Thanki "Black Panther". Korea South kaonedwe waukulu nkhondo thanki m'badwo watsopano

Korea South thanki "Black Panther" - waukulu nkhondo thanki, olengedwa malinga ndi umisiri wamakono. Kukula kwa makina panafika ichitikire ndi Agency chitetezo Development ndi kampani Roten.

mbali chitukuko

thanki yomwe yapangidwa bungwe yekha Korea, ndi onse luso ndi mamangidwe njira akugwiritsidwa kokha zawo, ndiyo thanki sangathe chilolezo opanga yachilendo. Mtengo wa thanki ndi pafupifupi $ 9 miliyoni. Thanki "Black Panther" chinaperekedwa ku mochuluka monga 7 zaka - kuchokera 1995 mpaka 2002, ndipo anakhala pa chitukuko ndi kusintha kwa pafupifupi mamiliyoni 230 rubles. pempheroli, malinga ndi Zolinga za Korea South kutukula, anali m'malo K1 thanki achikulire.

Nkhondo akasinja K1 ndi K1A1

K1 thanki - zinachitika kusinthidwa galimoto "Black Panther". Iwo unalengedwa kumbuyo mu 1981, wolemekezeka chakale Kamangidwe, kumene kasamalidwe inali kutsogolo kwa alumikizana oti muli nazo zida. Mbali khalidwe la chitsanzo ichi ndi msinkhu waung'ono, amene ali abwino kwa kukula otsika ya South Korea. Tikamazunzidwa chitetezo chitsanzo analengedwa zochokera Chobham zida, amene anaikidwa pansi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino zazikulu. The injini ndi kufala zili pa kumbuyo kwa Corps oti muli nazo zida.

thanki kulemera anali matani 51,1, ndi mphamvu yeniyeni ya injini ndi zokwanira kwa chitsanzo kuyenda mu zinthu zonse msewu. Kwambiri mathamangitsidwe ndi driveability wabwino, pamodzi ndi dzuwa mafuta anali mbali yaikulu ya makina. Korea kuti kachiwiri analenga thanki ndi zochitika, monga anasonyeza pamaso pa odzigudubuza 6 ndiponso odzigudubuza asanu pa bolodi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti dalaivala amatha kulamulira kuthamanga mu kuyimitsidwa, potero kusintha otsetsereka a thupi mothamanga.

zida mbali luso

Korea South K1 thanki analenga pamaziko a zochitika za awonera m'mbuyomo, koma chitsanzo mapeto ali mawonekedwe kuti ndi chosiyana kuchokera kwa achinyamata. Lakonzedwa kuti anthu atatu, akasinja izi. Zofunika oti muli nazo zida galimoto zotsatirazi:

1. Iwo anali okonzeka ndi chida chachikulu mu mawonekedwe a pakati KM68A1 mfuti, amene anali chatsekedwa chenjerani.
2. Zipolopolo makina wodzilemekeza zida kuboola projectiles - subcaliber, chokhala, zida kuboola mkulu-zachiwawa ndi kusuta unitary, omwe anapangidwa mwachindunji Korea.
3. K1 Series mayunitsi okonzeka ndi mitundu iwiri ya mfuti: choyamba - mapasa M60 7,62 mamilimita ndi 7.200 zipolopolo. The chachiwiri makina mfuti - M60 zida 1,400 zipolopolo za zipolopolo, zomwe zikusonyeza kukhalapo kwa Komatsu mu ophimba pa. Palinso kuthekera kwa ogwiritsa mfuti makina K6 12,7 mamita ndi zipolopolo 2,000.

Zipangizo dongosolo mwakuchita Hughes ndege mu maziko ake anagona kompyuta ballistic. Kuntchito gunner anali okonzeka ndi ziwiri njira ophatikizana periscope pamaso, imene ndi ophatikizidwa finders laser osiyanasiyana. Zolondola kuwombera imagwiridwa kudzera osakaniza ndi kachipangizo limene lisunga zambiri pa zinthu zonse zachilengedwe, kuchokera liwiro mphepo ndi kumalizitsa kupinda wa thunthu. K1 waukulu nkhondo thanki anapangidwa kwa 1998, pamene deta pa chiwerengero cha makina nthawi zonse zinalengedwa mobisa kwambiri.

K1A1

Mwachidule akasinja K1A1 limasonyeza kuti ulimi wake anayamba mogwirizana ndi kufunika kuchezera mtundu magalimoto atsopano oti muli nazo zida kuti adzakhala zida zosiyanasiyana katundu. makina cholinga makamaka modernize nsanja ndi zigawo zake, zimene zidzakhudza kusintha mawonekedwe a makina ndi makhalidwe ake anamenyana. Kodi chasintha:

1. Kukonzanso pansi nsanja imene yatenganso 120 mamilimita-likungosonyeza chida.
2. Mfuti latsopano akufanana ndi American ndi European Anzawo.
3. Chifukwa chachikulu ndi likungosonyeza njira yolimbanirana akatemera unitary kunayamba kuchepa thupi ndi buku.
4. Zipangizo dongosolo komanso zasintha kwambiri: anali okonzeka ndi ballistic kompyuta ano, okhoza ntchito ndi likungosonyeza mfuti zikuluzikulu, komanso masensa zovuta.
5. Pamaso pa wakapezayo laser osiyanasiyana mipata kwambiri kukwaniritsa mipherezero pa mtunda wa makilomita 8.

Iwo anali pansi younikanso ndi thanki zida: mwachindunji kwa K1A1 chitsanzo kupangidwa zida KSAP, ntchito yokongola ya mazunzo zida mbali alumikizana ndi turret. Chifukwa, pambuyo patsogolo onse ndi kusintha kwa galimoto anayamba kulemera matani pafupifupi 53. Kupanga chitsanzo ichi zinachitikadi za zaka 10, oposa 480 magalimoto zinalembedwa zaka. Kwa nthawi yaitali Korea South galimoto amadziwidwa monga akasinja kwambiri mu dziko.

K1 ndi K1A1 - ndi prototypes loyamba la "Black Panthers"

Onani kuti zinachitika loyamba K2 unakhazikitsidwa yekha mu 2007, amene ali patapita nthawi pambuyo ntchito yomalizidwa pa K1A1 lapansi. Ndi kutukula mwagonjera awiri okha kusinthidwa "Panther" chitsanzo, limene ankasiyana mazunzo gawo alumikizana ndi turret. Choncho, thanki loyamba bokosi mawonekedwe omwe anakopeka njira yaikulu ya ndingaliro ndi mbali koyilo anakonza mu umodzi mzere utsi grenade. A thanki chachiwiri (zino iwo anamasulidwa zitsanzo zitatu) ndi yodziwika ndi mphero woboola pakati chigoba thupi mphumi, amene anali wofanana ndi makina K1A1.

Poyamba, dongosolo anali ndi kumasula Korea South mapulogalamu "Black Panther" mu 2012, koma ndi injini ndi kufala mavuto zinachititsa chakuti yopanga akasinja zitsulo opangidwa pafupi zaka ziwiri kenako. Izo zinakonzedwa kuti ntchitoyi akhale okonzeka ndi zamagetsi zapamwamba, patsogolo chitetezo deta ndi machitidwe HIV. Komanso, kupanga "Black Panther", kutukula anakonza kugwiritsa ntchito mbali chabe ya ulimi wawo kupereka kumsika ndi makina apamwamba.

Black Panther: mmene onse anayamba

Ku South Korea, kulabadira kwambiri analinganiza ndi kupanga OPL awo. Ndipo chifukwa m'dzikoli magalimoto okwanira oti muli nazo zida, amene makhalidwe si wochepa ndi Akhristu masiku ano ochokera m'mayiko ena. Wamakono wa akasinja ku Korea South anayamba m'ma 90s, pamene watsopano nkhondowo galimoto anayamba kukula, malamulo dzina K2 "Black Panther". N'zochititsa chidwi, koma ngati kutukula oyambirira okhala ndi zimene zinachitikira m'mayiko ena, mtundu wa luso analengedwa yekha amayesetsa awo ndi umisiri.

ntchito anaikonza kuti ulimi wa thanki zinachitikadi potsatira khama lake. Mu zochitika oyambirira anabadwa awiri Mabaibulo a akasinja ndi: m'nkhani yoyamba iye anali kulemba nsanja chikhalidwe ngati K1, yekha molimba kukonzedwa. Baibulo lachiwiri la thanki anali bolder: izo anaganiza kuti chitsanzo akhale okonzeka ndi turret bwinja ndipo Cannon 140 mm. thanki Korea anali okonzeka ndi smoothbore mfuti NPzK 140 kupanga German. Komabe, anaganiza kuti ntchito ndi zovuta kwambiri, ndipo zinali kutsekedwa.

Kodi thanki latsopano

Chigamulo kulenga thanki khama lake anatsogolera chakuti ntchito yomanga chinatenga nthawi yaitali - 10 zaka. Koma "Black Panther" sanali kwambiri modernized Baibulo la K1, ngati zonse kunachitika thanki latsopano m'menemo kwambiri zasintha. Kusintha kwambiri kuwonjezeka m'litali mwa Corps oti muli nazo zida ndi kuchuluka nkhondowo kulemera matani 55. Thanki "Black Panther" ndi ophatikizana buku ofotokoza dongosolo KSAP. Pankhaniyi, pali kuthekera ntchito zigawo zina chitetezo, makamaka zazikulu. Malinga ndi kutukula okha, thanki ali ndi zida mazunzo, zimene zatsalira amphamvu, ngakhale izo zifika kuboola projectiles.

Zida mbali: injini ndi kuyimitsidwa

akasinja K2 zili ndi injini dizilo MTU MB-883 Ka-500, womwe wapangidwa ku Germany. Ndi mphamvu ya 1500 HP ndi 5-liwiro basi kufala ali wapadera nkhondo thanki mphamvu pa tani kulemera. izi ndi ozizira kwambiri chithunzi cha zida zamakono chitetezo! Komanso galimoto zikuluzikulu, makina ali okonzeka ndi zina chopangira mphamvu injini ya 400 HP n'kudzagona ndi jenereta ndi thanki kupereka magetsi ngakhale pamene galimoto zikuluzikulu ZACHOKA. Mbali yapadera ya makina monga:

• atatu a odzigudubuza asanu anaika pa bolodi hydropneumatic kuyimitsidwa, ndipo ena ndi torsion kuyimitsidwa ;
• thanki choyambirira okonzeka ndi theka-zodziwikiratu hydropneumatic kuyimitsidwa dongosolo ISU, okhoza kusintha kwa zinthu malo aliwonse ndi minimizes kugwedera chifukwa pa galimoto;
• Kuyimitsidwa thanki amatha kupanga chilolezo kwambiri kapena zochepa ndi kusintha kotenga ndi yopingasa tilting thupi, kuwonjezera permeability ndi malangizo kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino mfuti.

Thanki "Black Panther" ndi inapita patsogolo pa msewu ndi 70 Km / h: tucking kamodzi, inu akhoza kuyendetsa za 450 makilomita. Chifukwa osalimba mkulu mphamvu ya makina akhoza anabalalitsidwa kwenikweni masekondi 7 mosavuta kulimbana ndi mtunda akhakula. Chiwerengerochi, malinga okonza Korea South, zina zabwino mu dziko: pa ntchito njira ya South Korea thanki pang'ono zimene galimoto akhoza agwirizane!

Kuwapatsa zida mfuti ndi zipolopolo

Black Panther nkhondo thanki okonzeka German mfuti Rheinmetall L55 120 mm, limene ndi mfuti smoothbore banja. Chachikulu kusiyana kwa zitsanzo kuloŵedwa m'malo - kutalika 55 calibers. yopanga zida ndi pansi chilolezo ku Korea South yokha. makina nazonso okonzeka ndi awiri-ndege mfuti stabilizer zamagetsi. nsanja ili zipolopolo, chifukwa zipolopolo 40, 16 imene ili maselo autoloader. Homing akatemera anagunda mdani thanki pamwamba monga iwo kuuluka mwa njira yodutsamo nsalu yotchinga. Thanki zida lakonzedwa osiyanasiyana osachepera 8 Km kwina, pamene iwo malangizo awo dongosolo ndi stabilizers kuchokera 4 zikuuluka.

Monga kutukula kunena, zida, akasinja, kupanga Korea South, analengedwa ndi luso lamakono. Choncho, makina akhoza optionally kupereka mlingo wa zipolopolo 15 pa mphindi, motero mulibe kanthu ayi kukwezedwa kapena udindo wa mfuti. Chifukwa thanki ali adzapereke basi, adzapereke mwachindunji mbali mu ophimba pa Sikuti. Adalira - mkulu, gunner ndi dalaivala.

zida

Thanki "Black Panther" ali okonzeka ndi mfuti L55, amene pambali akatemera muyezo chojambulidwa NATO, akhoza ntchito pa maziko a chitukuko Korea. Choncho, makamaka kwa makina mu dziko ndipo analenga kubowola latsopano zooneka-kuyang'anira projectiles. munitions izi amakopeka ndi kukhalapo kwa Rada ndi infuraredi homing mitu angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwombera ndi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino zazikulu okwera.

Zipolopolo kwa thanki ndi braking parachuti, yomwe ikhale yolondola kugunda. Vuto parachuti ndi - kuchepetsa liwiro pa kugonjetsedwa komaliza. Monga zina thanki armament awiri mfuti ntchito: 7,62 mamilimita M60, pamodzi ndi mfuti ndi zipolopolo makatiriji ndi 12000 antiaircraft mfuti K6 12,7 mamilimita zipolopolo makatiriji 3200 oyenerera pa padenga la nsanjayo. Komanso, akasinja angalenge ndi utsi nsalu ntchito grenade.

Prototypes K2 thanki okonzeka ndi dongosolo akuonadi - zowoneka ndi KCPS KGPS pamodzi kompyuta ballistic, laser rangefinder , komanso masensa mwamsanga kudziwa zizindikiro. Pali mphekesera zoti South Korea ndaganiza Rada wapadera mu millimeter osiyanasiyana, kuti akhoza kudziwa zinthu pa mtunda wa 10 Km. Ku maganizo a zipangizo Rada, akasinja ali chipangizo kulankhulana, kachitidwe Kanema wolandila ndi zida zikugwira ntchito pa akudzizindikiritsa "mnzanu kapena mdani".

Kamangidwe mwachidule

Kukamba mwachidule za Korea South yopanga akasinja kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti kutukula tcheru ku akuphunzitsa makina awo. chitetezo chawo zochokera osakaniza chabe ndi zazikulu midadada chitetezo zida. Komanso, thanki ndi Komanso okonzeka ndi wapadera chitetezo zovuta "m'bwalomo-E", amene analengedwa ndi kutukula Russian. Mukhoza kuteteza galimoto ku zipolopolo onse anatha ndipo unmanaged Ndi zovuta izi. zipolopolo kudziwika amachitidwa pa 50 m, m'mene pamene wapezeka projectile yowotcha kuyang'anira nkhosa zosochera. Komanso, thanki zida makulidwe ioneka omwe amaperekedwa zonse welded mapepala zitsulo kulenga plating.

Mu thanki yaikulu amapereka dongosolo zapamwamba kuti wamaliza moto. ACS Rada angazindikire zipolopolo aliyense ntchentche, komanso makina zakuwuluka otsika. Komanso, kudutsa mu kachitidwe anakhalabe mipherezero basi kutsatira pansi. Kuwonjezera pa thanki yaikulu ya zida amatha kusinthana deta C4I kuti complies mfundo mkati NATO. "Black Panther" likalowa kulola thanki pochitika Ford kusambira. Choncho, makina amatha kukakamiza madzi ndi vuto lililonse kwa akuya 4.2 m.

Pakali pano palibe amene kukayika kuti akasinja yabwino - South Korea, ndiwo "Black Panther". Kwa ntchito, ndi makina awa chikufanana yekha analogs la China kapena Japan. Komabe, ubwino awa alibe bwino mbali: mtengo thanki kupanga ukufika $ 9 miliyoni pa magazini. Komanso Korea amakonda kuonetsetsa kuti akonzekeretse magalimoto awo okha zigawo awo, mtengo wa yomalizidwa thanki kwa makasitomala ena adzakhala ndithu mkulu.