Chithunzi cha Vladimir Amayi a Mulungu: tanthauzo ndi mbiri. Pemphero Vladimir Icon ya Amayi a Mulungu

Pa malo oyamba mu mndandanda wa ankaopedwa kwambiri Russia mtengo zithunzi chizindikiro cha Vladimir Mayi wa Mulungu. Mtengo wake kwa dziko ndi zoopsa. Panthawiyo, tizipemphera kwa iye koposa kamodzi opulumutsidwa Russia ku kuukira akuwononga Aisiraeli. Only chifukwa cha chitetezero cha Amayi a Mulungu kukanidwa.

Wamkulu mbiri ndi tanthauzo la Vladimir chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Choyamba, kwa anthu Russian, chifukwa imakhaladi Angachitsekereze wake.

Chiyambi ndi ulendo chithunzi cha Vladimir Amayi a Mulungu

Pa chiyambi cha chizindikiro cha limati mwambo wakale. Lalembedwa ndi Mtumwi Luka pamene Virgin moyobe. Kulenga chithunzi pa bolodi pa tebulo, kumene cakudya basi Sagrada Familia.

zaka 450 chizindikirochi chinali mu Yerusalemu, m'chaka chomwecho, iye anatumizidwa ku Constantinople. Apo izo anali penapake mpaka 1131.

Mu chizindikiro XII m'zaka za Vladimir Amayi a Mulungu anapatsa Kievan Lazaro Luka Hrisovergom (kholo la Constantinople). Iye anatumizidwa ku Amayi a Mulungu amonke Vyshgorod.

Pamene iye anakhala kumeneko, chizindikiro achotsa kumeneko Andrey Bogolyubsky (mwana wa Yuriya Dolgorukova). Mu ulendo wake iye anasiya mu mzinda wa Vladimir, kumene iye anali chizindikiro cha Virgin. Pamalo a chozizwitsa anali atamanga kachisi, amene anatsalira fano. Tsopano iye ankatchedwa Vladimir.

Masiku anonso pali awasungira mndandanda wa zomwe linalembedwa ndi Andrei Rublev. Chizindikiro choyambirira anagwidwa mu 1480 ku Mfundo Cathedral, limene lili mu Moscow. Ndiye chifaniziro Anam'samutsira kawiri: mu 1918 - mu Tretyakov Gallery, ndipo mu 1999 - mu Mpingo wa St. Nicholas. Chakumapeto iye anali akadali.

Ndi zopatulika koposa Vladimir chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Mbiri ndi tanthauzo la chizindikiro kwa anthu Russian olembedwa nkhani zambiri zimene zinachitika kalelo ndiponso masiku ano.

Zozizwitsa zochitika kugwirizana ndi chizindikiro ichi

Iwo kwenikweni chachikulu. Ndipo osati ndi zithunzi choyambirira zokhudzana, komanso ndi mndandanda, amene ambiri akhala analenga.

Kuwonjezera nthawi zitatu ndi olembedwa chipulumutso cha dziko Russian ku nkhondo ya goli yachilendo, ndi Virgin Osangopereka kuwonetseredwa mwa chifuniro chawo mu izo. Mwachitsanzo, kodi kukhala anali chizindikiro (Vladimir), kumene Prince Andreyu Bogolyubskomu anali chizindikiro pa nthawi ya pemphero.

Komanso, ngakhale mu mpingo mu Vyshgorod milandu kusuntha zithunzi akhala lokhazikika. Iye sakanati kupeza malo. katatu ndi m'madera osiyanasiyana a m'kachisi, pamapeto, pambuyo pa pemphero Andrew Bogolyubskii anatenga iye ku dziko Rostov.

Ndiye, ngati panali Nthawi zambiri za kuchiritsa anthu wamba. Mwachitsanzo, madzi, omyvshey chizindikiro angachize matenda. Choncho panali maso kuchiritsa mtima.

Kuyambira chizindikiro mozizwitsa Lady Wathu Vladimir. Mtengo wake kwa anthu wamba, ndi lalikulu la dziko lino anali angatsutse. Iye anaona zambiri zofunikira mu Russia. Izi cholinga wa Makolo Akale, ndi nkhondo. Komanso kutsogolo a lumbiro lake la okhulupirika kwa dziko ndipo anachititsa coronation ya Mafumu angapo.

Pemphero pamaso chizindikiro cha Lady Wathu Vladimir

Pemphero Vladimir chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu - ndipo ichi ndicho chipulumutso boma limene panali distemper kapena kugawanika. Iwo adzalola zilakolako za kuchepa, mkwiyo zolimbitsa ndi udani. Komanso, ayenera kupereka mapemphero chithunzichi mwambo maganizo ampatuko.

Okhulupirira ambiri ndi kutembenukira kwa fano akudwala ndipo ngati n'koyenera, kutenga zochita pa nkhani yaikulu.

pemphero akuyamba ndi mankhwala mwaulemu, "O achisomo kwambiri Virgin Lady". zopempha Komanso kuteteza anthu ndi dziko Russian ku zodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana, kuteteza mwambo wonse wauzimu. Theotokos Pemphero kumalimbitsa chikhulupiriro ndi amapereka mphamvu yogonjetsera mavuto ndi matsoka.

Mtengo wa chizindikiro kwa Russia

Vladimir chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu - chizindikiro akukondedwa Russia. Ndipo kwenikweni chotero kutetezedwa lake pa chilichonse, zinawululidwa zizindikiro za machiritso ndalama zambiri.

Mwinamwake chizindikiro chidwi chinali Amayi a Mulungu yekha anasankha malo kukhala mafano ake, amene anadzatchedwa Vladimir. Iwo anali kale izo chodabwitsa Andreyu Bogolyubskomu.

Ndiye pali ena zizindikiro kutetezeredwa ake kwa dziko Russian. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1395 ankayenera wogonjetsa kuwukira kwambiri Tamerlane, amene kale atagonjetsa madera ambiri ndipo pafupi ndi malire a Lazaro. Iwo sanali kuoneka pochitika nkhondo yaitali, koma pemphero chilengedwe cha Vladimir chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu sanalole kuti izi zichitike.

Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, Tamerlane anaona loto otchuka Amayi a Mulungu, amene anamulamula kuti dzikoli.

Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika kangapo. chikhulupiriro cha anthu onse kuchuluka pambuyo aliyense apulumutse lotsatira. Chithunzi cha Vladimir Amayi a Mulungu n'kuyamba zozizwitsa ndi ambiri akulemekezedwa. Popeza linalembedwa ambiri mindandanda, amenenso ali okhulupirira kulambira. Zakhala ndi zithunzi mtengo zofunika. Vladimir Amayi a Mulungu mu Russia makamaka akulemekezedwa.

masiku chikondwerero

Popeza chizindikirochi imatengedwa mpulumutsi kwa adani kunja pa nthaka Russian, komanso mtetezi wake, chikondwerero ulemu wake amatenga ikani katatu pachaka. Aliyense wa masiku awa osankhidwa chifukwa.

• August 26 kulambira mafano a Vladimir Amayi a Mulungu yomasulira Tamerlane mu 1395.
• June 23 pakhala cikondwelelo polemekeza kugonjetsa Chitata goli, limene chinachitika mu 1480.
• 21 May - chikondwerero polemekeza kugonjetsa Khan Makhmet Giray kumene kunachitika mu 1521.

Pemphero Vladimir Icon ya Amayi a Mulungu opulumutsidwa osati Russia.

Wapamwamba chithunzi cha Vladimir Amayi a Mulungu

Pali mndandanda ambiri olembedwa ndi chizindikiro ichi. Odziwika mwina kuonedwa ndi:

• Oranskaya mafano. Lidalembedwa 1634.
• Rostov mafano. chithunzi ichi kunayamba m'ma XII.
• Krasnogorsk mafano. kulemba ake amatanthauza 1603.
• Chuguyivske mafano. Tsiku lenileni la chilengedwe silidziŵika.

Si mndandanda onse ndi mafano. The oyamba zinalembedwa pamene fano anaonekera yekha pa nthaka Russian. Kenako, analenga mndandanda, wamkulu yekha ndi awiri.

Mwachionekere, zosiyanasiyana akuti ankaopedwa kwambiri chizindikiro cha Lady Wathu Vladimir, umene uli wamtengo wapatali kwa amene akhulupirira.

Iconography chifaniziro

Ngati ife kulankhula za zolemba chithunzi ichi, kalembedwe ake amatanthauza "caress". Iwo amakhala ndi chakuti zithunzi za mtundu uwu kulankhula za kulankhulana kwa Virgin ndi Mwana wake, T. E. Ndi mbali kwambiri anthu a Banja Woyera.

Akukhulupirira kuti kumayambiriro luso Mkhristu kulibe ofanana zithunzi analilemba, anaonekera patapita nthawi yaitali.

mudzipatsana kulemba ali kanjedza awiri chapakati. Izi Amayi a Mulungu ndi khanda Iisus Hristos. nkhope zawo ziri pafupi zedi, Mwana chimafuna mayi dzanja pa khosi. chithunzi ichi ndi olimbikitsa kwambiri.

Mbali A kuti ali chizindikiro cha Lady Wathu Vladimir, mtengo wake, - kuoneka zidendene mwana, kuti si alipo ena, monga mtundu uwu.

Chizindikiro ichi ndi iwiri amaganiza. Pa nsana akufotokozedwa mpando wachifumu ndi zizindikiro za masautso a. Izi zikusonyeza kuti chizindikirochi iyoyomwe lingaliro wapadera. Ichi ndi nsembe imene Yesu, maliro mayi ake.

Zikuoneka kuti chizindikiro ichi - mndandanda wa Lady Wathu Blachernae Lazcano a tchalitchi. Mulimonsemo, chifaniziro cha Vladimir kalekale wodziimira zodabwitsa nkhope.

Ena akulemekezedwa chithunzi cha mai wa Mulungu

Kuwonjezera pa Vladimir Amayi a Mulungu, pali zina zambiri zithunzi zozizwitsa zimene kufika. Choncho, pamaso chizindikiro chilichonse cha Amayi a Mulungu ankapemphera mwachizolowezi?

• Mwachitsanzo, pemphero pamaso chizindikiro cha ku Spain amathandiza kuonjezera chonde ya dziko, ndipo ndi wotonthoza zosiyanasiyana mavuto.
• Asanapange Bogoliubsk chizindikiro akugwiritsa ntchito pa miliri (kolera, mliri).
• Khansa kupemphera chifanizo cha Amayi a Mulungu Vsetsaritsa.
• Kazan mafano ndi dalitso kwa banja, komanso mtetezi wa nkhondo zosiyanasiyana ndi mavuto.
• Chifanizo cha Amayi a Mulungu "Milkgiver" wamtengo wapatali amayi okalamba, ngati mapemphero ake pobereka.

Monga mukuonera, ambiri mafano kuti zozizwitsa kuthandiza okhulupirira. Nthawi zonse muyenera kulabadira kufunika kwa mafano. Vladimir Amayi a Mulungu si zosiyana. mmodzi wa mafano zimangotengera pa chitetezero munyengo zosiyanasiyana. Mayi wa Mulungu monga limafotokoza kuwawa onse ndi chisoni omumvera ake, kuwathandiza mavuto.