Danilov ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow. Danilov ansembe yotchedwa Stauropegial

Danilov ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow ndi chimodzi mwa malo wamkulu, ili mu Moscow Mtsinje. Ndi chitsanzo wapadera waukulu zomangamanga Russian. Zovuta za nyumba ya agulupa kumaphatikizapo akachisi angapo, kumpanda wa abbot a, fraternal thupi m'nyumba za makolo akale ndipo milimo ya DECR.

Today agulupa ndi onse malo auzimu ndi utsogoleri wa Russia ndi Orthodox - ali ndi farmsteads ochepa, limene lili mu Ryazan, Moscow ndi Moscow dera.

History of Danilovsky ansembe yotchedwa

Mu 1282, monga mwa dongosolo la St. Prince Daniel wa Moscow, wokhulupirika, anakhazikitsidwa wamwamuna Danilov obisika. Koma agulupa wakhalapo kwa nthawi yochepa - malinga ndi nthano, Patapita zaka zingapo, iye anali kunditumiza ku boma la Russia ndi anadzatchedwa agulupa ya Mpulumutsi. Pali lina: Woyera Prince Daniel imfa anakhala wansembe ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu agulupa ake 1303.

Malinga ndi digiri buku monga magwero m'mbiri komanso kalembedwe, mu XV m'ma pa malo a mpingo agulupa anali opatulidwira polemekeza Daniila Stolpnika - woyang'anira woyera wa Woyera Prince Daniel wa Moscow. moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke wabwerera ku malo awa pokhapokha ngati Ivan m'khutu, mu 1560. Pali kopanda kuti Danilov ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow anamangidwira pa malo ya necropolis akale.

Mu 1561 mpingo agulupa mwala anali opatulidwira polemekeza Abambo Woyera wa Zisanu Zazipembedzo akulu.

Danilov ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow anakumana chiwonongeko tsankho mu 1610, zokhudzana anachita kuwotcha dala, bungwe Zonama wotchedwa Dmitry II. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVII agulupa inamangidwa mozungulirapo mpanda wamiyala ndi nsanja. Pali umboni wosonyeza kuti 1710 abale kumene kumakhala Amonke awerengedwa 30 Chimonko.

Danilov ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow panthawi Soviet

Ngakhale kuti mu 1918 obisika anali kwenikweni anatsekedwa moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke mpaka 1930. Mu 20 ntchentche mu mpanda wa agulupa ya St. anakhala mabishopu ambiri amasankhidwa ndi mabishopu, Tikhon wa Moscow, koma si anavomereza kuti utsogoleli diocesan chifukwa kutsekeka kwa akuluakulu aboma.

Mu 1929 iye anachita zinthu nduna kutseka obisika ndipo mkati mwa makoma ake anali okonzeka pakati NKVD m'ndende. Pandzidzi mwankhanza ankaiphwasula nsanja, koma mwamwayi, mabelu adapulumuka kusungunuka pansi (zikomo kuyesetsa Charlza Kreyna, nthumwi American ndi industrialist). Mpaka 2007, anali mu makoma a University Harvard, kenako iwo kachiwiri anabwerera kwawo. Pamapeto a malo oyera Zolembedwa kumene kumakhala Amonke, omwe anali mu laibulale, anatitumiza ku Moscow yachokera (panopa ali nthawi RGADA).

Popeza 1930, mu obisika ndi kuyikidwa insulator ana akayidi andale ndi anazunzidwa. boma la Soviet analamula ana onse opanda makolo chifukwa kupondereza anthu, kubweretsa ana awo wolandila lapansi. Zinthu zimene moyo amasiye, anali woipa mtima: chifukwa chosowa zakudya zoyenerera ndi chisamaliro cha odwala ambiri ndi anamwalira, anakwiriridwa pano - mu zakale manda obisika.

Pambuyo 1930, zotsalira za St. Daniel wa Moscow, anatitumiza kwa mpanda wa agulupa, mpingo wa kuuka kwa akufa. Pamodzi ndi kutseka kachisi mu 1929 Mwamsanga mfundo zatsopano za kayendedwe winanso wa zotsalira za oyera mtima, ndi Zatsala osadziwika kupeza iwo.

Chitsitsimutso cha malo opatulika

Mu 1983, Union boma lamulo anaganiza kuti abwerenso Danilov ansembe yotchedwa mwini wa mpingo. Komanso, walolanso kuyamba ntchito yomanga maofesi atsopano zofunika ntchito mkati yekha.

Nditabwerera kwa mbadwa doko lake obisika mpingo anakhala kazembe woyamba wa lake Archimandrite CHIYAMIKO (Smirnov). Tidakhala anayamba kutsitsimutsa ndi pang'onopang'ono kubwezeretsedwa ndalama anadza kuchokera maparishi onse a Moscow, ndi ku dioceses onse a Orthodox.

A ntchito yapadera amachititsa kukonzanso ndi kubwezeretsa obisika, anali bungwe ndipo anapatsidwa pa msonkhano wa Synod Woyera. ntchito kubwezeretsa ankapita ndi wamanga I. I. Makovetsky.

kulambira kumene kumakhala Amonke anayambanso anachita Lenti 1984. Mu 1985 iye anapangidwa kudzipereka loyamba la guwa la m'munsi Pokrovsky kachisi. Mu chaka chomwecho latsopano kubwezeretsedwa fraternal thupi anasamukira DECR.

Mu chikondwerero cha chikumbutso 1000th wa Ubatizo wa Russia m'makoma obisika zinalengedwa zikondwerero wapadera. The Sunday wa Oyera onse kuwayamikira ndi mapemphero chikondwerero concelebrated ndi angapo a Makolo Akale (polambira ankapita ku Antiokeya, Yerusalemu, Moscow, Chijojiya, Romania, mbadwa Chibugariya ndi mabishopu ambiri).

Mu March 2007, mayikowo anagwirizana pa kubwerera ku Moscow gulu loyimba Danilov mabelu Belfry kafukufuku wotsimikizira bizinesi Viktor Vekselberg, amene ankasamalira ya ndalama zonse za polojekiti.

Akachisi Danilov ansembe yotchedwa

Zovuta amakono a nyumba ili m'malire a obisika, ndi kutenga mawonekedwe m'zaka za m'ma XVIII-XIX. Kumapeto kwa XX m'ma kumeneko zinamangidwa nyumba zina koyenera kuti kugwira ntchito kwa DECR.

malo apadera akutenga Danilov ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow, mwa zokopa zina. Photos of mipingo, matchalitchi ndi nyumba kamangidwe ka obisika ndi wodziŵa za kukongola kwa malowa.

Kachisi Fathers of Zisanu Zazipembedzo akulu

Mu 1730, akale mwala mpingo wa Abambo Woyera kumakonsolo Zazipembedzo kutulutsidwa, ndipo posakhalitsa kachiwiri inamangidwa pa arches wa Mpingo wakale wa Kupemphera, omwe anakhala m'munsi nthaka pansi kwa tchalitchi chatsopano. Amaona pakati, pakati pa nyumba zina zovuta izi mapulani monga Danilov obisika. Pokrovsky kachisi, mwina anamanga mu 70s wa atumwi XVII, ndi nyumba yakale mapulani anasunga lero. Pali zida tchalitchi polemekeza St. Daniel.

Mu 1806, matchalitchi awiri anali opatulidwira ku mpingo chapamwamba. Mu gawo lachitatu la tchalitchi m'zaka za m'ma XVIII ndi Mpingo wa St. Daniila Stolpnika, amene ndi mtetezi ndi woyang'anira woyera wa agulupa lapansi.

mpingo chipata

Kuwonjezera akachisi izi mu zovuta mapulani obisika zikuphatikizapo Chipata Church, odzipatulira kwa St. M'busa Simeon, anamanga mu 1731.

Utatu Cathedral

Mu zaka 1833-1838 mwa wamanga O. I. Bove inamangidwa Utatu Cathedral, chokongoletsedwa mu kalembedwe classicism Russian. nyumbayi ali ndi mawonekedwe kiyubiki chake wapakamwa chokongoletsedwa Tuscan Kukhonde. The tchalitchi ali m'matchalitchi awiri odzipereka kwa phwando la CHAKUBADWA wa St. Anna ndi St. Alexis, munthu wa Mulungu. Kudzipereka kwa mpingo Orthodox unachitikira September 13, 1838, zinandipangitsa Moscow Metropolitan Filaret.

yopemphereramo zamakono

Polemekeza chikondwerero cha chikumbutso 1000th wa Ubatizo wa Lazaro zinamangidwa achikumbutso ndi Nadkladeznaya tchalitchi, inamangidwa ndi wazomangamanga Yu. G. Alonova. nyumba Modern mwangwiro ziziwayendera ndi zikuchokera kamangidwe ka nyumba kumene kumakhala Amonke.

necropolis Danilovsky

M'zaka za m'ma XIX agulupa manda anali manda a otchuka Russian. Pali maganizo oti uyu ndiye woyamba Moscow obisika necropolis. Malinga ndi kafukufuku pofukula, akhoza kutsutsa kuti kukhuthula pamalopa anapangidwa pamaso kubwezeretsa ya agulupa ya John IV, mu m'ma XV. Gravestones zaka XV-XVI ndi zolembedwa German ndipo Latin ankagwidwa pa zofukulidwa mu 1869-1870, motero, kusonyeza kuti maliro pano kapena m'mayiko kapena kukuyskih m'dera Germany yachilendo.

Pambuyo m'ma XVII agulupa manda anakwiriridwa Chimonko pochivshie ndi abbot wa agulupa, pakati pa amene anali wotchuka atsogoleri a tchalitchi. Apa ife kuzikwirira akuluakulu lolemekezeka ndi akuluakulu a ogula otchuka, anthu apamwamba, luso. Koma ulemerero weniweni Danilovsky manda manda zidapatsa kanjedza ngati odziwika bwino monga N. V. Gogol, A. S. Homyakova, Yu. F. Samarina, Prince VA Cherkassky, AI Koshelev, Yu. I. Venelin ndi zina .

Mu 1931 obisika necropolis anawonongedwa, ndi zotsalira za N. V. Gogolya, D. A. Valueva mkazi Khomyakov ndi N. M. Yazykova anatitumiza kwa Novodevichy manda likulu.

Usanakhalepo yogona - atabwerako wa St. Daniel ansembe yotchedwa mu umwini mpingo wa nyumba yatsopano yamangidwa pa malo necropolis lapansi.

Male Choir wa St. Danieli

Mu 1994, anthu Gala konsati kwaya ya Danilov ansembe yotchedwa unakhazikitsidwa. Iwo wapangidwa ndi oimba kwambiri akatswiri oimba - omaliza oyenerera a nyimbo ndi choral mabungwe maphunziro apamwamba a likulu. Luso mkulu wa kwaya ndi kwayala wotsogolera - Georgy Safonov.

Lasabata ndi tchuti Danilov ansembe yotchedwa Choir nawo polambira wapadera wa banjalo. Kuwonjezera mwangwiro zochitika za tchalitchichi, gulu amatenga mbali zoimbaimba ambiri maphunziro onse mu Russia ndi mayiko ena.

repertoire kwayala ikuphatikiza mpingo zovuta kukopera nyimbo zapadera zosiyanasiyana Mkhristu wa chaka ndi mlungu za bwalo mapemphero. Kuwonjezera ntchito ya mpingo, gulu amachita zosiyanasiyana amalonda, carols, wowerengeka Russian ndi asilikali zosonyeza kukonda nyimbo, nyimbo, waltzes, m'Chiarabu. Iye nthawi zonse amapanga nyimbo situdiyo anamasulidwa CD angapo ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Pomaliza

Moscow Danilov ansembe yotchedwa ndi chimodzi mwa zikhomo otchuka kwambiri likulu. Ambiri Orthodox amwendamnjira ndikufuna kumabwera kuno kudzapembedza zotsalira za oyera mtima ndi kupemphera. Pali nthawizonse olandiridwa - hotelo umafuna alendo.

Ngati muli kuyendera Danilov ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow, kuthetsa zilibe kupweteka kudziwa: up. Danilovsky ndi kutsinde 22.