Kiranberi Marsh: kufotokoza, wophuka pamene kukolola

Kiranberi Marsh - mabulosi, anapanga wotchuka mu ntchito yake wolemba Paustovsky. Nkhani yake chili "m'kabati dzuwa," ife tikudziwa kuti kusonkhanitsa wokhala izi achinyontho si mophweka kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kufa. Koma khama mumapindula, chifukwa ndi mankhwala kwambiri. Kodi limakula cranberries, zikuwoneka ngati, pamene ndi mmene Akusonkhanitsa? Werengani mayankho a mafunso amenewa ndi zambiri pansipa. Nkhaniyi imafotokoza za kiranberi bog.

Za mankhwala a zipatso

Mu cranberries pali mpikisano pang'ono mu mawu a mankhwala. Ndi chabe zochokera mavitamini ndi kufufuza zinthu kawirikawiri. Pamafunikanso, makamaka lili manganese, selenium, lutein ndi zeaxanthin. Komanso mu mabulosi lili zambiri mavitamini K ndi C.

Kiranberi Marsh - bwino chida amene mukufuna kuwonjezera katundu kuteteza thupi, kapena kuchitiridwa ndi mankhwala (chifukwa mabulosi uwu mmene kumatheka). Poyamba, pamene mankhwala anali asanakhazikitse anatulukira, ndi kiranberi anagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa iwo. Ku chithaphwi zipatso kukonzekera mankhwala kuchiritsa mabala, ntchito mu chiseyeye ndi misempha, ndipo ngati kutentha limatuluka, kutentha akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi ntchito kiranberi.

Mwatsatanetsatane DESCRIPTION kiranberi bog

Zimatanthauza chitsamba chilichonse ndi. tchire ake wobiriwira mu dambo chaka chonse - mtundu wawo, iwo sasintha. Ang'ono ndi wochepa thupi, mu mawonekedwe a zingwe za tsinde (zokwawa) ndi chimodzimodzi nthambi woonda kuti zomera achinyamata yokutidwa ndi tsitsi zofewa (iwo akhala akukwawira pamodzi pansi kapena pang'ono kwambiri kukwezedwa pamwamba).

Masamba a kiranberi ang'ono, ndi yochepa chogwirira, kumaoneka ngati dzira elongated ndi maziko mtima woboola pakati ndi zisonga pamwamba. m'mbali awo pang'ono akunga downwards. Mbali yakunja ya tsamba ndi glossy, mdima wobiriwira, ndi "cholakwika mbali" - imvi. M'nyengo yozizira, kodi kuuluka mozungulira.

Maluwa chitsamba chilichonse, izi finely. Pamakhala nogtevidnye, ananena pamwamba, kawirikawiri wofiirira, koma nthawi zina pamakhala woyera. Maluwa ndi mawonekedwe Chabwino, penyani wilted.

Fruiting cranberries opindika m'makona, monga mikanda kapena yaing'ono mipira, a m'lifupi kuchokera 1 mpaka 1.3 masentimita Mtundu zosapsa zipatso -. White, kenako ofiira ndi kukhala kwambiri mtundu. The zipatso, komanso masamba, ngati yokutidwa ndi gloss, koma zovuta kuwaona monga momwe iwo zibisika pansi pa mauna a nthambi, anayala pansi.

malo a cranberries

Kiranberi - zipatso, amene amakonda chinyezi ndipo salola malo oipa. zomera amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusankha - kulikonse simumakhala. Choncho, pafupi atangochimwa cranberries zochita za anthu sadzapeza masana ndi moto. Iye amakonda saona anthu m'madera m'madambo, otsika yonyowa, ndipo nthawi zina amapezeka ku mapiri ndi ku m'tsinde lapansi. zofunikira cranberries: chinyezi ndi nthaka wolemera.

Lalikulu mabulosi tchire ali m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia, kumpoto ndi Siberia, komanso mu Belarus, kumpoto Ukraine ndi France, Canada ndi kumpoto United States.

Za mitundu itatu cranberries (lalikulu-fruited, ang'ono-fruited ndi wamba) pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia likhoza kupeza otsiriza awiri. Wamba ndi kiranberi bog wamba - kumachitika kulikonse, kupatulapo m'madera kum'mwera kwa dzikoli.

Monga amatchedwanso cranberries?

Kiranberi - izi mwina imodzi mwa mbewu kwambiri polyonymous. Mu dera lililonse, umatchedwa mosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, anthu a dera Pskov otchedwa cranberries stoneflies, kapena zhiravininoy wa cranes; Vologda, Kostroma, ndi Nizhny Novgorod mu zithaphwi limakula zharavika ndi Arkhangelsk - zharovitsa; pa dera la Smolensk dera zipatso kulitcha zhiravinoy; Belarusians otchedwa cranberries Żórawina, ndi Ukrainians - zhurovinnikom.

Pamene kukolola cranberries ndi mmene motani?

Maluwa nthawi ya cranberries - masika ndi chilimwe oyambirira. Koma zimayamba kubala zipatso okha September ndipo itha November. Nthawi imeneyi, anthu ake ndi zopereka. Mwa njira, chisanu mabulosi uwu si mantha, choncho palibe mantha kuti adzataika ngati inu modzidzimutsa anagunda ozizira.

Anthu "kusakasaka" chifukwa cranberries akhala ndi m'madera mabulosi ndi makolo kale kutenga dzanja kuchita izo. Koma newcomer kapena mlendo kudzakhala kovuta kukolola, chifukwa kiranberi amalima pafupi ndi midzi anthu, pambali, ndi wokhoza kuti akope mu quagmire ndi, kuphimba nthambi chithaphwi thumba ndipo potero popewa mu nthawi yabwino. Pamene kukolola cranberries, kusamala kwambiri.

Pali tsenga wina mu "lachinyengo" zipatso. Iye mwaluso amabisa m'maso mwa anthu pansi pa nthambi za zipatso, awapeza si kophweka. okhometsa odziwa ali wapadera matabwa kapena fupa sikalopu umene kuukitsa nthambi ndi kuchotsedwa zipatso zawo.

Kiranberi bog munda

Monga taonera, kumene ikukula cranberries, palibe malo dothi. Ndi mosemphanitsa. Ndipo anthu safuna kukhala malo opanda malo abwino. Choncho, zomera mankhwala zipatso kunyumba mabvuto. Kwa nthawi yaitali anthu akhala akuyesa kuti "zikhale" ndi cranberries, koma sizinathandize. Izo zinali kokha kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa, America anatha kubweretsa hybrid zochokera mitundu ikuluikulu-fruited kuti Amasintha mosavuta.

Lero pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cranberries munda, ndipo anthu ena safuna kuchita izo mu kulima. Mokhumbira mu ntchito imeneyi, muyenera kudekha mtima ndi mkono okha ndi chidziwitso, chifukwa ndi capricious kwambiri ndi whimsical mbewu.

Katundu pharmacological ndi Mapulogalamu kiranberi bog

The zipatso za mbewu ndi analgesic, wotsutsa-yotupa, zimandilimbikitsa, antibacterial ndi zimandilimbikitsa ntchito. Marsh cranberries akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito vitamini akusowa. Zipatso ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda a chikhodzodzo.

Kiranberi madzi ndi uchi wabwino kwambiri zochizira matenda ndi zilonda zapakhosi. Mwatsopano madzi ntchito ngati odzola ndi kukonza ndi kuchiritsa mabala chikanga (youma) ndi nsungu. Makampani zodzoladzola kiranberi bog ntchito monga chigoba kwa khungu wochuluka. Mothandizidwa ndi mabulosi kwa nkhope ndi madontho madontho pochotsa ndi mawanga zaka.

Anthu akuvutika ndi matenda a mmatumbo ndi chapamimba chilonda, ntchito Berry izi contraindicated.