Zikugwirizana Kodi Black Mtsinje ndi phiri Mashuk? Kodi mwambo zogwirizana dzina Black Mtsinje?

Kumvetsa zimene zikugwirizana ndi Black Mtsinje ndi phiri Mashuk, muyenera alidziwe biographies olemba uwiri Russian za m'ma XIX - Aleksandra Pushkina ndi Mikhail Lermontov. Ndi Olinganiza zoikidwiratu momvetsa chisoni imakhudzana ndi izi kutali Chrixitu m'madera ena.

The duel otsiriza Pushkin

January 8, 1837 pa Black Mtsinje, pafupi St. Petersburg, ndi duel pakati Aleksandrom Pushkinym ndi Georges Dantes. Mdani kuwombera wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka, kenako anamwalira patapita masiku angapo kunyumba agona mwa ululu.

Pamene mwambo kuti chifukwa duel makamaka otchuka. Koma ngakhale miyezo ya Pushkin Zinaonekeratu troublemakers. Pamaso Dantes iye anauponya yekha pa duels anayi. Kwa khumi ndi kuyitana anali kunkakhala mwazi kwakukulukulu chifukwa cha khama la anzake, amene anayesa kuthetsa mikangano ake ndi anthu ena. Place duel - izi ndi zimene zikugwirizana ndi Black Mtsinje ndi phiri Mashuk.

Zosemphana ndi Dantes

Chifukwa cha kukangana pakati d'Anthes ndi Pushkin anali mkazi wa otsiriza - Natalia Pushkin (nee Goncharov). The France anakumana ndi mkazi mu 1835 ndipo mofulumira anakhala kusamvetsetsa zopanda moyo wolemba ndakatulo wa. Pushkin ankasiyana chikhalidwe nsanje. Komanso, Sanasangalale kuwala anthu, umene unali gwero zosiyanasiyana mphekesera zokhudza moyo wake.

Nkhondo yoyamba pakati pa amuna zinachitika mu November 1836, pamene Pushkin analandira mu makalata ndi lampoon anonymous ku French. Mu cholemba wolemba izi wachipongwe akamuuze kwambiri akukunyodolani wolemba kumuyitana ndi cuckold, ndi zina zotero. D. Kufikira tsopano, otsutsa mabuku akhala zokambirana za amene akanatha kulemba ndi lampoon. Kulondola sakudziwika. Koma Pushkin anaganiza kuti wolemba chabe Dantes. Anapangitsa France kuti duel a. Tasiya inathetsedwa ndi abwenzi wamba. Iwo anasolola chidwi cha ngakhale Mfumu Nicholas, amene anapatsidwa mwayi omvera ndi ndakatulo iyi.

Imfa ya ndakatulo iyi

Kodi zikugwirizana ndi Black Mtsinje ndi phiri Mashuk, izo zinachitika chaka pambuyo yoyamba kuitana duel a. Petersburg m'dera anapitiriza kukokomeza mphekesera za kugwirizana Goncharova ndi Dantes. Pushkin potsiriza Leonardo mu January 1837 anatumiza musankhepo kwa msilikali.

Mu masiku ochepa zonse anali mwakonzekera duel mosalephera. Inachitika pa Black Mtsinje, kunja kwa mzinda wa St. Petersburg. podwala The makamaka bargained kwa m'njira imene masamba zosatheka kuti apulumuke woluza. Mivi anali mapazi makumi padera. chachiwiri Pushkin anali anzake pa Lycée Tsarkoselskom Konstantin Danzas.

Jakisoni woyamba anachita Dantes. Iye anavulazidwa Pushkin mmimba. Wolemba oyambirira anasankha kuwononga sanali kwambiri ndipo wayesa kubwerera mpirawo. The kuipanikiza wa mfuti wake anakweza chisanu, koma wachiwiri anamuthandiza kusintha zida. Kuwombera anavulazidwa Pushkin Dantes lalikulu - akadali moyo ndi bwino. Nkhani Goncharova mwamuna anali oipa kwambiri. Iye kwambiri anavulazidwa linatengedwa kunyumba. Ichi ndi yankho la funso limene chochitika amagwirizana dzina Black Mtsinje.

Anavulazidwa Pushkin anakhala masiku awiri. Iye anafa pa January 29, 1837. duel wake anauzidwa kuti Mfumu Nicholas I. Wolemba ndakatulo molasidwa analandira lamulo la madokotala abwino mu likulu. Iwo ankayesetsa kupulumutsa moyo wa wolemba anali pachabe.

Lermontov - wolandira Pushkin

Chinachake chimene chochitika dzina ofanana Black Mtsinje, ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi nkhani ya malo ena - phiri Mashuk. Ndi pa Caucasus Maminolo Madzi - mu otchuka tchuthi malo. July 15, 1841 kumeneko anatenga malo duel pakati pa wolemba Mihailom Lermontovym ndipo anapuma kapitawo Nikolai Martynov omwe.

Popeza imfa ya Pushkin pasanathe zaka zisanu. Onse Russian kuwerenga anthu kwambiri kumva zimene zinachitika. Anawomberedwa wolemba anakhala mpainiya wa chinenero cha Chirasha, ndi zoona, analenga mabuku amakono zoweta. Kumvetsa kwake mabuku ndi udindo wa m'nthawi.

Ambiri a iwo afika amanditenga wolowa mwachindunji Pushkin Lermontov. Iye anali ndi luso, analemba onse prose ndi ndakatulo, koma anali nkhani zofanana ponena za Caucasus. Izi ndi zomwe zikugwirizana ndi Black Mtsinje ndi phiri Mashuk.

Akangana ndi Martynov omwe

Achinyamata 27 wazaka Lermontov ndi Martynov omwe kukangana chifukwa cha mabuku. Nicholas anali akuvutika wolemba. Lermontov, ankadziwika kuti khalidwe lake zovuta poyera chipongwe ntchito Goliyati, kuganizira mofatsa ndi graphomaniac. Martynov omwe anapirira mnyozo yaitali. Pa limodzi la zochitika anthu kunyumba Verzlinyh kutentha kwa makani Lermontov wapolisi wina anaitana duel a.

Otsutsa kuzindikira kuti kuwombola tonse moto anali ndikoletsedwa ndi lamulo. Anthu amene amakodwa mu duel, iye ankayendera khoti la asilikali. Choncho, atasemphana adziwitse anthu awiri achinyamata mobisa anakonza. mfundo zonse zodziwika kokha kwa okha ndi masekondi awo. Chifukwa chakuti pambuyo pake, Martynov omwe ndi wothandizira woweruza, iwo mwadala anapotoza mfundo zambiri. Izi zimachititsa ana kafukufuku amene anali chidwi ndi mbiri ya masiku otsiriza a Lermontov.

mwanjira ina, koma duel anauika pafupi ndi phiri Mashuk. Adani anaganiza duel ndi mfuti. Kale kukonzekera siteji zinaonekeratu kuti munthu afe. Izi ndi zomwe zikugwirizana ndi Black Mtsinje ndi Mashuk.

Duel padziko Mashuk Mountain

July 15, 1841, pafupifupi 7:00 pm, pafupi ndi msewu wochokera Nikolaev njuchi mu Pyatigorsk zinachitika anatumizidwa duel otsutsa. Thirakiti, amene anali pafupi, unachitikira pafupi ndi otsetsereka a kumpoto kwa apamwamba phiri Mashuk. Kenako adzakhala chizindikiro cha tsoka zomvetsa chisoni woyambitsa "A Hero Nthawi". Izi ndi zomwe zikugwirizana ndi Black Mtsinje ndi phiri.

Pamene Ofufuza anapeza thupi la Lermontov, mfuti munalibe kanthu, ngakhale Martynov omwe anakhalabe wawo. Pali ziphunzitso zambiri zokhudza zimene zinachitika mu duel a. kudziwa chowonadi ndi zosatheka chifukwa cha kuwerenga osokonezeka Martynov omwe. Ambiri mwina, pa mphindi yotsiriza Lermontov kuwomberedwa mu mlengalenga, kusonyeza njira, iye sanafune kupha mdani.

Lermontov anafa maminiti angapo pambuyo kunagwa chipolopolo pamtima Martynov omwe. Yafika medics sanathe kumuthandiza. Awiri wamkulu Russian wolemba wa m'zaka za m'ma XIX, anaphedwa duel a. Achita mwiniwake wa zaka golide mabuku Russian. Black Mtsinje ndi phiri Mashuk ndi lero amakopa alendo masauzande ambiri amapita ndi mafani wa olemba awiri consummate.