi Russia. Monga ulamuliro, banja wabadwa mwana, mu dziko lathu, ndi ndalama onse sangathe kupeza ana awiri. Anthu ambiri sadziwa za dongosolo la zolimbikitsa kuti kulibe mabanja izi. Tiyeni tiyese kuti tisanthule malamulo pankhani imeneyi.

Mawu akuti "banja lalikulu"

Oddly zokwanira, si zodziwika bwino mu lamulo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti lamulo banja ndi malamulo a dziko la ulamuliro anzake a Russia ndi ziwalo constituent (nkhani). Choncho, dera lililonse lili ndi ufulu tisonyezeni lingaliro ili. Monga ulamuliro, ndi za banja lina limene ana atatu (kapena zambiri), zaka 16 amene ali ndi makolo ndi ana asukulu ku sukulu. Malinga ndi dera la dziko m'badwo mwana akhoza kusintha (18, 23). udindo banja lalikulu zingaperekedwe ku nkhani zina ngati ndalama banja pansipa phindu akonzedwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndalama si "chotani" kwa malipiro moyo. Ndipo pali ngakhale kumadera kumene chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha ana mpaka 4 kapena 5. ambiri, m'pofunika kuganizira iliyonse payekha.

zikalata

Unakonzedwa ndi issuance a zikalata, ngati banja amakhala thupi ovomerezeka. Kuti izo, muyenera zikalata banja lalikulu: pasipoti wodandaulayu, zimene kulembetsa (paspornaya Service), zosonyeza kubadwa kwa ana, komanso kalata ya kulembetsa kapena kuvunda kwa ukwati. Ndiye, patapita nthawi zina, ndondomeko umatha ndi Kulengezedwa kwa bukuli zogwirizana.

ubwino

Ndiyesetsa mwachidule ndi bwino kufotokoza akamanena za ubwino. Ngati inu kuzindikira kuti inu ndinu - banja lalikulu ubwino ofunitsitsa ndi Pulezidenti Watsimikiza 1992 akadali. Chief pakati pawo - kuchotsera kwa zofunikira anthu (30% osachepera, dera akhoza kukhazikitsa zambiri), free mankhwala ana (mpaka zaka 6 - phunziro kachiwiri mulole mwinamwake), kuchuluka kwa ubwino msonkho. Komanso, zonse zimene zimagwiritsa mapangidwe mwana (chakudya sukulu, yobereka mabuku, kayendedwe, zovala), - kwaulere. Ngati mwana amalandira maphunziro zina, monga nyimbo, kuchotsera chikuyambika osachepera 50%. subtleties ambiri ndi nkhani yovutayi uka ndi ufulu malawi ndi dziko. Pali mwayi yaing'ono kuti ambiri mwa mabanja amenewa umamumvera dongosolo, zambiri zimadalira dera ndi kusintha kwa malamulo feduro. Pankhaniyi n'zosatheka kulongosola nkhani imeneyi chifukwa muyenera kambiranani nkhani payekha.

mtengo

boma akuyesera yotithandiza vspleks zaziwerengero. banja Large patsogolo, motero zambiri ndalama allocated kuwathandiza. Ndipotu, polera mwana - ndi ntchito yaikulu, yomwe imapita lililonse. Ndipo ngati tikukamba za chiwerengero cha ana, ndithudi, boma afunika kuwapatsa mndandanda wa maudindo kwa mabanja oterowo sanali kukanakhala kumuphwanyira. Komanso, n'kofunika, potsiriza, kukhala lamulo boma kuti definitively alinga kuti banja lalikulu.