Edilbaevskoy nkhosa zimasokoneza: kufotokoza, kulima

Nkhosa ulimi mu dziko lathu, makamaka m'madera steppe, posachedwapa kupeza kutchuka. Ichi ndi chifukwa kwenikweni kwa mfundo boma umalimbana chitukuko cha ulimi. Ndi mmodzi wa prerequisites zazikulu chitukuko cha mafakitale anayamba kubuka mobwerezabwereza matenda monga chimfine nkhumba. Alimi ndi makampani akuluakulu ulimi analimbikitsidwa kuyesa njira zina za ulimi nyama. Chimodzi mwa zingamuthandize Mitundu ya nkhosa panopa ankaona edilbaevskaya mafuta tailed. ubwino waukulu amaonedwa kupirira, kuphweka ndi zokolola mkulu.

Mbiri ya mtundu

Ayipanga nkhosa edilbaevskoy miyala Zidalitsogolera abusa kusintha malo pakati pa Urals ndi Mtsinje Volga m'gawo la Kazakhstan. Mu ndondomeko ya kusankha munthu pazipita chidwi linaperekedwa kwa kusintha kupirira nyama. Ndipotu, ngati woyendayendawu wawo amadalira kuweta anali mwamphamvu yapangidwa Kazakhstan. nkhosa ayipanga zinali zosavuta kupirira kusintha yaitali, ngati n'koyenera, kwa nthawi yaitali osadya, kukhala sanakhudzidwe ndi kutentha ndi kuzizira. Makolo kwa edilbaevskoy mtundu Astrakhan anakhala lalikulu ndi coarse-Chikazaki mafuta tailed.

Pakali pano, nkhosa ayipanga pafupifupi dera lonse la Russia. Makamaka, mtundu umenewu uli wotchuka mu Tatarstan ndi Bashkortostan. Koma pali gulu lalikulu, ndi m'dera Orenburg. Ndithudi, izi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu inakonzedwa mu ambiri m'madera a Kazakhstan. Kuchepetsa alimi amenewa nkhosa ndi ku mayiko ena akunja.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Edilbaevskoy nkhosa kawetedwe gulu la nyama ndi aliwonse zipatso malangizo. Waukulu amakhala mbali ya nyama zimenezi amphamvu kwambiri malamulo ndi hornless. Nkhosa zamphongo za mtundu umenewu alibe nyanga. Mtundu edilbaevskih nkhosa akhoza kukhala bulauni, ofiira kapena wakuda. Nyama za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ali osiyana pang'ono mu mawu zizindikiro zokolola. Ambiri ubweya ndi nyama kubala nkhosa wakuda ndi zofiirira. Komanso, chizindikiro cha mtundu wa zikuphatikiza:

• olondola chithunzi;

• bwino anayamba rump;

• heterogeneity wa nkhosa (pansi, msana, Transitional tsitsi).

The kutalika kwa thupi la nkhosa za mtundu umenewu ndi masentimita 77-82, chifuwa girth - 90-106 cm.

zizindikiro zokolola

Wamkulu umalemera edilbaevsky nkhosa za 110-120 makilogalamu. Anthu ambiri adzapeze makilogalamu 150-160. Ndi ofunika mtundu kuphatikizapo earliness. Pobadwa kulemera zamphongo ndi okha 6 makilogalamu, ndi miyezi 4 wa zaka chithunzi lino makilogalamu 20-24 (kuphatikizapo rump makilogalamu 3-4). Kwa zaka imodzi ndi theka wamng'ono akulemera pafupi 80 makilogalamu. Mtembo zokolola mu izi nyama nkhosa 50-53%. ubwino osati wochepa mu mafuta, komanso kusowa chonse cha fungo yeniyeni.

Khalidwe la mtundu umenewu ndi mkulu ndi zokolola zizindikiro. Pa maziko edilbaevskie nkhosa kuposa mitundu zina zambiri. Avereji akumeta ubweya nkhosa zamphongo za makilogalamu 3-3.5, mu makilogalamu 2.3 wa mfumukazi. Zolemba malire mfundo ndi makilogalamu 5 ndi 2.6.

Ndithu mkulu ndi mkaka wa nkhosa izi. Ku chiberekero imodzi mkaka wa m'mawere akhoza zopezera malita 150-155. Ntchito chofunika mkaka edilbaevskih nkhosa makamaka kwa kuphika mitundu yonse ya miyambo Chikazaki zakumwa: ayran (yogurt), Kurt (tchizi), irimchika (Anabweretsa) ndi mafuta. zinthu zonsezi ndi wofunika kwambiri pa thanzi. Wapakati mafuta zili mkaka ndi 5,8%. Kulemera edilbaevskoy mtundu nkhosa za 65-70 kg. Anthu ambiri akhoza kum'tenga ndi makilogalamu 90-100.

Special fecundity nkhosa Mitundu edilbaevskoy, mwatsoka, si wosiyana. Chiberekero nthawi zambiri kubweretsa nkhosa imodzi. Nthawi zina ana awiri kapena atatu mu zinyalala ali.

Nkhosa: kuswana ntchito

Masiku ano, asayansi ndi obereketsa kupitiriza kusintha mtundu. Mwa ubwino wake, mwa zina, monga luso popereka kwa mbadwa zizindikiro zonse zothandiza ndi zachuma. ntchito kuswana imachitika makamaka pamodzi azitha, ndi kuika awiri kapena atatu mu ng'ombe. N'zoona kuti restocking amasankhidwa zabwino amuna opanga osati kokha, komanso osankhika a chiberekero. Analenga mzere wa nkhosa ndi makhalidwe ena apadera - pa precocity, kulemera, kuchuluka kwa mchira wa mafuta, khalidwe la ubweya. nyama zimenezi ndizo makolo a mibadwo ingapo edilbaevskih nkhosa. Ntchito ndi mzere chenicheni makamaka mating nyama ndi madigiri lakutali zimakhalira.

Kuyambira lofunika kwambiri edilbaevskih nkhosa sbiralsya nkhosa osiyana. Kwa iwo, analenga zinthu bwino ndi kudya. Zamphongo anasankha malingana anthu kapena makhalidwe ena angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati alimi miyezi 18 kuti zaka 4-5.

kudya Features

Mmodzi mwa ubwino undoubted za mtundu umenewu ndi kuphweka ndi ulemu kwa chakudya. Ndipotu anasonyeza edilbaevskie nkhosa akudalira alibe fastidious. Makolo a nyama yamakono ya mtundu umenewu anatha kudya pa hauls udzu wovutika amapangidwa kuchokera pansi miyala ntchito ziboda, akufa matabwa, timitengo, etc. D.

Kumene, lero, nkhosa izi kudyetsedwa bwino. Ngakhale kuti edilbaevskie nkhosa zamphongo ndi chiberekero kwenikweni kudya kwao ambuye mu zakudya zawo amangoona kutumikiridwa monga apamwamba, anaikira ndi chakudya wobiriwira, komanso yowutsa mudyo. Pambuyo zakudya bwino moyenera nyama ndi zambiri mofulumira kunenepa. Choncho Mwachitsanzo, pamene ntchito chakudya ndi okhutira mkulu mapulotini kwa miyezi 4 nkhosa osati kupeza kulemera 24 makilogalamu, ndipo ngati mmene makilogalamu 50.

Zamkatimu nkhosa ntchito monga chakudya chimanga woyambira ungachititse zokolola za mafuta ndi mafuta. Maziko a zakudya za nyama ayipanga nyama, kupanga limafotokoza monga tirigu ndi Mapila. Monga nkhosa kupereka chinangwa, udzu ndi bagasse. Inde, nthawi zonsezi nyama ayenera kulandira wambirimbiri udzu kapena udzu watsopano. Mukhozanso kudyetsa nthambi nkhosa ndi masamba kapena nthambi zouma. Kuyambira chakudya zokoma apatsidwa Beets luso, kaloti ndi zina zamasamba ndi mbewu mizu. nyama mokakamizidwa ayenera kulandira onse a vitamini ndi mchere zowonjezera.

Pa yotentha, nkhosa mtundu edilbaevskoy adafuthula ku msipu. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo pafupifupi mwathunthu anatembenukira kwa ziweto. Choncho, nyota za nyama zimenezi, mwa zina, akhoza zimachitika Mwachangu wachibale amanena.

kuswana Features

The zili za mtundu umenewu wa nkhosa - zimatenga osavuta. Palibe amafuna wapadera anaikidwa, mwachitsanzo, nyama satchula. Chinthu chachikulu kuti khola anali ofunda ndi owuma. Ngakhale oimira ozizira za mtundu umenewu bwino analekerera, ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha mpweya wokhetsedwa m'dzinja ndi yozizira konse akutsikira m'munsimu 9 c. Komanso, khola kwenikweni kukonza mpweya wabwino. Stale mpweya, ngati drafts, nyama sindimakonda.

A vuto makamaka mu yokonza mitundu mafuta tailed ndi chilimwe odyetserako ziweto. Popeza kuti nyama zimenezi wamanyazi kwambiri. Pa pang'ono mwadzidzidzi phokoso la nkhosa akhoza kungoyankha kumwazikana. Lolani chomwecho chimene Mulimonsemo zosatheka. chakuti mtundu winawake wa mafuta tailed nkhosa maganizo wosiyana ndi kupeza njira yanu onenepa okha sangakwanitse. Abusa kufufuza iwo m'chigawo ndi mapiri. Koma kukhala bata padziko nkhosa zimva eni ndi agalu kapena akavalo. Imodzi mwa mbali zimasiyanitsa mtundu liri edilbaevskoy ena ndewu. Komabe, nthawi zambiri osati amalandira anthu kapena nyama zina komanso nthumwi za ziweto zawo. Ngakhale popanda nyanga, nkhosa edilbaevskie kusamalira nthawi mnzake "akhoza kulimbana." Ngati nyama musatsate, zina mwina ngakhale zimabweretsa anavulala kwambiri.

matenda Kuteteza

Inde, kuswana nyama apeze njira zonse zofunikira kuti matenda. mafuta-tailed nkhosa Mitundu yonse, kuphatikizapo edilbaevskie zimafunika nthawi katemera. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitidwa kuyang'aniridwa ndi vetenale a.

Pakati komanso pobereka

Lambing mu nkhosa za mtundu umenewu zambiri watsimikiza popanda matendawo. Anapitiriza yobereka nthawi zambiri, palibe oposa theka la ola. eni Farm palibe kanthu wapadera chofunika Pa lambing. Onse inu muyenera kuchita - ndi kuyeretsa nkhosa wongobadwa kumene ndi kuyika mphuno kwa mayi ake. Podyera wamng'ono analoleza kubala pa tsiku lachiwiri atabadwa.

Edilbaevskaya mtundu wa nkhosa: mtengo mu Russia

Kuswana nyama zimenezi n'kopindulitsa osati chifukwa cha zokolola zawo ndi wodzichepetsa mu chakudya. alimi ambiri kupeza ndalama wabwino ndi kugulitsa nyama. Mtengo pakuti angakhale osiyana m'madera osiyana. M'dera Orenburg Mwachitsanzo, munthu mahatchi nkhosa Ndipafupifupi 7500 zikwi. Rubles (2016). Mu Bashkortostan, amalonda payekha mugule achinyamata ndi mtengo - kwa 6000 rubles.

Koma kumene, tenga edilbaevskih nkhosa Liima mu minda kuswana. Pankhaniyi, zambiri kugula nkhosa kuchokera opanga zabwino wokhulupirika. Kumene, nyama zimenezi kenako bwino zokolola ndi ntchito.

anapezazo

Monga mukuonera, mafuta tailed mtundu edilbaevskaya kwenikweni osiyana ndi wabwino zokolola mu kuswana sapereka eni ndikawapempha kwambiri. Processing wa nkhosa ubweya wa mitundu limachititsa kupeza apamwamba milled ndipo ankaona mankhwala. Nyama, mkaka ndi mafuta chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makampani chakudya. Pakali pano, mtundu uwu ndi wina kwambiri zingamuthandize m'dziko lathu. Kwenikweni, tikulimbikitsidwa kudzala edilbaevskih nkhosa mafuta tailed m'madera kum'mwera louma.