Ndi injini mafuta chopangira mphamvu chiyani?

Lero, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya injini, amene ali osiyana ndi mzake pa mfundo za ntchito. Mmodzi wa iwo - injini mafuta chopangira mphamvu. Bukuli lakonzedwa m'njira kuti, m'mene anatenga ubwino onse fungulo la petulo ndi reciprocating dizilo injini, walandira m'njira zambiri.

A injini mafuta chopangira mphamvu, mfundo zomwe ndi kunyamula mafuta kupyola mu mndandanda wa masamba chopangira mphamvu, chimawamasula zoyenda kudzera mwa gasi likukula. Izi zikufanana ndi chitsanzo kuyaka. injini chopangira mphamvu mpweya anawagawa limodzi ndi amapasa-kutsinde. Mwachangu awo ndi mwachindunji njila kwa kutentha kwa mafuta kuyaka. The zitsanzo zofunika - wosakwatiwa-kutsinde, kukhala chopangira mphamvu umodzi. Amapasa-kutsinde zovuta osati chipangizo, komanso kusagonja katundu wolemera.

Childs, injini mafuta chopangira mphamvu ntchito magalimoto, sitima ndi sitima. Zatsopano zimagwiridwa pa zomwe njira magalimoto.

Panopa, pali ambiri zitsanzo za injini, zomwe zambiri kwambiri kuposa akalambula ake kuchuluka ntchito, ang'onoang'ono kukula, kutalika ndi kulemera. Komanso, injini mafuta chopangira mphamvu ndi wabwino ndi zachilengedwe ndale. Amalima zochepa phokoso ndi kugwedera, ndi kunyeketsa kuli mafuta. Awa ndi ubwino zoyambirira za injini mafuta chopangira mphamvu.

Manja woyamba limagwirira ngati analenga Norway katswiri Aegidius Elling mu 1903. Popeza anamalizidwa palibe amene anachita mpaka 1920, pamene kumapeto kwa First World nkhondo, Dr. A. Griffith anayamba kusintha kapangidwe ake. Ndipo pambuyo World nkhondo II injini ndege analowa kupanga ngati njira zothandiza kwambiri ndege chakudya.

Panopa, gasi chopangira mphamvu injini akupitiriza bwino. Ambiri izo ntchito turbines ndege, galimoto masamba ake, ndipo zida za nkhondo.

Kuti njira chopangira mphamvu anapatsa anthu kwambiri mbali ano. Popanda sipakanakhala flights transcontinental ikukoka mpweya ndi ndege ikuluikulu wautali. The injini chopangira mphamvu ndi kupanga ndalama lalikulu la mphamvu ndi ndalama zochepa mafuta. Ndi zovuta sayansi kapangidwe mwa onse kuti yapangidwa zaka zapitazi.

Choncho, injini mafuta chopangira mphamvu ndi mmodzi wa atulukira wa m'zaka za makumi awiri umene anthu analandira mwayi waukulu bwino luso. chopereka wofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko ichi kuti limakupatsani kupulumutsa chuma mafuta ndi pafupifupi sumabala zoipa chilengedwe, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri mu nthawi zathu padziko lonse mavuto a zachilengedwe.