Eisriesenwelt - phanga la yozizira nthano

Padziko lapansi, kwambiri malo chodabwitsa, mwa chirengedwe, ofanana ndi maiko zamatsenga. Pali malo Austria. Ichi ndi gawo la ayezi ndi chisanu - Eisriesenwelt phanga ofanana ndi umwini wa Snow Mfumukazi. Chaka chilichonse alendo masauzande ambiri amapita angadze ku malo ano chidwi kuona kukongola kwa Fairy-nthano.

mudziwe malo osiyanasiyana

Eisriesenwelt ili (cavern) mu Alps, pafupi ndi tauni ya Werfen, 40 kukafika kum'mwera kwa Salzburg. Kutalika kwa phanga zoposa 42 Km. Alendo umathandiza okha kilometre woyamba, omwe ali ndi ayezi ndi chipale chofewa. Kenako Eisriesenwelt phanga unapangidwa miyala, ndipo pali akatswiri phanga ofufuza, ndi malo chikatseka alendo osakonzekera. Ichi ndi dongosolo lalikulu kwambiri mapanga ayezi kuti ndi mwayi lotseguka. Malowa ali pamtunda pamalo okwera 1641 m. Malinga anapezazo ndi ofufuza, Eisriesenwelt tichipeza kiyubiki mamita 30 zikwi ayezi.

Mtsinje-mlengi

Ice mapanga Eisriesenwelt - zotsatira za ntchito zaka zakubadwa wa Salzach Mtsinje. Mamilioni a zaka zapitazo mtsinjewo unali pansi. Koma patapita zaka iye wasambitsa lokha zikuluzikulu kusambira zofewa Mbali yokhala ngati miyala ndipo tsopano umayenda mobisa. Kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi lero madzi ndi isanayambike masiku otentha seeped m'miyala. Pamene chinyezi likulowerera kuti M'maso yozizira, iye chisanu, ndipo kenako anaumba kanjedza chongoyerekeza ndi chodabwitsa mapangidwe mkati mphanga.

Inland ndi makomo angapo. Choncho, mpweya ndi ufulu zimafala. Ofunda mitsinje malizitsani ntchito yake ozizira, ndi kusintha mawonekedwe a ayezi. Choncho, aliyense ulendo ayezi phanga sadzakhala ngati munthu m'mbuyomu.

Kutsegula kuphanga

Ndipo chidwi mbiri ya anapeza ndi kuphunzira malo otchedwa Eisriesenwelt. mphanga anapeza mu zaka za m'ma XIX. About iye adziwe alenje ndi anthu opha nyama ankasakidwa pano. Koma m'deralo kupewedwa izo, kukhulupirira malo owopsa makomo a ndende. The kafukufuku woyamba amene anaika kulowa m'phangamo, ndi Austria zachilengedwe amene ankakhala Salzburg. dzina lake Anton Von Posselt. Iye ndiye anali mu 1879 ulendo wake pafupifupi 200 meters mu mphanga. Chaka chotsatira mu magazini kwa mapiri, anafalitsa nkhani mwatsatanetsatane anapeza wake. Koma buku si kukopa chidwi cha bwalo lalikulu asayansi ndi ochita kafukufuku, aiwala za m'phanga kwa zaka 22.

Mu 1912, iye anafika ku Werfen Eisriesenwelt chidwi ndi mfundo akuyendayenda phanga wofufuza Alexander Von Merck. Iye anagwiritsitsa angapo Maulendo, anafola dongosolo Eisriesenwelt mapanga. Koma kuwerenga alephera mkangano First World nkhondo. Background Merck anali asonkhanitsidwa kutsogolo, kumene anakafa. Monga mwa chifuniro chake, abwenzi ndi anzake ofufuza anatsimikiza mtima wa urn ndi phulusa lake ku imodzi mwa zipinda ayezi phanga.

Koma kafukufuku wa ufumu ayezi anapitiriza kukula ndi kuchuluka chidwi kwa izo chaka chilichonse. Mu 1920, izo chinaikidwa njira yoyamba alendo kuphanga, ndi kukoka zingwe apaulendo. Mbiri za chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe anali kufalitsa msanga, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu amene aona chozizwitsachi wakula chaka ndi chaka. Lero, chiwerengero cha alendo ndi anthu 200 zikwi pa chaka.

ayezi ufumu

Ulendo ufumu achisanu akuyamba pakhomo kuphanga. Aliyense wa zipinda ndi zinthu za phanga lokhala ndi dzina lake. Choncho, poyamba dzina lake polemekeza anatulukira Posselt Hall, stalagmite yaikulu pakati - Tower Posselt. Kumapeto kwa holo munakwanisa kuona mtanda ashen - chizindikiro cha kafukufuku woyamba kusonyeza kumene iye anafika mu ulendo wake.

maganizo winanso wa lalikulu ayezi embankment - 25 phazi ayezi mapangidwe. Chinthu chotsatira pa ulendo wa - Himira Castle dzina la chimphona cha nkhani Norse. Pano mukhoza amasirira m'bulu yaikulu icicles, wotchedwa Ice ulamuliro. Kukhala pang'ono, alendo kulowa Cathedral wa maziko Merck, imene zina urn ndi phulusa la wolimba phanga wofufuza. Ndipo chomaliza ulendo ndi ulendo ku Ice Palace, holo zodabwitsa zimene mumatsatira kukongola zenizeni. The Ice Palace mamita 400 m'munsimu nthaka ndi za kilometre ku khomo. Apa ulendo umatha, ndi alendo kubwerera pakhomo.

Mungapezeko kukaona Eisriesenwelt?

Alendo phanga zodabwitsa chinamasulidwa mu May, June, September ndi October, kwa maola 8 mpaka 15. Mu July ndi August - 8 mpaka 16:30. M'nyengo yozizira, maulendo palibe motsogozedwa, pakhomo alendo chatsekedwa chifukwa chakuti Mwina zigumukire.

Kuphanga atsogolera chitunda chingwe galimoto imene yekha zimatenga mphindi 3 mbali imodzi. likanatha ake ali nawo mu mtengo tikiti. Amene akufuna kuyenda wapansi akhoza kutenga njira imene mwachindunji khomo Eisriesenwelt. Phanga Komabe, kutali anawapatsa ndalama, ndi njira amatenga pafupifupi mphindi 90. Koma nthawi imeneyi mosadziwa, chifukwa panjira mukhoza amasirira zochititsa chidwi maganizo phiri ndi mpweya wabwino.

A ochepa nsonga alendo

Ngakhale maulendo a imachitika yekha m'miyezi yotentha, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mkati phanga mpweya kutentha sasefukira pamwamba 0 ° C. Choncho, ndikupita pa ulendo, muyenera kuvala jekete ofunda, nsapato omasuka kuti sadzakhala kuzembera pa ayezi, ndi magolovesi. Kukwezedwa mkati zinthu phanga, pa ulendo wa adzapita mmwamba ndi pansi masitepe ndi chipongwe ozizira zitsulo.

Iwo ayenera kutenga ndi thermos ya tiyi ndi masangweji. Pambuyo ulendo chidwi ufumu ozizira ankaimba kudya.

Aliyense amene anapezeka pa maulendo, ankauza maganizo awo olakwika za kukongola fairytale wa chozizwitsa mobisa ndi ndemanga za zovuta za njira m'phanga Eisriesenwelt. Izi ndi ulendo anthu amene sali owopa mavuto ndi wokonzeka kuyeza msonkhano ndi wokongola.