The mawerengedwe a mitengo ya zinthu

Ndalama za ulimi, kuphatikiza ndalama za kukhazikitsa zinthu zomwe yagawidwa anapanga malinga ndi lamulo, zinthu mawonekedwe a mtengo. Mtengo mtengo akufotokoza ndalama panopa.

mbali zosiyanasiyana angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati maziko a gulu ake. Malinga mlingo wa generalization wa mtengo koyamba kwa nkhani amadziŵika:

- payekha,

- makampani;

- magawidwe.

Malinga kubera magwero deta ntchito milandu kumene mawerengedwe a mitengo ya zinthu ikuchitika, mitundu zotsatirazi:

- anakonza;

- leni;

- provisionally;

- normative.

Kuwerengera mtengo wa mankhwala anakonza anapangidwa chitukuko pachaka ndipo ena mitundu ya mapulani.

mtengo wa leni mankhwala mawerengedwe amachitidwa pa mapeto a chaka (ndi lipoti).

Provisionally kapena kuyembekezera mtengo kuchita masamu zochokera deta (lenileni) kwa Q3, komanso mtengo kuyembekezera kwa kotala chachinayi.

mtengo zolimbana kupanga kuchita masamu zochokera tsiku lenileni pa kukhazikitsidwa mowa malamulo a chuma (chuma) miyezo ya ntchito ndi chiwerengero cha malipiro. mtengo Standard ntchito mu munda odziimira paokha ubwenzi kwa mawerengedwe mwamsanga wa kupatuka kwa malipiro enieni mwakale.

Kusiyanitsa zomera, mafakitale ndi ndalama malonda.

Mawerengedwe a okwana mtengo kupanga zikuphatikizapo kuchuluka lonse la ndalama:

- mtengo kugwirizana ndi kupanga, komanso ntchito anachita, utumiki;

- ndalama (ndalama) amagwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito (achilengedwe) chisanafike kupanga chitukuko;

- ndi kusintha kwa zipangizo zamakono, gulu la kupanga izi zingathandize amasokoneza yomalizidwa;

- kwa kufufuza mwaukatswiri ndi ntchito zomveka;

- msonkhano kupanga;

- kasamalidwe ulimi;

- maphunziro;

- zopereka ndalama zosiyanasiyana (kuphatikizapo ndalama chikhalidwe).

The ndondomeko ya kuwerengetsera pamene kuwerengetsa mitengo ya zinthu.

Malipiro dongosolo, amene anapanga ndi mawerengedwe a mtengo wa mankhwala kusasanyiwa, mitundu yake makamaka, wotchedwa mawerengedwe.

kuwerengetsera chizolowezi kuyamba ndi chitukuko ndi kuukonza wa mapu ndondomeko. Chomera pamaziko a mapu awa, kufunika ndalama ndalama ndi ndalama ntchito iliyonse chikhalidwe limodzi ndi kupanga nyama - ndi mtundu wa ziweto. Mogwirizana ndalama za magulu thandizo, anatsimikiza mtima mtengo wa mankhwala awo, potumikira. mtengo woikidwiratu wofunikila yokonza chuma atathana allocated kuti kuwerengetsera zinthu. Iwo wopereka mawerengedwe ndi Kugawilidwa kwanthaka ndalama mbewu, feteleza, kupanga bungwe ndi kasamalidwe ndi mankhwala. The mtengo yaikulu ulimi: mtengo pafupifupi wa wobiriwira misa, udzu, udzu, silage, haylage. mitengo ya zinthu ziweto ndi ayambitse ndi mkaka.

Chinthu kuwerengetsa ndalama ndi mitundu ikuluikulu ndi mankhwala kugwirizana, amene analandira kuchokera kwa wina ndi chikhalidwe, mitundu aliyense nyama, ntchito ndi misonkhano. The mankhwala chachikulu - amenewo mu kulima mbewu. Pa phwando munthawi yomweyo mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala ake amatchedwa conjugate. Mbali ndi mankhwala amene n'kofunika sekondale. Iye sanali calculative.

njira mawerengedwe:

1. njira A kwa nkhani mwachindunji.

2. Mtengo kupatulana njira (ntchito ndi ng'ombe ndi mkaka).

3. Njira koefishienti (ntchito udzu).

4. njila kufalitsa maziko chuma phokoso.