Kuswana nthiwatiwa kunyumba. Business dongosolo nthiwatiwa kuswana

Njira imodzi wochita ogwira ntchito zanu ndi nthiwatiwa munda. Kuswana nthiwatiwa kunyumba - ndi zosowa, chikunenera, nkwabwino!

Chifukwa nthiwatiwa?

Chaka chilichonse, mtundu wa ulimi ayamba kutchuka, chifukwa mofulumira malipira palokha ndipo ayamba kupanga phindu kumapeto kwa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri.
Wabizinesi reshivshemusya kuswana nthiwatiwa kunyumba, kuwonjezera kuphunzira wambirimbiri mfundo kuchokera ku magwero osiyanasiyana, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kukaona minda angapo, izo imakhazikika mu mawonekedwe a ulimi. Ndi chofunika kupanga chidwi chenicheni cha ntchito zomwe munakonza ndi chithunzi chooneka bwino cha kasamalidwe ake mulingo woyenera.

Wapatali mankhwala nthiwatiwa

Chifukwa nthiwatiwa? Chifukwa:

• Nyama - chokoma ndi zothandiza zakudya mankhwala, mofulumira kupeza kutchuka chifukwa cha zikuchokera wolemera mchere, mkulu mapuloteni ndi osachepera pamaso mafuta. Monga mwa nyama yamwana wang'ombe kulawa, nthiwatiwa nyama labwino ku mtundu uliwonse wa kutentha mankhwala, mwangwiro zimatenga marinades ndi zonunkhira. Zokolola za nyama pa butchering pafupifupi 25-30 makilogalamu, ndi 40% ya mbalame. Yagulitsidwa nthiwatiwa nyama akhoza kubweretsa madola oposa 500 pa mtengo pa kilogalamu wa nyama ku misika European ndi American ranges ku madola 15 mpaka 25.

• Mafuta chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo zodzikongoletsera mankhwala ndi, monga mbali yofunika ya kupanga sopo, salves, mafuta, creams. The lofunika kwambiri ndi emus mafuta, ali antibacterial, odana allergenic, odana ndi yotupa katundu. Pafupifupi mbalame wamkulu akhoza kupereka makilogalamu 7 mpaka 15 ngati mankhwala wapatali.

• Dzira lake kulemera ranges ku magalamu 450 ndi 1800, zomwe ndi lofanana 25-40 nkhuku analogues. Mtengo wa chimphona zachilendo, osati otsika ku dzira chilichonse nkhuku ndi zosowa chodyera tebulo, ndi madola 10-15. Pa alumali moyo nthiwatiwa dzira ndi mbiri, chifukwa angathe kugona mu firiji chaka chimodzi. Yolimba chipolopolo, amene ali ovuta kwambiri kuti ndisiye ngati dongo ndipo inafuna ku aluso monga phunziro la kupenta ndi chosema, komanso kufunika kwa olamulira, manufactures zosiyanasiyana zodzikongoletsera. The lofunika kwambiri ndi mazira ndi umuna; mtengo alimi nkhuku mpaka $ 100 apiece. Mu chaka chino akafuna 3.5 - miliyoni 8,0 madola pa mlingo mkazi wina pa nyengo akhoza kunyamula 70 mazira.
• Perot anakhala pamodzi ndi nyama chifukwa ataya la nthiwatiwa. Fashion kwa zipewa madona 'ndi nthenga mu 1840 kwadzaoneni ndi America South ndi makilogalamu 1000 imeneyi chofunika kwambiri, ndipo mu 1910 chiwerengerochi ananyamuka kuti makilogalamu 370.000. Masiku ano, woyera nthiwatiwa nthenga kukula kumbuyo kapena mchira wa mwamuna mwachidwi anagula ndi okonza mafashoni, okonza, magulu kuvina, komanso minda alendo monga kachikumbutso a. Nthenga atsala ntchito monga filler kwa mapilo. Kuswana nthiwatiwa Russia wakhala ngakhale anapindula kugulitsa nthenga za mbalame zimenezi, zomwe zimabweretsa mlimi pafupifupi 10% ya phindu okwana.

• Khungu - chinyezi kugonjetsedwa, zotanuka, mkulu moyo utumiki (zaka zoposa 30) amasangalala kufunika wamphamvu okonza ndi mfundo zitsanzo osankhika zikwama zam'manja, wallets, nsapato, magolovesi, malamba, wallets ndi otchuka ndi nsapato woweta American. Nthiwatiwa khungu, quality salisiyanitsa kuti njoka ndi ng'ona, sikutheka kuti alimbikire. Sale cha zikopa za nthiwatiwa, mtengo umene umasiyana madola 200 mpaka 300 apiece, kwathunthu amalipira ndalama zonse za kulera nkhuku.

• Wamkulu mbalame - komanso ndi mbali ya ndalama mlimi. Monga ulamuliro, akuyendera kuswana anapiye ndi mbalame, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito ina amapeza ana m'tsogolo. The masiku asanu mwana wankhuku mu Russia Ndipafupifupi $ 100 mwezi strausenka zikhoza kugulidwa kwa $ 200, awiri nthiwatiwa wamkulu ndalama 3,5 zikwi ndi pamwamba.

African nthiwatiwa - amakonda alimi

African nthiwatiwa - waukulu thanthwe (kulemera 100 - 160 makilogalamu, kutalika - za 3 meters), chifukwa kuphweka ake amanena wakula m'mayiko oposa 50 padziko lonse. mbalame zimenezi kupirira kutentha ndi otsika. Otukuka umayendetsedwa pa liwiro kufika 50 km / h. Emus, kuswana minda amene ali wochepa olemera kuposa zili nthiwatiwa African, musati amafuna kusamalidwa. Nkofunika kudziwa khalidwe la mbalame zakutchire, ndiye kuti malo chongopeka analenga wokometsedwa kwa chilengedwe, kotero alipidwa zolengedwa zosowa.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za nkhuku

M'nyengo yozizira, mbalame akhoza unachitikira ku zipinda unheated pa zinyalala kwambiri, kwa miyezi 6 m'masiku ozizira chipinda achinyamata ayenera konzekera digiri 12-18. nyengo aphindu nthiwatiwa African - mu nthawi kuchokera March kuti October. Dzira kupanga pa akazi pa nyengo ndi mazira 50 80 miyeso yawo ndi wofanana makilogalamu 1.3-1.8. The makulitsidwe nyengo ya achinyamata, kuswa zikuchitika pa nthawi yomweyo masiku 45. Aswa nthiwatiwa ndi kulemera wa ku 1 makilogalamu ndi ponso 20-25 masentimita. Unamwali akazi kufika miyezi 18-24, amuna - miyezi 24-30.

kudyetsa nthiwatiwa

Nthiwatiwa, pokhala mbalame omnivorous, kudya chilengedwe amapereka. Zokonda zapatsidwa kwa zomera (udzu, masamba, zipatso, mizu). Sanyoza ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana yaing'ono, mbalame, tizilombo ndi abuluzi yaing'ono. Nthawi zambiri, zakudya za mbalame pa 50% ayenera zigwirizana chakudya wobiriwira, 30% ya chakudya zimagwira 20% - pa kuchenjera kwa mlimi ndi mwayi. mbalame wamkulu ndipo achinyamata aakulu kuposa chaka chimodzi chofunika kudyetsa nthawi 2 tsiku, achinyamata mpaka chaka - osachepera 3 - 4 zina.

Minda mbalame, pafupifupi tsiku zakudya zomwe ndi makilogalamu 3 chakudya, alandira:

• Wobiriwira (clover, canola, nyemba, Kinoya, kabichi ndi aft, sipinachi, chimanga silage ndi monga chimanga mbewu, mpiru, nettle, masamba Beet, karoti, mabulosi).
• Roughage (udzu, clover, nyemba, tchire udzu, soya, ornithopus ndi udzu mbewu monga chimanga).
• mbewu muzu, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba (dzungu, Palestina ankalima, nkhaka, kaloti, Beets, maapulo, vembe, nthochi).
• Dzinthu (chimanga, barele, Mapila, tirigu, rye, mawere, tirigu, mpendadzuwa).
• zina chakudya (nyama ndi fupa, fupa ndi nsomba chakudya).
• Mchere (zipolopolo, miyala, miyala, dzira zipolopolo) kuti nthiwatiwa tiri okondwa kwambiri kufunafuna ndi kudya ndi zosangalatsa. Izi zimathandiza kuti ntchito yachibadwa a dongosolo m'mimba. Mwa njira, m'dera munda ayenera kutsukidwa bwino, monga nthiwatiwa sanyoza zinyalala iliyonse (misomali, zidutswa za pulasitiki).

dongosolo nthiwatiwa

Modern nthiwatiwa litsatira zigawo zitatu zikuluzikulu zomwe kuswana kwa mbalame izi:

• Mwakayakaya. Kuswana ndi yokonza nthiwatiwa ofanana wachikondi farmyard ziweto m'mafamu ziweto. Mbalame anapeza mu malo aang'ono mu utumiki kuonetsetsa umoyo ogwira awo famu, kuli ndi ubwino pa chitukuko cha ziweto, nyama makamaka achinyamata. Close kukhudzana ndi kukonza zonse chizathandiza mbalame zikhale zosavuta kusamalira. Mu dongosolo tima, mazira ndi kuchotsedwa chisa ndi yoyambitsidwa, chifukwa mu ziwawa za kubereka, kulola inu kwa wina kuika mazira 80 pa chaka.

• Kwambiri. kuswana nthiwatiwa pafupi zotheka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe: mbalame yokha kwambiri kapena zochepa nkhawa nokha. Chifukwa cha gulu ufulu wa akazi angathe amamuchitira ndi amuna osiyanasiyana, chiwerengero cha ukala mazira ukuwonjezeka kwambiri.
• Theka-tima - izo ophatikizana mbali zabwino mwa kachitidwe pamwamba ndi akulimbikitsidwa alimi oyamba nkhuku. Pano pa mmodzi wamphongo wamkulu, pali mkazi wina.

Pati? dongosolo Business

Kuswana nthiwatiwa Ukraine ndi Russia ndi malonda zingamuthandize, chifukwa kuphweka mbalame mu chisamaliro ndi kukwera mtengo kwa mankhwala nthiwatiwa adzalipira za malonda chatsopano mofulumira, kuyambira kubweretsa ubwino chogwirika m'kanthawi kocepa.

Sitepe yoyamba kuyambira munda yako malonda kupeza malo abwino kwa yokonza nthiwatiwa. Kodi kuyamba kuswana nthiwatiwa? Masitepe oyamba amakhala akuphunzitsa pa famu yokonza awo ndi kugula kapena achinyamata. Kumene, nthiwatiwa mufunikira ndalama ndalama, koma iwo ofunika izo, monga udzabwezeredwa chaka choyamba chimene chimabwera ndi nthiwatiwa munda. Ngakhale Nthiwatiwa ndi mbalame wodzichepetsa Komabe, chinsinsi mundondomeko bwino bizinesi Nthiwatiwa ndi kulenga kwa iye zikhalidwe womasuka kwambiri.

Zodula kugula ndalama - yomanga munda

Msungidwe chidwi Pakufunika yomanga famu. Mtengo wa ndalama kudzadalira nyengo yake, mapangano munthu ndi pangano, mitengo ya zipangizo yomanga ndi ntchito amalipidwa anthu.

Izo zidzakhala zofunikira kumanga:

• chinatsekeka lotsekedwa danga, kuwala ndi airy, m'dera pafupifupi mamita lalikulu 150. meters zili ng'ombe pafupifupi pafupifupi 30 nyama wamkulu: chitsanzo chimodzi adzakhala mamita lalikulu osachepera 50. mamita dziko;
• osayenera lotseguka dera 1500 sq. meters;
• mipanda;
• mauthenga, kupereka ntchito yothandizira yofunika ya munda.

Kwenikweni ayenera kulabadira remoteness famu ku misewu otanganidwa, kupanga mpweya woopsawo; Ndi chitetezo chofunika ndi mphepo, zimachititsa chilumbachi. misewu yabwino ndi chikhalidwe cha madzi - Nzofunikira kwa kuthamanga yosalala ya munda.

Pezani njira zochepa mtengo

Udindo mtengo adzakhala alimi amene m'dziko lawo ndi nyumba pa izo.

Njira ina ndi ndalama kochepa ndalama kupeza penapake mu kuya kwa munthu pigsty anasiya kapena cowshed atazunguliridwa ndi msipu ndi madzi. Kumene, malo amafuna kukonza (Kutentha likhale, zimbudzi ndi mpweya) ndi kugula zida, koma njirayi adzapulumutsa mbali yaikulu ya ndalama kuti akhoza kuika mwachindunji mu kugula ziweto. Kugula 4 mabanja wamkulu ndi 6 - 8 akazi ndalama 30 - 40 madola zikwi. Mugule wamkulu anapiye, umene kwambiri kuchepetsa ndalama, koma sachedwa kwa nyengo phindu choyamba.

Kuswana ntchito - ndi njira Onetsetsani kuti ziweto wathanzi

Kuyambira masiku oyambirira mwapadera ziperekedwe kwa ntchito kuswana, nthawi kasinthidwe gulu zabwino ndi zipatso nkhuku culling anthu odwala ndi osayenera. Mu mapangidwe mabanja ayenera kuganizira mwagwirizana chisoni nthiwatiwa, chifukwa kugwirizana makina a mbalame akhoza kukhala zobweza ndi chifukwa yafupika kupanga dzira.

Amafuna kuti mmakina, yotsika mtengo limene lakonzedwa mazira 45, mtengo $ 1,500.

Kudyetsa nthiwatiwa kugula zoweta chakudya kwa atagona nkhuku, kuphatikizapo vitamini ndi mchere zowonjezera. Ngati mbalame adzakhala achimwemwe kudya Mapila, chimanga, barele, tirigu, chinangwa, nsipu ndi mapesi. M'chilimwe ndi yophukira mbalame angamasuliridwe mu wobiriwira zokoma forage: nyemba ndi clover.

Ndi lalikulu mbalame anthu (anthu oposa 500) kuti m'pofunika kukhazikitsa ulimi yake chakudya kuti yekha amaona mtengo wa zili nthiwatiwa. Yoyenera chakudya akhoza anazindikira mafamu ena oyandikana nawo.