Kozmodemyansk: zowoneka, mbiri, zithunzi

Kozmodemyansk mzinda wakale wa amalonda, limene lili pa gombe lamanja la mtsinje wa Volga. Ndi likulu mu Gornomariysky District (Republic of Mari El). Dziwani kuti Kozmodemyansk zokopa zimene zafotokozedwa m'nkhani ino, ndi yofunika chikhalidwe pakati pa deralo. Onetsetsani kuti apite kumeneko kuyang'ana pa nyumba malonda 'ndi zinthu chosema matabwa, zinthu zochititsa chidwi ndi zina zambiri. Kozmodemyansk - mzinda wakale, akuzigawo ndi unhurried, koma umenewu uli mpweya wake wapadera.

Kodi kumeneko?

Inu angafikire sitima, amene amakhala kupanga amasiya pano. Komanso mu Kozmodemyansk woyamba ikuyenda sitima kapena ndege kuti Cheboksary, kenako kupitiriza njira basi.

History Kozmodemjansk

Malinga ndi nthano, mzinda ili ndi dzina limene linaperekedwa ndi Ivanom Groznym. Pochokera ulendo, mfumu kuti mutsalire ku imodzi mwa gombe mkulu mtsinje. Iwo ankaganiza kuti malo n'kopindulitsa kwambiri mawu a pomenya nkhondo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anakhala mpando wa linga malo, ndinagwa pansi pamaso pa tsiku la oyera amene maina awo - Cosmas ndi Damian. Choncho dzina la mzinda. Kenako, pa nthaka pafupi ndi mpanda wolimba kuti otetezedwa oyandikana nawo, anakakhala okhala maiko oyandikana nawo. Tsiku boma pamene mzinda linakhazikitsidwa ndi 1583. Mu ulamuliro wa Petro Kozmodemjansk anagwira nkhuni kupanga zombo. Kale m'zaka za m'ma 19, pamzinda udindo wa achiwiri kukula pakati matabwa malonda m'dziko (nthawi, anatumikira monga Arkhangelsk choyamba).

Kuyambira cha m'ma 17 anali malo Kozmodemyansk polumikizira pa Volga. Choncho, mwa zaka za m'ma 20, munkakhala zambiri amalonda olemera, ndi mzinda asangalala, makamaka poyerekeza ndi mizinda wapafupi lalikulu ndi midzi. zinthu zinasintha mu nthawi chosintha. Momwe likulu mu Mari Autonomous Region anasamukira ku Tsarovokokshaysku. Kozmodemyansk anapita tsoka la malo chigawo wamba.

Kozmodemyansk owonetsera zakale zovuta

Kufika mu mzinda, muyenera ndithudi kukaona Museum la moyo wamalonda, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona zinthu mkati mwa nthawi makedzana ndi kumva m'mlengalenga lapadera tawuni yakale. Guidebooks amalangiza kupita kuyang'ana pa chionetsero cha nyumbayi luso ndi mbiri yakale. Pa pansi pali m'dera mbiri dipatimenti. Pali zinthu zofukulidwa m'mabwinja, komanso ziwonetsero pa mbiri ya deralo. Mwachitsanzo, muyenera kumatsatira msonkhano, amene ndikuuzani za sukulu koyamba m'dziko limene limatulutsa zida anakudzula nyimbo wotsegulira m'zaka za m'ma 20 mu mzinda. M'nyumbayi lilinso tione mmene zinthu ankawoneka ngati m'khitchini ndi onse moyo, tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso zida wakale ndi zinthu zida. Phaka lachiwiri inadzera ndi zojambula wokongola za akatswiri otchuka Russian (Briullov, Aivazovsky, Levitan ndi ena).

Komanso, zinthu zochititsa chidwi ndipo zina kudziwika Kozmodemyansk. Zowoneka za Krai mulinso Museum wa Ostap Bender. Popanda iye, kuzungulira mzindawo pali maumboni Ilf ndi Petrov mayina a masitolo ndi masitolo.

Kozmodemyansk - mzinda mu Republic of Mari El, amene anthu pa phiri dambo Mari (a Finno-Ugric anthu amoyo makamaka m'dera pakati pa Volga ndi Vetluga). Chotero, inu mukhoza kukaona chionetsero cha m'nyumbayi wotchuka - Ethnographic. mudzi kulengedwanso katundu wa m'nyumba ndi anthu pogona. Izi owonetsera zakale wapoyera, chionetsero kuti inadzera iliyonse wapaulendo.

Lero, sikisite nyumba osiyana Tingaone pa m'gawo lake, kuphatikizapo kanyumba, nyumba munda, osambira, zitsime ndipo kumayambitsa. Mukhozanso amayang'anitsitsa zamanja (gornomariyskuyu nsalu), zomwe zinasonyeza Kozmodemyansk. Zowoneka a mzinda - chinthu chimodzi, koma kwambiri kumva kukoma kwa m'mphepete, onetsetsani kuyang'ana pa zinthu miyambo ya tsiku ndi tsiku.

akachisi

Mu zaka za m'ma 20 Kozmodemyansk anali ndi zisanu ndi zitatu akachisi. mudzi wa angapo kwawo atatha zochitika kunachitika a mipingo mbiri. mndandanda Izi zikuphatikizapo Utatu Woyera ndi Old Okhulupirira ndi Smolensky Cathedral. Ngati mukufuna kupeza Mwachitsanzo, mpingo Woyera Utatu, muyenera kukwera phiri la Pugachev, umene uli wotchuka mu Kozmodemyansk District. zokopa mzindawo mulinso kachisi. Pa gawo la mpingo limatithandiza kwambiri.

Gornomariysky Drama Theater

Ngati mukufuna malo ntchito chikhalidwe, kupita ku Drama Theatre, pali zambiri zisudzo monga chinenero Mari ndi Russian. Cholinga cha ntchito za bungwe ili ndi kusunga miyambo maganizo phiri Mari, chinenero chawo yeniyeni ndi chikhalidwe.