Oriental despotism monga mawonekedwe a mphamvu ya boma

chitukuko wakale wa East ili kum'mwera kwa Asia ndi kumpoto kwa Africa. Zikuphatikizapo Babulo, Asuri, Iran, Foinike Ancient China, Urartu, Egypt, India wakale ndi boma Mhiti.

Oriental despotism - chochitika chofunika uliri ndi andale m'mayiko amenewa. Mawu amenewa amatanthauza mphamvu mtheradi ya mutsogoleli wadziko.

Chifukwa chimene anapanga kum'mawa despotism, kwagona kuti m'mayiko akale anakhalabe m'dziko motalika kokwanira kulankhula ndi chuma payekha pansi kwa nthawi yaitali sanalandire chitukuko. Choncho, gulu la kumidzi chinadzakhala maziko a dongosolo boma. Komanso, zikamera a dongosolo lino chinathandiza malamulo makolo omwe sakanakhoza kusokoneza madera m'mudzimo. Mwachitsanzo, mu Igupto, mtengo wa mphamvu umasinthasintha anali anatsindika kufunika kumanga ntchito ulimi wothirira, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka kuchita ulimi. Ngati anthu akana dongosolo zandale, akuluakulu a boma akhoza kuwononga zinthu zofunika za sinkers, ndipo anthu akanati opanda madzi, choncho, udzayamba imfa misa.

Komanso, despotism kum'mawa inachokera pa ulemerero wa Mulungu wa atsogoleri awo. Mwachitsanzo, ku Iguputo, Farao ulamuliro wathunthu pa malamulo, nkhondo ndi milandu. Palibe amene angakane maganizo ake, chifukwa Iye akhapidziwa kuti nkhoswe pakati pa anthu ndi milungu. boma ndi mutu wa Drevneshumerskom anali wamphamvu kwambiri. Iwo anazindikira wansembe, kotero malangizo ake anaphedwa popanda funso. Mu India, despotism anali yodziwika monga mwankhanza lathunthu la mfumu yolamulira. Komabe, kazembe sipanatenge kuno wansembe. mphamvu zake zonse zinali zochokera ziphunzitso za Brahmins.

Mu China wakale, wolamulira sanali kokha wansembe komanso "mwana wa kumwamba."

despotism Oriental anali mbali khalidwe:

1) The predominance ya boma pa anthu mu digiri mtheradi. State The akuti ndi mphamvu apamwamba amene waima pamwamba pa munthu. Ndi nthawi zinthu zonse ndi maganizo a anthu, osati anthu komanso m'banja. Mutu wa mitundu boma umakoma, zolinga chikhalidwe, pa nthawi iliyonse akapitawo ndi kuchotsa akuluakulu beskontrolen, malamulo asilikali.

2) Kupatsila Policy. Ntchito zazikulu zimene anakumana boma - Akuopa mongering aliyense wokhalamo. Zipatalazo ayenera kunjenjemera ndipo ndikukhulupirira chakuti wolamulira wa dziko - si wankhanza, ndi kumbuyo anthu ndi kugonjetsa pa wina gawo la mphamvu, mwankhanza ndi chilango choipa.

3) Mmene chuma pansi. Zonse yekha ndi boma, palibe munthu payekha anali ndi ufulu mu dongosolo la zachuma.

4) kapangidwe umoyo-masanjidwe. Izo akufanana piramidi. Pamwamba pa izo anali bwanamkubwa, kenako boma bureaucracy, alimi, anthu wamba ndi gawo m'munsi wokwatibwa ndi anthu.

5) Aliyense chitukuko cha Ancient East unapangidwa bungwe zida za mphamvu. Mpheroyi m'madipatimenti atatu: zachuma, anthu, ndi nkhondo. Izo inapatsa makamaka kutsogolo kwa aliyense. Utumiki Finance kufuna ndalama yokonza zida loyang'anira ndi asilikali, anthu anali Ntchito yomanga, chilengedwe cha misewu, asilikali - mwa kundipatsako kwa akapolo yachilendo.

Dziwani kuti despotism sanali zoipa okha. State, ngakhale Stroe izi anapatsa ena kumutsimikizira kuti anthu, koma osati mu muyeso ofanana. Malamulo kulamulira ubwenzi pakati pa anthu, anaika chilango cha ntchito. Choncho anayamba kupanga chitukuko cha mtundu amakono.