Tetanus: zinakonzedwa ndi kupewa mwadzidzidzi, kafumbata toxoid

Kuchititsa mwadzidzidzi prophylaxis za kafumbata ukafunidwe zinthu zamwadzidzidzi zokhudza kuphwanya umphumphu wa khungu. Kuchita izi, ntchito mankhwala angapo. Mawu oyamba ayenera idzachitika view mosamalitsa akatswiri a boma ambiri a wovulalayo. Kodi mankhwala ntchito? Kodi sikukanapewedwa?

kafumbata

matenda chifukwa cha tizilomboto bakiteriya. Infection kumachitika ndi kukhudzana pamene tizilombo kulowa m'magazi kudzera pakhungu kuonongeka. Matendawa ndi oopsa chifukwa amalimbana chapakati mantha dongosolo. kugonjetsedwa ake amakhala ndi khunyu aakulu zowombetsa mkota ndi voteji okwana chigoba minofu kamvekedwe.

mawonetseredwe chipatala imakhudzana ndi chakuti kulowa m'thupi la munthu, bakiteriya wayamba kubala kafumbata poizoni. Tetanospazmin, m'gulu kapangidwe kake, ndipo anasonyeza mwa zimandilimbikitsa chidule minofu. Komanso, thupi amasonkhana tetanogemolizin amene umawononga ndi imfa ya erythrocytes (hemolysis). Pali uncoordinated kufala zimachitika, ndipo excitability wa oziziritsa ukuwonjezeka kotekisi. Mu m'tsogolo, zimakhudza malo kupuma, amene akhoza kukuphani.

anatoxin

The mwayeretsa ndi adsorbed pa gel osakaniza a zotayidwa hydroxide toxoid Tetanus ntchito mapangidwe asanazolowere tizilomboto lapansi. Izo ntchito nthawi ndi mwadzidzidzi kupewa.

Pambuyo achire, wodwalayo sanakhaliretu zimakumana tizilomboto lapansi. Izi zikusonyeza kuti pali chiopsezo kukonzanso matenda. Choncho zofunika ntchito kafumbata toxoid. Kunja ndipo lili kuyimitsidwa chikasu. Pa yosungirako izo lagawidwa pawiri - madzi chimaonekera ndipo precipitate. Yopangidwa 0.5 ml, yemwe ali mmodzi mankhwala katemera. ndalamazo lili kafumbata toxoid - 10 EU. Likupezeka mbali ya sorbent, ndi usawonongeke. jekeseni madzi mu 1 ml ampoule.

Pogwira kupewa mwadzidzidzi

Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha matenda ndi kutumikiridwa zotsatirazi Kukonzekera: kafumbata toxoid, kafumbata m'thupi globulin ndi kafumbata toxoid. Kusankha mankhwala zimadalira kuphatikiza mlanduwo. Ngati vaccinations amasulidwa ndi munthuyo ali pa manja ake kutsimikizira zolembedwa izi, jekeseni njira si ikuchitika. Akulumphalumpha wina wathawu chizolowezi katemera kumasonyeza kuti utsogoleli wa kafumbata toxoid. Ngati kubayidwa anali ataphonya, pamafunika osakaniza kafumbata toxoid ndi immunoglobulin. seramu anali kutumikiridwa ana osaposera miyezi 5, limene prophylaxis chizolowezi silinakwaniritsidwe maphunziro. Ovuta kwambiri ndi zinthu za amayi apakati. Zikatero, oyamba aliyense wa mankhwala otetezera mu zoyambirira za mimba ndikoletsedwa, ndipo okha seramu chachiwiri contraindicated. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi chofunika chizolowezi kupewa matenda.

Nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi kafumbata toxoid. Malangizo, ngakhale osavuta, koma angathe kuperekedwa kokha mabungwe apadera.

anakonza yokonza njira

Kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa matenda zoopsa monga kafumbata, zimathandiza oyamba yake ya katemera zimagwira ikuchitika m'njira anakonza. Tetanus toxoid - kafumbata poizoni kwatha mabakiteriya. Iwo akhoza kuvutitsa thupi M'malo mwake, zimathandiza kuti mapangidwe zinthu kuthana ndi poizoni yogwira. Ntchito toxoid lagona kupewa m'Baibulo.

Pa mphindi, kwa prophylaxis chizolowezi ntchito katemera DTP - osati ndi kafumbata koma pertussis ndi diphtheria.

Tetanus toxoid: malangizo ntchito

katemera jekeseni intramuscularly kukonzekera bwino, subcutaneous jekeseni sikuloledwa, chifukwa amatsogolera mapangidwe zisindikizo. Makamaka, mankhwala kutumikiridwa mu mnofu deltoid mu alionse akuluakulu mu zapambuyo-lateral mwendo padziko (m'ma) ana osaposa zaka 3. Kayendesedwe chizolowezi prophylaxis zikuphatikizapo katemera atatu. Iwo tikuuzidwa, izi ndi imeneyi ya miyezi 1.5, ndi kuyambira pa miyezi 2 moyo wamwanayo. Revaccination - chaka chitatha wachitatu.

zotsatira zoyipazi

Katemera zambiri chifukwa zotsatira wofatsa mbali. Zikuloza kwa mapangidwe olondola a chitetezo cha m'thupi ndipo posachedwapa. Komabe, makolo ayenera kukhala watcheru ndi kufunsa dokotala ngati anachita katemera mwakayakaya. Pamalo jekeseni angayambe yachibadwa m'deralo anachita - kutupa pang'ono, redness ndi mwachikondi. imfa mwana nkhawa kudya, kusanza, malungo ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba. Ngati ndi kotheka, akhoza kulandira mankhwala antipyretic. Mwa mavuto a thupi lawo siligwirizana n'kopanda. Si zoipa ngati anamuonetsa yekha ziwengo. Komabe, ngati mwanayo kukhala angioedema kapena omangana, muyenera yomweyo itanani ambulansi. Mulimonsemo, kuchititsa prophylaxis chizolowezi ayenera kuunikira dokotala wa pa magawo onse. Ichi ndi kupewa mavuto aakulu. Akatswiri adzaonetsetsa makonzedwe moyenera mankhwala monga kafumbata toxoid. ntchito zake akhale mosamalitsa monga malangizo.

Kupewa ayenera chochitika, amene kumachitika m'njira makonzedwe. zovuta Zimenezi zimathandiza kuteteza kafumbata, zomwe akuti ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri.