The khalidwe la chipululu Arabia, ndipo ali kuti?

Arabia chipululu - wamba dzina chipululu zovuta, limene lili pa chilumba chomwecho. Izi malo achilengedwe ili mu madera a mayiko onse amene ali pa chilumba cha komanso analanda ena m'mphambano za mphamvu chokhala. mayina osiyanasiyana a zipululu izi am'deralo ndi azungu kumvetsa izo zonse - dera limodzi yokutidwa pafupifupi kuwoloka mchenga, amene anawotcha tsiku lililonse pansi dzuwa.

malo Hrs

Kuyamba ndi kuyamba, mu zina za dziko ndi mu zone aliyense nyengo ndi Arabiya. mapu limasonyeza kuti mayiko amenewa zili kotentha, ndi kumpoto amayamba za 30 digiri yomweyi. M'dera la chilumbachi ndi miliyoni 3,25 makilomita lalikulu, chotero mawonekedwe ake m'mbali kwambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali ochepa kwambiri kutetezedwa Magombe, zomwe zimachititsa kuti n'zosatheka mayiko ambiri (kupatula United Arab Emirates) bungwe malonda zokopa alendo pano. Kuyambira mfundo Geological maganizo a Arabia chipululu pa mapu zimatenga wosakwatira, dzina mbale chomwecho. Komabe, kale mtundu umenewu anali tectonic gawo la Africa zimene timaziona mwangwiro mu ofanana mbali nyengo ndi miyala m'maboma awiri.

Affairs Maritime

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone chimene nyanja kumalo m'malire Arabiya. Map a m'derali si chodzala ndi maina ngati pali kumalo ochepa kwambiri. Kwenikweni, nyanja onse ozungulira kuti lino ndi popangidwa ndi mayiko ozungulira - Europe ndi ku Asia ndi Africa, komanso zilumba imene ili pafupi. Choncho, kum'mawa kwa dziko la m'malire Persian Gulf ndi Gulf wa Oman. South ankasamba mu Gulf of Aden ndi Nyanja Arabia. Kugombe la kumadzulo kwa Arabia kutsukidwa ku Nyanja Yofiira, kumene malire madzi ndi Egypt. Kumpoto kwa zone achipululu akudutsa mu gawo lalikulu m'dzikoli.

nyengo

Mu nyengo yake Arabia chipululu amasiyana pang'ono Chrixitu. Avereji ya mvula imene imagwera pa chilumba kwa chaka - 100 mm. Tikumbukenso kuti mabacteria kuti ali chifupi ndi mapiri, chiwerengero ichi kumawonjezera kwa 500-600 mm, ndipo ukuwonjezeka 200 mm, kumene mchenga kubwera pafupi kwa Bay lapansi. Wapakati yotentha masana kutentha pano ndi za 45-50 madigiri usiku ayanjane 15 Celsius. Zima m'madera ena, ngakhale masana thermometer si pamwamba $ 15 usiku ndi chisanu zimachitika. Anthu a chipululu, amene kugona mu kotentha kwambiri kum'mwera, ngakhale mu January, kutenthetsa digiri 35.

The nkhani zandale

mayiko onse a Arabiya, athunthu kapena mbali kuvala chipululu. Mwa mabungwe zandale monga: Saudi Arabia, Oman, Yemen, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain ndi Kuwait. Iwo tonse tiri ndi malowedwe kufika kunyanja, ndipo ena mwa iwo (Bahrain ndi Kuwait) zili pa zilumba. Pankhani gulu la chilumba mu chipululu, wochokera kwa anthu a m'deralo kuti lagawidwa mayunitsi zisanu ndi ziwiri. M'chipululu yaikulu pano otchedwa Pakani 'Al Khali, ndipo zimatengera kum'mwera lonse la Saudi Arabia, Oman ndi gawo wakumpoto wa Yemen, ndi United Arab Emirates komanso kumadzulo. Otsatidwa ndi Ad-Dahna chipululu chipululu, limene lili mu mtima wa Saudi Arabia. m'dera zachilengedwe muli oases, monga chimafikira pamodzi ndi youma mtsinje bedi, kumene mogwirizana ndi asayansi, magwero pansi adakali anapulumutsidwa. Arabia chipululu ndi Tihama An Nafud ali mu South ndi North a pachilumbachi, motero. Mu woyamba mungapeze mapiri otsika, ndipo umapita ku Nyanja Yofiira, kupanga izo si youma kwambiri. An Nafud - mudera la mchenga wofiira. Ambiri mphepo chilumba poti mbiri lakuthwa kwambiri tsiku kudumpha kutentha. Onse a m'chipululu cha ku Arabiya ndithu yaing'ono m'dera ake ndi kukhala malo payekha.

Yaikulu kumveka dera

Pakani 'Al Khali, monga taonera, ndi yaikulu zachilengedwe m'dera la mtundu chipululu m'mayiko a Arabia. m'chipululu ili pa yachonde, umene limatuluka pamwamba pa nyanja mamita 500, ndi obadwa pang'onopang'ono kum'mwera. Pafupifupi onse m'chipululu Arabia pafupi ndi yaikulu chifukwa cha zomera awo, zinyama, zimachititsa chilumbachi ofanana kwambiri. Dera lonse, lomwe ali mamita lalikulu oposa 500,000. Km ndipo ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mchenga. Kum'mwera, asamukire ku m'madambo mchere, lomwe limasonyeza moyandikana pa nyanja. The mtunda lilibe moyo mwamtheradi, si tizilombo kapena zokwawa. Pakani 'Al Khali - nthumwi yowala mitundu mpumulo aeolian. Pali milu osakwatira ndiponso milu kuti apange motalikitsa mapiri motsatizana kwa mazana a mamita kapena ngakhale makilomita. Ndi chidwi kuti m'mayiko amenewa amapezeka kusuntha mchenga woyera.

The zomera za dziko lino

Mfundo Mluya chipululu pa mapu ili mu malo yabwino kwambiri pa moyo wathu. Komabe, mitundu iliyonse zolengedwa zoyamwitsa (kupatula atatu) ndiye palibe chifukwa chikhalire osati chopatsika mvula dera, zofunika kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndipo sanali kuteteza ku mphepo yamphamvu. Anthu "olimba mtima" amene amakhala m'chipululu, ife timachitcha nkhandwe, mchenga nkhandwe ndi ferrets. Mu kumpoto kwa chilumba, kumene ambiri zomera herbaceous, angapezeke ungulates ndi makoswe. Mchenga m'dera kunyumba kwa zokwawa zambiri - abuluzi ndi njoka - onse chakupha. Usiku, adamulowetsa tarantulas ndi tarantulas ndi tizilombo tina kuti moyo mu mchenga. Fungatirani pa milu ndi mbalame zambiri. Iwo larks, mpheta, sandgrouse, ziwombankhanga ndi kozodoi, komanso mitundu yambiri ya mbalame.