Chipilala Afanasiyu Nikitinu ku Tver ndiponso mizinda ina

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za mzinda wa Tver - chipilala cha Afanasy Nikitin, munthu wina wamalonda wapaulendo ndi wolemba. Ndiyamika ntchito yake ija, chosema amakopa anthu am'deralo ndi alendo, anadabwa ndipo anadabwa m'maganizo nthawi iliyonse. ndi mbiri ya chipilala wamkuluyu chiyani?

Zikayenda Afanasiya Nikitina

M'zaka 1468-1475 Tver wamalonda anapita pamadzi nyanja zolinga malonda. Paulendo uwu anapeza India, pofotokoza nkhani zandale ndi za chuma dziko. M'mawu a Athanasius Nikitin zoyenera zinthu zimenezi ndi chikhalidwe cha boma, komanso moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu okhalamo. Komabe, padziko lonse amadziwika tsiku lina la kutsegula kwa India, apangana European wapaulendo Vasco da Gama mu 1498-1502 gg., T. E. Izo zinachitika zaka makumi atatu pambuyo pake.

M'mawu a Athanasius analemba mfundo monga zambiri zokhudza Ethiopia, Turkey ndi Persia. Zolemba kuyenda wamalonda anapulumuka lero mu mawonekedwe a buku kusonkhanitsa "Ulendo Beyond atatu Pacific" ndipo amadziŵa kufunika kwa chipilala mabuku.

Mbiri ya chipilala cha

Chipilala Afanasiyu Nikitinu ku Tver unakhazikitsidwa ndi linakhazikitsidwa mu 1955. Malonda chosema waima pa pedestal ndi. dzanja amene akuzigwira kalata Nikitin. Madera ozungulira ndi stylized pansi sitimayo m'chombo, ndi pamaso pa chithunzi cha Athanasius monyadira yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda kutsogolo, chosema mu mawonekedwe a kavalo. "Ngalawa" lili pa embankment wa Volga, mosiyana kwenikweni poti wamalonda uja kwenikweni anayamba ulendo wake waukulu. Afanasy Nikitin chipilala udaikidwa ndi ziboliboli AP Zavalova ndi SM Orlov , ndi nawo wamanga GA Zakharov.

Similar malo mizinda ina

Pakali pano, Tver Athanasius Nikitin - osati dziko. Chosema polemekeza kuyenda panyanja chachikulu wofufuza anaika mu mizinda ina komanso m'mayiko. Mkangano za malo a unsembe ngakhale malo, pamene ife analenga chipilala woyamba Afanasiyu Nikitinu. Tver - wakwawo wa munthu wamkulu. Komabe zopereka zake ndi sayansi ndi mabuku kwambiri kotero kuti patapita kanthawi anaganiza kutsegula pang'ono zipilala zambiri - mu Crimea ndi India. Mu 2002, wofufuza chosema anakhazikitsidwa mu Revdande, pafupi ndi pamalo amene amati wamalonda woyamba phazi pa nthaka Indian. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, chipilala china Afanasiyu Nikitinu anaonekera Bidar. Mu 2008, fano ofanana anaonekera Feodosia (mu Ages Middle - Kafa). The chipilala anakhazikitsidwa pafupi mpingo Orthodox amene analowa Nikitin, pamene m'madera amenewa.