Madyerero a mitundu India - Holi chikondwerero. Mbiri ya chiyambi cha phwando

Osati aliyense amadziwa kuti chikondwerero kwambiri zokongola mu dziko Tingaone mu India. Holly holide - mwambo dziko, limene Amwenye chiyani ayi zaka zambiri. N'zochititsa chidwi chochitika alibe tsiku lenileni, izichitika mu February kapena March, chikhalidwe chachikulu - mwezi. Pa maholide, anthu kulandira masika, amalipira msonkho kwa milungu wakale ndi chabe kusangalala.

History of Holi chikondwerero: dzina

nthano angapo imakhudzana ndi phwandolo, imene anthu odala kudza masika. Nthano ya Holika chotchuka kwambiri mu India. Hawley tchuthi analandira dzina lake polemekeza msungwana wokongola amene ndi mlongo wolamulira lodziwika bwino kwa Hiranyakasipu, malinga ndi nthano zilamulire dziko.

Hiranyakasipu mosavuta anagonjetsa anthu, koma sanathe kukhala wamphamvu pa mwana wake kuzizira adapembedza Mulungu Mmodzi Yekha Vishnu. Pokwiya mwana wake, mfumu inalamula mlongo wake Holika kumupha. Kugonjera chifuniro cha mbale wace, mtsikana wina anabwera umo ndi mwana pamoto. Iye si mantha moto, ngati anali ndi ulamuliro pa chinthu ichi.

Komabe, kuzizira anatembenukira kwa mulungu wake, ndipo iye anamva pemphero, chitetezo ku moto. Holick anataya moyo wawo, pakutayika zithumwa ake. Kwa zaka zambiri, dzina lake amadziwika kuti munthu aliyense wamoyo ku India. Hawley tchuthi dzina lake polemekeza ake pa atagwira atsikana ake modzaza nazitentha. Dzoma limaimira chipambane wabwino zoipa.

nthano wokongola

Osati dzina la Kalanga Kholiki chikugwirizana ndi mbiri ya holide, nthano ya ndizina Krishna ndi Radha wake wokondedwa komanso amakonda kutchuka. Mulungu wamng'ono kwambiri zoipa kukongola kwa mtsikana wachivundi amene ankafuna kukhala naye. Komabe, munthu amene anasankhidwa akhagopa ndizina Krishna, ngati zikuoneka kuti sanali ngati munthu. Chigamulo takwiya mulungu adafotokoza amake - wamphamvu Yasoda. Iye anakopa mwana wake kujambula nkhope, ntchito ufa wachikuda kusangalatsa wokondedwa wake. N'chifukwa chake mitundu chikondwerero chokwanira popanda ufa wachikuda, ndiwo anthu mmwamba ndi pansi daubed.

Akufotokozereni ku kasupe chikondwerero ndi nthano ya Kamadeva. mulungu ameneyu, ulemu monga woyang'anira okonda, kamodzi anakwiyitsa Shiva. Ngati chilango kwa misdemeanor yosayenerera mulungu Shiva incinerated, kulipangitsa kukhala yovula. Kamadeva admirers anayamba kupemphera kwa mulungu Mipikisano zida kumbuyo kulanga thupi. Siva anakwaniritsa pempho lawo pang'ono kokha, maonekedwe ake akale Kamadeva anayamba kutenga miyezi itatu yokha. Panthawi imeneyi, maluwa moyo ndi mitengo, dziko lolamulidwa ndi chikondi. Ndi nthano ichi akupereka yankho ku funso la nthawi ya chaka laperekedwa kwa tchuthi cha Holi. Kumene, chikondwerero amalola anthu moni masika.

Holide zigawo

The chiŵerengero cha Ahindu kuti phwandolo zokongola zikudalira amakhala dera lirilonse la dzikolo. Kulemekeza kwambiri Holi Spring Chikondwerero amakonda kumpoto kwa boma. Mu masiku ake a kunyanyala chochuluka zokongoletsera zokongola (pinki, woyera, wofiira, wofiirira), iwo popachika kwenikweni kulikonse. mitundu Bright amavomereza ndi makoma a nyumba, paliponse pali maluŵa. Utoto anagulidwa zedi zosaneneka, kuwonjezera "northerners" ndi bryzgalku wapadera, ena a kamangidwe zawo.

Mafani ambiri odzipereka akukhamukira Holi m'tawuni Vrindavan, ndiko kumene, malinga ndi nthano, ndizina Krishna anabadwa. Chikondwerero sikuthera mu masiku pang'ono.

Kulemekeza chipambane bwanji si anthu onse okhala mu India. Hawley tchuthi kum'mwera kwa dziko chikondwerero pamlingo aang'ono, makamaka zosangalatsa nawo anyamata ndi atsikana. Amayi ndi abambo kupereka mphatso kwa ana lero. M'chigawo chapakati cha dziko azikongoletsa nyumba ndi mbendera lalanje, omwe amaimira moto amafotokozera.

Kukonzekera phwandolo

Pokonzekera chochitika chachikulu anapanga masabata pang'ono udzayamba. Changu wamkulu kumene, kusonyeza achinyamata amene amayendayenda padziko m'dera kutolera zipangizo kuyaka amene kuyatsa moto. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kuba zinthu Ahindu ankaona malo wopambana chonyaditsa.

Kumene, anthu kuwonjezera utoto kuti pa holide mukhoza Eleyale mzake. Amachita utoto vuto lililonse kwa khungu, ndi ufa chimanga. Amwenye ambiri kupeza utoto ngati m'masitolo, ena amakonda kulenga awo.

moto usiku

Holi - chikondwerero India, zapakati amusankha, malingana pamene mwezi wathunthu. chochitika akuyamba ndi isanayambike madzulo, chochitika chachikulu - mwambo wa moto modzaza atsikana sioneka Kholiki. moto lawi zimathandiza kufunda, komanso wouluka mizimu yoipa, m'chigonjetso mwa yozizira. The moto kuotchedwa osati modzaza, komanso zipatso, mbewu, maluwa ndi zopereka zina kwa Hindu mulungu wa moto. Kodi kuchita wopanda mwambo kuvina, kuvina nyimbo, kusewera zida zoimbira. Akusowa daredevils kulumpha pa moto woyaka, pakupita pa makala otentha, kusonyeza kulimba mtima kwawo.

chidwi linaperekedwa kwa kuvina, ndi thandizo lawo chinaonekeranso chithunzi cha ndizina Krishna flirts ndi kukongola wamng'ono. Anyamata ndi atsikana osati kuvina, komanso mosamala madzi wachikuda ndi mzake, pofuna kupikisana kuwona amene adzasiya utoto zambiri pa thupi la "wovulalayo". Komanso kumwa bhanga - miyambo tchuthi chakumwa wopangidwa kuchokera mankhwala madzi hemp, shuga ndi mkaka. Musaiwale Amwenye ndi milungu yawo ambiri amene zifaniziro zopangidwa kupeta pa kugwedezeka usiku.

Kupitiriza holide

History of Holi chikondwerero limanena kuti kwa zaka zingapo mapwando okhudzidwa unatenga masiku angapo. Pamene moto usiku okhala dziko kubwera kukaona anzathu ndi abale, amene kupereka iwo ankachitira ndi zipatso ndi maswiti. Atsikana amalandira mphatso kwa mafani amuna ndi akazi anapereka zovala zokongola. Phwando la anthu ndi alendo a India kumwaza kulikonse akuda ufa, ikukankhidwa mu mlengalenga. Zimenezi limaimira kufalitsa mavuto, chiyembekezo chatsopano. Zonse amakhala okongola kwambiri.

Hawley tchuthi chikondi ana, chifukwa pamene iwo saloledwa chiwembu chilichonse. Usaumire ndi kusewera akulu, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu lakeyo masewera osangalatsa ana. chochitika sikuthandiza kuyendera anthu ouma amene sangathe kumasuka, komanso anthu amene akuda nkhawa za zovala zawo. Mosavuta ndi mkulu kuti utoto si kutsuka. N'zosadabwitsa kuti "ndi" holide alendo amakonda kuvala zinthu zimene mungathe ndiye chabe kulitaya.

Mapeto a holide

zinthu zonse zabwino mathero, kuphatikizapo chikondwerero cha Holi. About 16 maola tsiku lachitatu la chikondwerero Amwenye kusiya Pestryaev mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya msewu, n'kubwerera. Amene anatha kusangalala ndi mtima onse, kuyembekezera kuphedwa chayandikira cha zilakolako wokondedwa anasonyeza pa phwandolo. Kutsuka utoto ndi zina zofunika kwa maola angapo, koma anakumana ndi kukondweretsedwa ndi ofunika tikamachita zimenezi.

Choncho yokondwerera India Holi chikondwerero. Ndiye Amwenye adzaukitsidwe ntchito, recharge mabatire anu chaka chonse bwino pokonzekera masika.

analogs holide

chikondwerero cha mitundu, inu aigwire m'mayiko a ku Ulaya kumene anthu amasangalala ayamba kwa Amwenye mwambo lodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, mu England chikondwerero kuyambira 2013, chaka lisanayambe kuti zizichitidwa mu Germany ndi Netherlands. Chifukwa chikondwerero ndi chimodzimodzi mu India - moni wa masika, ndi kutsanzikana ndi yozizira nkhanza.

Sikuti kukaona mayiko ena kukakhala nawo pa madyerero a Holi. chikondwerero cha mitundu kwa zaka zingapo bwinobwino ikuchitika Russia. Mwatsoka, mwambo umenewu umachitika yekha mu Moscow ndi St. Petersburg. Koma posakhalitsa, adzakhala yokondwerera 10 ena madera akuluakulu mzinda wa boma.