Utatu tchuthi mwambo. Kodi ndi simungathe kwa Utatu?

masabata asanu pambuyo pa kuuka zozizwitsa za Yesu Khristu, ophunzira ake ankayembekezera latsopano, chimwemwe chosayerekezeka - kubwera kwa Mzimu Woyera pa iwo Nkhosweyo. Izi anali mwamtheradi lonjezo kwa iwo ndi Master pang'ono kukwera kumwamba. Kuyambira tsopano, wodzala ndi chisomo cha Mulungu, iwo anakhala maziko a New Catholic ndi utumwi Church, kupondereza makomo a ndende ndi kutsegula njira ya ku moyo wosatha.

Pentekoste Orthodox ndi Ayuda

Phwando unakhazikitsidwa mu ulemu wa chochitika - Utatu Orthodox - zambiri amatchedwa Pentekoste Woyera. Kufotokoza kwa dzina ili ochepa. Kuwonjezera chakuti wobadwira wa Mzimu Woyera kukakwaniritsa pa tsiku la makumi asanu pambuyo Isitala, umene unali chifukwa dzina lake, linalinso tsiku la tchuthi Chiyuda, lotchedwa Pentekoste. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa mu chikumbukiro cha Ayuda Act talente, osema pa magome ndi tiri nawo mwa manja a Mneneri Mose pa tsiku la makumi asanu atamasulidwa ku ukapolo ku Iguputo - Paskha.

Za iye tikuphunzira chiyani ntchito za olemba ambiri akale. Mmodzi wa iwo, Iosif Flavy, kuwauza za holide imeneyi, amagwiritsidwa chikugwirizana ndi chiyambi cha zokolola za tirigu, amatanthauza ndi Pentekoste. dzina zoterezo zimapezeka mu zolemba zomwe zilipo za mbiri yakale Greek ndi Byzantine.

The zinachitika wa New Testament

Choncho, Old Testament, Ambuye akachita ndi Ayuda pa tsiku la makumi asanu pambuyo pa Pasika dzina Sinai, anakhala zinachitika wa Chipangano Chatsopano, wandende mwa wobadwira wa Upper Malo kwa Atumwi Mzimu Woyera. Izi zimaonetsera mgwirizano indissoluble ya Chipangano Chatsopano ndi Chakale. Maholide onse anakhazikitsa mpingo woyera, koma Pasika Khristu Pentekosite ndi mizu Old Testament.

mafotokozedwe Chipangano Chatsopano holide

Kuti timvetsetse zimene holide Utatu, ayenera amatchula malemba a Chipangano Chatsopano. Akusonyeza kuti imfa inalamulira anthu kuchokera nthawi imene ija, koma Iisus Hristos kuvutika kwake pa mtanda ndi kuuka kwa akufa anaululira moyo amuna wosatha. Pachipata cha chomwecho mu Mpingo wa Chikhristu iye anabadwa pa tsiku la mgwirizano kwa Atumwi Mzimu Woyera.

Mu chaputala chachiwiri cha buku la Machitidwe limafotokoza mmene ophunzira a Khristu, pasanathe masiku khumi, pambuyo pa kukwera mozizwitsa, wokhala m'Yerusalemu, ndi pamodzi ndi Namwali Wodalitsidwa tsiku anasonkhana m'chipinda chapamwamba, imene inkatchedwa Zion. nthawi yawo onse anadzazidwa ndi mapemphero ndi maganizo a Mulungu. Pa tsiku lakhumi, monga momwe tikuonera bwino Malemba, iye tinamva phokoso, ngati wobwera kwa mphepo gusts. Anamutsatira pa mitu ya atumwi panali malawi, zimene bwalo mpweya, anakhala pa aliyense wa iwo.

mphatso Mzimu Woyera

moto Ichi chinali wauzimu zithunzi chifanizo cha Mzimu Woyera. Zinapatsira ndi Iye, atumwi adzabadwanso ku moyo watsopano. Kuyambira tsopano malingaliro awo linatsegulidwa kuzindikira zinsinsi za Ufumu wa kumwamba. Koma, kuwonjezera, chisomo cha Mulungu anapatsidwa mphamvu ndi luso lomwe limafunikira kulalikira chiphunzitso choona pakati pa anthu osiyanasiyana. pakamwa pawo tsopano ukufalitsidwa mu zinenero, makamaka pakati panu, iwo sakumudziwa. A chozizwitsa ofanana nkhawa mboni maulaliki chawo choyamba. Ndi anadabwa kwambiri anaphunzira alendo zolankhula zawo zikumveka a m'chinenero chawo.

Kuyambira tsopano anakhazikitsa utumwi. Mbadwo uliwonse motsatizana ansembe kudzera Sacramenti ya Kuikidwa amapeza chisomo, anawapatsa mwayi kukhala ndi masakramenti, popanda imene kumoyo wosatha sizingatheke. Ndicho chifukwa ndi chokondweretsa chikondwerero - Orthodox Utatu - imatengedwa tsiku la kubadwa kwa mpingo wa Khristu.

Features la utumiki pa Utatu

Utatu Kukondwerera limodzi ndi mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri ndi evocative wa Orthodox mapemphero a tchalitchi onse mkombero yapachaka. Pa Great Vespers anachita mavesi wapadera nalemekeza Mzimu Woyera ndi kutsika pa Atumwi ndi pa akamaliza wansembe amawerenga mapemphero apadera holide, kupempha Mulungu kuti atipatse madalitso a Mpingo Woyera, chipulumutso cha ana ake ndi wogoneka wa mizimu ya anthu akufa. Service pa Utatu ilinso ndi ntchito yapadera, nsembe heave kwa anthu amene miyoyo ku Chiweruzo mu gehena. Ngakhale kuwerenga mapemphero amenewa omwe analipo mu kachisi onse, ataima nagwada mvetserani mawu a wansembe.

Utatu tchuthi mwambo wolemera kwambiri ndi ndakatulo. Kuyambira kale, zinandipangitsa tsiku apansi mu mipingo ndi nyumba muofesiyo udzu watsopano, ndipo mu malo mpingo kuika mwapadera kugwetsa birch kwa holide. Zizindikiro kawirikawiri chokongoletsedwa chisoti cha nthambi birch, ndi nthawi ya utumiki atsogoleri onse kuti mankhwala mu chovala cha mtundu wobiriwira chosonyeza mphamvu yopatsa moyo a Mzimu Woyera. Mkati maganizo a akachisi pa tsiku zimatengera pa kuoneka nkhalango masika, pamene zonse kulemekeza Mlengi mu nzeru Zake losatchulika.

miyambo Folk ndi miyambo

Folk miyambo ya Pentekoste inayambira ku Chikristu chisanayambe. Izo zinachitika kuti zambiri mu chikumbumtima zozama za anthu a Christian achikunja anansi limodzi. Makamaka bwino, zikuwonekeratu miyambo yakale. Pentekoste si zosiyana. Miyambo ya holide imeneyi, imodzi yofunika kwambiri mu Asilavo kum'mawa, monga otchedwa Utatu Semitsko mkombero. Amakhala Lachinayi ndi Loweruka pa sabata yapitayi holide, komanso mwachindunji Pentekoste. Ambiri, izo Anthu ambiri lotchedwa "maholide Green Khirisimasi."

Folk miyambo ya holide Utatu kumagwirizana ndi miyambo ya chikumbutso kwa akufa, makamaka asafe. Komanso, amasonyeza mwambo wakale wa zomera zonse zokhudza atsikana kulosera, chikondwerero ndi mitundu yonse ya zinamwali. Ngati inu kuwonjezera anavomera kwambiri pakati pa Asilavo unachitikira mu kasupe ndi chilimwe kudzakhalire, zidzakhala bwino, koma osiyanasiyana mu sayansi awo holide imeneyi.

Sabata pamaso holide

sabata onse pamaso pa holide kunaoneka ngati madzulo ake asangalale. Masiku ano, atsikana zaka 8-12 wa zaka anatumizidwa nthambi birch azikongoletsa nyumba zawo. Lachinayi, anaganiza kudzadya mazira, kufanizira chilimwe dzuwa. Mu nkhalango, ana anachita mwambo wapadera - litapotanitsidwa birch. maliboni ake Pre-chokongoletsedwa, mikanda ndi maluwa, ndiye nthambi kuti anatambasulira mangongo kulumikiza iwo awiri awiri. Mozungulira atavala kotero birches bwalo kuvina - njira zachitidwa padziko mtengo wa pa Khirisimasi.

Loweruka pamaso Utatu tsiku la chikumbutso kwa akufa. Iwo akhala kudziwika monga Loweruka. Choncho amatchedwa masiku athu. Mpingo Orthodox ali m'gulu mu chiwerengero cha masiku a chikumbutso chapadera. Kuwonjezera pa pemphero chikumbukiro mpingo ndi kunyumba, Loweruka analandira kuyendera manda, chisamaliro m'manda ndi pemphero lochokera pansi pamtima amene zapita, koma anakhala pafupi nafe ndipo misewu. Mpingo woyera limaphunzitsa kuti Mulungu si wakufa, kotero kuti anthu amene anapita ku moyo wosatha, pokumbukira wathu monga Zabwino kuchokera Utatu Woyera.

mwambo tchuthi chaboma

Loweruka pamaso Utatu, ndi chisoni chake chete kwa anachoka ku moyo, anagwetsa asangalale tsiku chikondwerero. Patapita utumiki wapadera mu unyamata mpingo unapita mu nkhalango birches, amene anali litapotanitsidwa pa Utatu (semitskoy) sabata. Tsopano izo zimayenera kukhala nawo, kapena birch "akhoza kukhumudwa". Apanso chitachitidwa magule, nyimbo, kulandira Zabwino zonse kwa Utatu Woyera. Iwo anathetsa chakudya onse chikondwerero. Okha Birch kudula. nyimbo awo anali m'mudzi, ndipo potsiriza analola yopita pa mtsinje. Iye akhapidziwa kuti moyo wawo mphamvu adzakhala kunditumiza ku mphukira yoyamba ya zokolola latsopano.

Utatu tchuthi mwambo anapatutsa mitsinje ndi nyanja udindo wapadera. Pa tsiku limeneli, atsikana unatengedwa kuganizira momwe kulumikizana posachedwapa pa moyo wawo. Kupeza yochititsa chidwiyi wamng'ono mitima chinsinsi anatambasulira garlands wa maluwa kasupe ndi adatchithisira iwo mu mtsinje wa Firate. Ngati nkhata anali m'madzi, zinatanthauza kuti mtsikana kukhala oleza mtima ndipo dikirani kuti wopalidwa ubwenzi wanga kufikira masika zotsatirazi. Ngati iye anakhala pa madzi, makamaka ngati kusambira ndi panopa, zingakhale otetezeka kuphika ukwati kavalidwe - mkwatibwi ali chapafupi pomwepo.

Oletsa pa holide

Koma, malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zakale, malo onse mu masiku pamene panali chikondwerero cha Utatu, zinadzala ndi ngozi wapadera. Zinaonetsa kuti Whitsunday mermaids kumanzere whirlpools awo mwachizolowezi ndi kutuluka m'madzi. Zobisika masamba misondodzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, iwo kuseka ndi aukanem ankakopa oyenda pansi osadziŵa zambiri ndiponso amalankhula zowakomera iwo ku imfa, anawuziridwa mwakuya madzi. Pachifukwa ichi, kuti akasambe mu Utatu tchuthi uli wathunthu misala.

Ambiri, holide imeneyi anali limodzi ndi zoletsa zambiri. Kuwonjezera kusambira, izo osavomerezeka kuyenda yekha mu nkhalango, chifukwa palibe wabwino sayembezereka kwa ziwanda. Mu sabata chiphunzitso cha Utatu si ogwirizana whisks birch, ndipo zimenezi n'zomveka, anapatsidwa udindo wopatulika anatumizidwa birch pa holide. Komabe iwo ankakhulupirira kuti anthu amene adzakhala mu Semitskuyu sabata kumanga mpanda kapena kukonza kuswa zibuma, wosakongola chirombo adzabweretsa mbewu. Ndi zovuta kunena kuti pali ubale, koma simungathe - zikutanthauza Sikutheka ndi bwino kuti pachiswe izo. Ndipo, ndithudi, monga mwa zonse holide, kunali kosatheka kuti ntchito ndi.

Utatu tchuthi dzulo ndi lero

Pakati ofufuza ndi za maganizo mpaka nthawi ya St. Sergio wa Radonezh anakhala kwathunthu wotchuka mu Russia tchuthi cha Utatu Woyera. Chikhalidwe ndi miyambo chibadidwe Semitskoy sabata loyamba, pang'onopang'ono ankatembenukira Utatu, zomwe zambiri si zachilendo ku mchitidwe mbiri. Omveka fanizo la zimene angathe kutumikira Khirisimasi Orthodox, mwamwambo limodzi ndi miyambo yambirimbiri, abwera kwa ife ku nthawi zachikunja.

Kukambirana tanthauzo kudzadya Utatu lero ndi zimene zinayenera makolo athu, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa chinthu chachikulu - ndiye ndipo tsopano ndi chikondwelero moyo, watipatsa Mpulumutsi. Today ife tikubwera ku izo bwino kwambiri. Ndiyamika mwai kuti anatsegula patsogolo pathu msinkhu patsogolo luso, aliyense anayamba kuzimvetsa ntchito za Atate ndi nkhani wotchuka zamulungu. Zambiri zimene amakhulupirira mibadwo makedzana wa Asilavo, anali basi ndakatulo folklore kwa ife. Koma chachikulu cha chiphunzitso cha Kristu a anthu mpata kumvetsa kwathu mu mphamvu yake yonse ndi kukongola.