Malo okongola kwambiri Kazakhstan: chidwi chikhalidwe. Kazakhstan Travel

Kazakhstan ndi pafupifupi wapangidwa zowoneka, weniweni pabwalo owonetsera zakale. Ndi zovuta kupeza mzinda wa boma, yomwe alibe mbiri yake wolemera, malo yache kuiwalidwa. Lake, mtsinje, minda, maphompho ndi dziko lake lowoneka zonama - malo okongola kwambiri Kazakhstan, komwe mukufuna onetsetsani kukaona anapita ku dziko lino zodabwitsa ,.

Background

m'dera limene mukukhala Kazakhstan, ili mkati kulalikira, palibe njira kuti madzi a m'nyanja. Koma pali kumtunda nyanja: ndi Caspian ndipo Aral. Ndi malo, ndi pa 9 m'dziko. Pa gawo lalikulu la miliyoni 2 724 zikwi sq M.. Km anthu a anthu 17 miliyoni okha. Ndi madera lopanda anthu ochuluka ali steppes, mapiri, ndi zipululu. Ndi apa, pa dera la bwinja ndi anthu, chikhalidwe Zikuoneka kuti apaulendo mu ulemerero pristine. Forest lokutidwa mapiri a kumpoto Tien Shan ndi Altai. Madzi ozizira m'zigwa glacial zikulilima ndi maphompho. Pa Alps meadows wa odyetserako ziweto a akavalo.

Steppe ndi zitunda

Pakuti munthu wina zokopa mu Kazakhstan monga akale Great steppe - wapadera zachilengedwe zovuta. Ndi kudza kwa masika ali kupenta wa mmisiri, kukongoletsa zosiyanasiyana mitundu yosiyanasiyana makalapeti raznotsvetya, ndi mpweya wodzazidwa ndi fungo la udzu m'dzinja. Steppe mitunda sali ofanana ndi zina za chilengedwe. Ndipo mwina, anthu a m'tawuni, anazolowera mwala kukhotakhota a nyumba zosanja zitalizitali, simungathe ngoziyo steppe, zingaoneke wotopetsa iwo. Komabe, amene anabadwa ndi kukulira, monga mwa steppe amodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri Kazakhstan.

Band steppes chikasu ndi zitunda - tipitirize-Arka - ali mbali yaikulu ya dziko. Turgai yachonde ili kumadzulo kwa mapiri. M'mapiri Ural kumadzulo kwa Altai mapiri a kum'mawa ndi Tarbagatai ayikidwa ku Kazakhstan. Nyengo zimakhudza kukhalapo dziko mu Africa wa. Ndiko kuti, zimagwiritsa chokhala. Mu chipululu m'mapiri ndi kusintha nyengo pafupipafupi. Masana kutentha, koma usiku kumpoto mphepo, kubweretsa misa ozizira mpweya.

Trans-Ili Alatau

The Tien Shan phiri dongosolo, pali ngale wokongola. Izi Trans-Ili Alatau. phiri ake osiyanasiyana akuthamanga pamodzi malire a Kazakhstan ndi Kyrgyzstan. kukwezedwa amasintha mpaka mamita 4000-4600. The chimbuzi cha matchalitchi anayamba yosiyana msinkhu wa pachimake ndi pachimake Talgar mfundo (4973-5017 m). South mbali matchalitchi anayamba kwakukulu. North - losaya, ndi nyanja ambiri yaing'ono phazi. Pakuti zikuluzikulu monga Nyanja Issyk ndi Big Almaty.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, dzina la mapiri - Trans-Ili Alatau - amachokera ku mawu "Zailiyskoye" kuti ndi Ili Mtsinje, ndi "Alatau" mu Chikazaki amatanthauza "mapiri motley". Tsopano ndimamvetsa chifukwa mayina a mapiri ambiri Mitandadza pali mawu. Ndi kupeza kutonthoza izi ranges anthu omwe si ataphimbidwa ndi chisanu ndi miyala. Iwo akuda mu poppies wofiira kwambiri ndi emarodi udzu, tulips zakutchire ndi firs wobiriwira. Ndipo ngati inu mutayang'ana pa thambo pamwamba pa mapiri ndi buluu ake oyenerera, zimaonekeratu: uyu si mu steppe kapena kumveka.

Alpine dambo - yotentha msipu - ali pamalo okwera mamita 3000. Foothill Zailiiskii matchalitchi anayamba, amatchedwa "owerengera" pa 1500 mamita ndi m'lifupi mwake 10-15 Km. Kumpoto maziko ake ali mawonekedwe a m'chigwa okonda amene ali Almaty. mtawuni kalekale likulu la Kazakhstan. Apa palinso masewera ovuta "Medeo", anamanga mu 1972 m'chigwa eponymous mu makilomita 15 kuchokera Almaty.

Pamwamba pa masewera zovuta antimud Wopanda chitetezo damu ndi ski achisangalalo "Chimbulak". Antimud Wopanda chitetezo Khoma lotchinga inamangidwa kuteteza masewera zovuta zimene zinachitika pa choopsa - anthu akumidzi. Chinthu ndiye mzinda kuchokera gorge, kudutsa mitsinje. magwero iwo amatenga mu phiri nyanja. Ngakhale zinthu seismological yachibadwa, palibe limatsogolera nthenda ya kuwundana, madzi mu nyanja si zonse. Ngati chinachake wasweka mu chirengedwe, ku mothithikana nyanja madzi madzi mkokomo pansi mitsinje, yokhudza zoyenda miyala yake, boulders, dongo. Izi ndipamene mudflow.

Ngati inu kukwera masitepe kuti damu, ndi view bird's diso, mungathe kufufuza malo pafupi ndi zovuta masewera. Makamaka wokongola yophukira nthawi apa.

Charyn chigwa

Mmodzi wa zodabwitsa malo lowoneka ili kum'mawa kwa Almaty - Charyn Canyon, dzina lake polemekeza Charyn Mtsinje. M'litali makilomita Charyn Canyon 154. Kukongola angayerekezedwe ndi Grand Canyon. Zachilengedwe "zomangamanga" sitiyenera kuyang'ana mwa kamera mandala, ndi maso anga. chithunzi ngakhale sapereka dziko zodabwitsa za arches ndi mizati chodabwitsa, ziboliboli sandstone, kufika mamita 150-300 wa okwera. iwo akhala ndi maina lowoneka monga mfiti kapena Gorge Valley nyumba.

Zingamvekere zosiyanasiyana zamoyo wa Edene. Ornithologists anati chakuti mitundu oposa zana a mbalame kumanga zisa zawo mu chigwa. Mumakhala sizidzatha otaya apaulendo ndi magulu ecotourists aumbike mwa Almaty. Charyn Canyon - ndi malo kukwera.

"Wolamulira wa kumwamba"

Alendo ambiri akatswiri cholinga ndi kugonjetsa Khan-Tengri pachimake, izi nsonga wokoma, "wolamulira wa kumwamba" mu chinenero Chikazaki. Osowa nsonga mofanana ndi mu kukongola kwake. Iwo lili Issyk-Kul Oblast cha Kazakhstan. Kuyambira 1912 dera anali kafukufuku topographic pachimake Maulendo. Panali kuyesayesa zinalephereka kukwera. Pofika mu 1964, njira ziwiri ayikidwa kale nyamuka, tsopano pali naini. Kukwera pamwamba, ayenera kuphunzitsidwa ndi zaka za maphunziro apadera. okwera ambiri anafa, kupanga kukwera pachimake cha Khan Tengri. Ngakhale ambiri amafa, pakuti iwo amene amadza kugonjetsa udachitikira - "Kuposa mapiri kukhala mapiri yekha, amene akhala."

m'deralo akhala anapatsidwa dzina Phiri Kwambiri Cannes, imene Turkic -. "Magazi Mountain" Mwachionekere, misa mpweya ndi kulowa dzuwa kujambula pamwamba pa phiri mtundu wofiira. Zozizwitsa za chilengedwe Kazakhstan, ndithudi, sikuthetsa kumeneko.

mbalame paradaiso

Flora ndi zinyama za dziko ukufanizidwa ndi mitundu osowa wa zomera, nyama ndi mbalame. Amodzi mwa malo ambiri kwabasi a Kazakhstan, komwe zingakhale zosangalatsa kuyang'ana kwa apaulendo ndi "Mbalame Paradaiso" Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve. Malowa ali pamtunda wa makilomita 130 kuchokera Astana. Apa, on Lake Tengiz ndi kumpoto kukaikira mazira malo a flamingo pinki. Mbalame kufika pa dera la malo m'chaka, mu March-April. chisa nyumba anayamba kuchita May pa gombe matope a Tengiz. Mbalame samuopa nyama kapena anthu. Iwo sangakhoze kupeza kuno, koma mphepo kapena kukakhala zimene zimachitika pakatha zaka zisanu kapena khumi, nthawi yagwa zonse mu njira yake. Zimabisala mphama kuwuluka m'mayiko ofunda: Iran, Iraq, Cyprus ndi Turkey. Koma kumayambiriro masika kubwerera kunyumba kukhala ana awo.

Kuwonjezera pa pinki flamingo opatulika chobisa mazana a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame. Ambiri a iwo kutchulidwa Red Book.

nyanja Balkhash

alendo ambiri amakonda bungwe holide anu pafupi mitsinje kapena nyanja. Ngakhale kuti ambiri a gawo dziko ali wotanganidwa ndi zipululu, ndi mapiri, mitsinje ndi nyanja ya Kazakhstan, popanda stint, kupereka reviver lapansi. Pakuti nyanja yaikulu Balkhash zanu. Pafupifupi zaka za mosungiramo madzi a zaka 35,000. Izi ndi nyanja okha mu dziko, chomwe madzi ndi mchere. Ndipo iye analibe akuyambitsa. Mwatsopano ndi dera la kumadzulo kwa posungira, ndi kum'mawa - mchere. Mu madzi lodabwitsali kumverera bwino mitundu 20 ya nsomba. Kazakhs wakale molondola kwambiri wotchedwa nyanja ake - ndi "balik Mac" omwe anamasuliridwa kuti "unamwino nsomba." Pamodzi nyanja akutambasula phiri unyolo Bectauata.

Lakes Kul-Seille

Ku malo okongola kwambiri Kazakhstan monga phiri nyanja Kul-munthu, wodzazidwa ndi madzi kuchokera kumtsinje wa dzina chomwecho chimene chimachokera mu m'tsinde mwa Trans-Ili Alatau.

Nyanja kugona mu coniferous m'tsinde nkhalango Gyeonggi-Alatau malo osungirako. Amaona kwambiri lamapiri Upper Kul-Seille. Nyanjayi ndi pa okwera za 2800 meters. Mynzhylgy ndi pansipa, pamalo okwera mamita 2300 ndipo ndi yaikulu nyanja ya. Posachedwapa, nyanja ndi kuya, akafika akuya mamita 80. Malowa ali pamtunda pamalo okwera mamita 2000. Osati kukongola kwa chilengedwe ndi mpweya wabwino kukopa alendo amene adzapatsidwe tchuthi ku msasa. Iwo akhoza kupita kukawedza, pitani pa bowa kutola, ndipo ngakhale kupanga ndege ulendo wa Almaty. City makilomita 110 chabe ku malo paradaiso.

Mtsinje woyenda ndi aloyi

Blue Semirechye msewu mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Kazakhstan kupereka alendo mwayi wokhala rafting - rafting pa mtsinje, mmodzi wa mitundu ya kuyenda, kumene mungasangalale chikhalidwe, inkayenda pa maphompho chadzaoneni, ndi kumva kumulakalaka masewera. Mu Kazakhstan, mitsinje ikuluikulu kumene mungapite rafting kusinthasintha kwambiri. Mumtsinje kapena mukhoza kukonza osati aloyi, komanso kuyenda ndi ana. Rapids mu mtsinje uko, ndi liwiro ndi otsika, yekha 3-5 Km / h. Ulendo chinsinsi pa mtsinje chomwecho Kapena ndi okha pamene aloyi aone kukongola maphompho ndi miyala kuona m'mbale thanthwe la Chibuda Chimonko, Chithunzi malo okongola a Kazakhstan. The mitsinje, yomwe alendo amatha kuyenda monga Charyn, Cox Karatal, Chilik.

Mausoleum wa Ahmed Yassaui

Kwenikweni apaulendo ndi zipilala. Dziko lili ndi chitukuko wakale m'malinga apulumuka, mausoleums, manda ndi mzinda ndi wapadera, chikhalidwe chosiyana.

Imodzi mwa malo awa ali mu Turkestan - ndi mausoleum wa Khoja Ahmed Yassaui. Mpaka m'ma 16, Turkestan anali atavala Jassi dzina ndipo atagona pa limodzi la nthambi za Great silika Road, kumene kunali ndawala malonda. mausoleum The anamangidwira polemekeza a m'zaka za m'ma 12 Sufi mlaliki Ahmed Yassaui. Akukhulupirira kuti Yassaui anali wotsatira wa Mtumiki Muhammad. Pa zaka 63, iye mwaufulu anatseka yekha mu ndende ya msikiti ndi zaka 4 mpaka imfa ya mapemphero. Iye anaikidwa mu mausoleum laling'ono, limene anakhala malo Haji, ukugwira kuyenda kwa Mecca. The mausoleum, amene wakhala tsopano anaika kudutsa zaka 233 pambuyo pa imfa ya Ahmed, pa dongosolo la Tamerlane. Mu Turkestan ndipo tsopano akubwera aulendo padziko lonse kulemekeza kukumbukira Mohammed ndi kukhudza mwaluso za Ages Middle.

Mbiri ya Astana

Mbiri ya Astana ano, komanso Turkestan, amagwirizana ndi njira Great silika. Pa yomanga wa makilomita asanu kuchokera Astana akale kuthetsa Bozok anapezeka, ndilo kalambulabwalo likulu panopa. Zafukulidwa ndi pansi njira pa nthawi ino ku likulu, monga maphunziro mbiri alandira patsogolo. Pamodzi ndi zofukulidwa mu Astana chilili nyumba yaikulu. Popeza likulu panopa maonekedwe mbiri nyumba zimamangidwa mu kalembedwe ano moyobe ndi mapulani yachilendo. Pakuti nyumba zofunika monga Palace wa Mtendere ndi Motsatira. Izi galasi-chimango nyumba. M'nyumba yachifumu ndi opera holo oonera 1300. Conference Malo ili pansi pa mzikiti wa nyumbayi, makoma okutidwa ndi zithunzi za nkhunda chakuwuluka.

Travel kwa Kazakhstan nthawi masamba chidwi kwambiri. Osati kanthu kuti amene munapitapo dziko lino amamuchititsa kuno kachiwiri.