Saint Catherine wa Alexandria - Christian Great Martyr

Mwa oyera ambiri achikristu ali ndi udindo wapadera Catherine wa Alexandria. Mwa chikhulupiriro mwa Khristu, pambuyo kuphunzira kwakuya ntchito za asayansi, ophunzitsa nthawi yake ndi kalelo. Kudziwa zimenezi kunamuthandiza kumvetsa kuti kokha limodzi, Mlengi wamphamvu zonse anakhoza kulenga dzikoli zonse za umboni wa kukhalapo kwake kumeneko. Pamene iye anali chodabwitsa cha Amayi a Mulungu ndi Infant Pre-wosatha mu mikono yake, iye ndilipo anatenga mumtima mwake.

Ubwana ndi unyamata za tsogolo la wokonda moyo wodzimana ndi

Saint Catherine wa Alexandria anabadwa mu Egypt mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka za zana lachitatu. Iye anachokera ku banja lachifumu ndi oyambirira ubwana ankakhala mwanaalirenji zimayenera udindo wake. Komabe, si kusangalala ndi masewera kunyengedwa ndi maganizo a mtsikana. chilakolako Aika anali kuphunzira. Mzinda wa Alexandria, komwe ankakhala kwa nthawi yaitali akhala wotchuka chifukwa kunali laibulale, limene analembapo ntchito za anzeru a m'mbuyomu. Iwo Woyera Catherine ndipo anathera nthawi yake yonse.

Sadzachitanso zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, ankadziwa kuti ungwiro ntchito za Homer, Plato, Virgil ndi Aristotle. Komanso kukhala Ambiri Amakonda sayansi anakaphunzira ntchito madokotala otchuka monga Hippocrates, Asclepius ndi Galin. Pamwamba pa mapangidwe ake Post digiri buthulo comprehended ndi ndondomeko ya oratory ndi dialectic. Kukambirana ndi pundits iye mosavuta mu zinenero zambiri ndipo chimalankhulidwa mosiyanasiyana. Tangoganizirani kuwerenga m'mipukutu yakale, iye anayamba kukhulupirira kuti mlengi wa zonse padziko lonse ake kukhala akulu ndi amphamvu maganizo, osati mafano opangidwa ankalambira Aigupto pa nthawi.

Mkwatibwi wa m'banja lachifumu

Kuwonjezera zinthu zambiri ndi malingaliro yowala Ekaterina Aleksandriyskaya ali ndi kukongola kwambiri. Kodi sizodabwitsa kuti pamene makhalidwe abwino, ndipo ngakhale ndi chiyambi mfulu, iye anali m'gulu la akazi ambiri aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino mu boma. Iye nthawi zonse anapanga maganizo kuchokera suitors ambiri woyenera, amene anali kuyesera kukhudza zachitikadi ake a chikondi ndi kunyenga ndi malonjezo a wosangalala ndiponso wabwino moyo.

Komabe, mtsikana inakana, ndipo potsiriza banja lake anayamba kunena mfundo yakuti zikadali anasankha nawapatsa wolandira chuma chonse mwawomwawo ndi ufulu zimakhalira. Koma zikuoneka, mdani wa anthu anga kunyada mu mtima wake, ndipo mu iwo mdzakazi Anamuuza kuti kukwatira kwa mnyamatayo, amene adzadziwa ofanana ndi olemera ake, anzeru ndi wokongola. Lingokhala, iye sakugwirizana, chifukwa ubwino anayi lili pa atsikana onse dziko. Koma ngati abwino zimenezi sadzapeza, ndiye kukonzeka ku unamwali wake mpaka ukalamba, koma suopa kuti ukwati wosiyana.

Uthenga wa Mkwati wakumwamba

Kumva funso amenewa opusa, mayi ake a mtsikanayo anaganiza amachita thandizo la mkulu-kudzipatula amene, kudzinenera woletsedwa pamene Chikhristu, anakhala kunja kwa mzinda, m'phanga. Izi munthu wanzeru, pambuyo kumvetsera Catherine anaganiza akuunikireni ake kuyatsa choonadi amene ndigwira zabisidwa kwa iye, ngakhale maphunziro ake zonse.

Anamuuza kuti iye ali mu dziko mnyamata kuposa nzeru za anthu onse a dziko lapansi, ndi kukongola ndi ofanana yekha ndi mtengo dzuwa. The lonse zooneka ndi zosaoneka dziko lili m'manja mwake, ndi chuma, umene kugawira dzanja wopatsa Sikuti si ndichepe, ndipo aliyense ukuwonjezeka nthawi. banja lake kwambiri moti ndi zovuta kumvetsa maganizo a anthu. Pambuyo mawu awa munthu wakale anaperekedwa Catherine fano limene linali chithunzi cha Virigo ndi Mwana wake Mulungu. Molemekeza anakakamizidwa pamtima katundu wofunika, Catherine kumanzere munthu wakale.

Masomphenya a Namwali Wodalitsidwa

Mokwiya nkhani Wamkulu, Ekaterina Aleksandriyskaya kunyumba, ndipo pa usiku woyamba mu tulo kuwala iye anali Mayi wa Mulungu ndi mwanayo m'manja ake. chimwemwe chachikulu chinali kwa iye kumva maso la Namwali Wodalitsidwa, koma Mwana wake Wamuyaya anabisa nkhope yake mtsikana wina, ndipo poyankha kuchonderera analamula ake kuti abwerere kwa nkhalamba, ndipo kudzera mwa iye kuzindikira choonadi chimene chimathandiza kuti tawonani zochititsa Mulungu. Catherine mwakachetechete anagwada pamaso pa mwana wake Yesu ndi mayi ake. moyo wake anadzazidwa ndi chikhumbo choyaka kudziŵa posachedwapa chiphunzitso imene idzatsogolera kwa Mulungu. Pamene adadzuka kutulo, ndi kwa m'mawa osati kutseka maso ake mobwerezabwereza akukumana zimene anaona loto.

Kuunika kwa moyo wachikhristu

Tsiku lotsatira, sadzachitanso m'bandakucha, iye anali kubwerera mu mphanga yemweyo, ndipo mwamuna wolungama anamuuza ziphunzitso zazikulu za Yesu Khristu. Ndi bated mpweya, iye anamvetsera kwa Odala ndi olungama kumwamba ndi za chizunzo chosatha omwe anapita kupyola mu moyo wonse wa tchimo. Adatsegula chapamwamba onse unquestionable a chikhulupiriro chowona wachikhristu zikhulupiriro zachikunja. kuwala Mulungu kunawala mu moyo wake.

Kunyumba, St. Catherine anapemphera kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo pamene anagonjetsa tulo kachiwiri anaona Virgin Woyera, koma nthawi iyi Mwana wa Mulungu mwachisomo ndinayang'ana pa iye. Iye anaika chala chake pa wotembenukira mphete Mkhristu ndipo analamula iye kuchita ukwati lapansi. Catherine adadzuka, kenako anawona dzanja lake pa mphatso ya Mulungu, ndinazindikira kuti kuyambira tsopano iye wopalidwa ubwenzi kwa Khristu yekha.

yolalikira Mkristu m'kachisi wachikunja

Masiku amenewo, pamene moyo wa mzimai wokongola, kuti chiwalitsiro cha Chikhristu, Aiguputo onse akadali wamira mu mdima wa chikunja, ndipo otsatira a chikhulupiriro chowona anali pansi kuzunzidwa. Izo zinachitika kuti Alexandria anabwera wolamulira wa dziko - mfumu wakuipa wa Maximin, motentheka odzipereka ku ntchito ya mafano. Iye anawalamulira kuti angakonze chikondwerero chachikulu ndi ulemu ku madera onse a dziko anatumiza mithenga ndi chofunika kuti lachiweruzo nzika nsembe anthu.

Ekaterina Aleksandriyskaya, pamodzi ndi onse anali ndi m'kachisi, kumene iwo anali kulemekeza mwala ndi mkuwa mafano, koma m'malo kutenga mbali misala ambiri, iye molimba mtima anapempha mfumu ndi mawu, amene anadzudzula chinyengo ziwanda. Iwo anayesera osati kumufooketsa kuti ndi mphatso chikunja onse, koma anawauza za Mlengi wa dziko ndi kuphunzitsa lalikulu limene iye anabweretsa anthu.

Nthanthi kutsutsana ndi malonjezo chuma

Anakwiya kazembe analamula kuti apite naye m'ndende, koma unyamata yopuma ndi kukongola, sanapite miyeso kwambiri. Anamulola amuna ake anzelu, kotero kuti iwo nakopa mtsikana nabwera ake kuti njira imene Maximin anali kulondola. Long katswiri atumiki ake momveka bwino, koma Catherine mwanzeru ndi mosamala anawayankha kuti otsalira manyazi.

Pamenepo mfumu anadza kwa okhulupirira, mu maganizo ake, zikutanthauza - lonjezo la katundu osawerengeka padziko lapansi kuti renunciation anadana Chikhristu. Komabe, sizinathandize. Kodi zikutanthauza kuti iye chuma chonse padziko lapansi ndi ulemu poyerekeza ndi yamtendere wosatha kuti iye chayala kupeza ufumu wa kumwamba mkwati. Malonjezo onse anali iye yekha ndi mawu kanthu.

Anasokonezeka kwa kupambana kwa choonadi

Ndiyeno maso wolamulirayo atavala chophimba cha mkwiyo. Iye anapereka buthulo wosalakwa m'manja mwa waluso kwambiri wakupha wake ndipo analamula kuzunzika kukakamiza ake kusiya Khristu. Koma chozizwitsa chinachitika. chida chake zonse zoyipa m'kuphethira kwa diso anayamba kugwa kufumbiko mwamsanga pamene iye adawatenga mu manja ake. The upshot kuti iye ndi zidutswa zonse mu mantha, ndipo iwo anauza mfumu kuti mphamvu Vyshnii kuteteza ukapolo ndi kusonyeza mawu ake.

Mbwenye Mambo wa kuipa wogontha kuti mfundo zawo, safuna kusiya zolakwa zawo, nthawi yomweyo analamula wa Catherine. Izi Mkhristu Great Martyr mutu m'chaka cha 304, ndipo magazi ake madzi cornfield chonde, pamene iwo anapita Moyo wopatsa chipatso cha Chikhristu. Iye ndi zikwi za olambira ndi miyoyo yawo maziko amphamvu za kachisi wa chikhulupiriro chatsopano, posakhalitsa wokhawokha lonse kutukuka dziko.

Obisika mu Sinai ndi tchalitchi cha St. Petersburg

Patapita nthawi, zotsalira woyera wa Catherine wa Alexandria anatitumiza ku Sinai ndipo anagona mu obisika lomwe limadziwika ndi dzina lake. Russian mfumu Peter Ine, kulipira msonkho pokumbukira Saint Catherine - patroness mkazi wake Mfumukazi Catherine Ine, analamula kuti iwo ndi kutumiza ku siliva Sinai kachisi.

Palokha, likulu mpoto kwa Russia, pa thoroughfare zikuluzikulu - Nevsky Chiyembekezo, inamangidwa ndi Katolika Catherine wa Alexandria.

Iye anatsegula zitseko zake mu 1783 mu ulamuliro wa Mfumukazi ina, imene dzina lake - Catherine II, komanso amatetezedwa yakumwamba ya oyera. Kachisi, kapena, monga iwo ukutchedwa, ndi tchalitchi anasunga lero, ndi chithunzi chake pamwamba. Kubera Catherine wa Alexandria ndi chimodzi mwa zina Catholic m'dera la St. Petersburg. Nyumba iyi anakhala wa katswiri mzindawo mapulani.

Pakati pa gulu la Orthodox oyera malo oyenera ali ndi Ekaterina Aleksandriyskaya. chizindikirochi ndi chithunzi cha oyera opezeka mu ambiri a mipingo Russian. Monga ulamuliro, izo ukufanizidwa mu miinjiro achifumu, korona ndi mtanda mu dzanja lake. Nthawi zina akufotokozedwa ngati gudumu ndi mano - chida kuzunzidwa kwa iye, wosweka mphamvu za Mulungu. Catherine wa Alexandria kukapemphera ku mpando wachifumu wa Wam'mwambamwamba kupereka moyo wosatha kwa onse amene, chifukwa cha Ufumu Wake akana katundu chobvunda lapansi. Tsiku kukumbukira chikondwerero pa December 7.