Zida za Infrasonic: mbiri ya chilengedwe (chithunzi)

Anthu m'mbiri yake yonse yakhazikitsa zipangizo zambiri ndi njira zowononga moyo wonse. Komabe, chizoloŵezi cha nkhondo chimasonyeza kuti kuphedwa kwa adani sikungathandize kuti apambane. Malo a asilikari akufa akusiyana, ndipo mkangano ukhoza kukhala kwa nthawi yaitali. Mbiri imadziwa zitsanzo za nkhondo zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kwa zaka mazana ambiri. M'zaka za zana la makumi awiri, opanga maiko m'mayiko osiyanasiyana amaganiza za njira zothetsera mdani m'zinthu zomwe zimatchedwa kuti zosaopsa. Ntchito inayambira pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amodzi ndi aponi infrasonic . Mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe chake chaposachedwapa chabisika kwa zaka zingapo kuseri kwa chinsalu chachinsinsi.

Kodi infrasound ndi chiyani?

Mafunde omwe amafalitsidwa mu mpweya wamlengalenga amagawidwa m'zigawo zitatu zowonjezera. Maseŵera omveka, okhala ndi makumi awiri kapena 20,000 a Hertz, amatanthauza maulendo kapena zamveka. Malire ake ndi ovomerezeka ndipo amadalira zikhalidwe zakumvetsera, poyang'anira ndondomeko yowunika pambuyo pa kumanga mawu, munthu aliyense payekha. Tani zapamwamba zimatchedwa ultrasound. Maulendo ochokera ku zero (ndiko kuti, kutsirizitsa kwathunthu) kwa Hertz 20 ndizopangidwe zamakono. Mwamunthuyo samamva kusinthasintha kotereku kumlengalenga. Koma kusowa kwa zomverera sizikutanthauza kuti iwo alibe mphamvu pa thupi ndi malingaliro. Ndiko komwe kumapangidwa ndi maulendo apansi pa khalidwe laumunthu zomwe zida za infrasonic zimamangidwa. Lingaliro la chilengedwe chake silolatsopano, linatenga kukhala ndi malingaliro m'zaka zoyambirira za m'ma XX, koma kukhazikitsidwa kwake muzochita kunali kovuta kwambiri.

Kuyika kwa Cyppermeier

Mfundo yakuti thupi lirilonse liri ndi maulendo omwe amadziwika nawo nthawi zambiri ndizosayansi. Ngati zochitika zakunja ndizo zikugwirizana ndi nthawi, ndiye kuti kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa matalikidwe kumachitika, nthawizina kumatsogolera kuwonongedwa kwa chinthucho. Chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa resonance. Wofiirafi wa ku Austria Zippermaier panthawi ya nkhondo anayesa kugwiritsa ntchito mafunde a mpweya waumphawi kuti agonjetse mabomba a British ndi American. Mu 1943, adasonkhanitsa kuika, malinga ndi kuwerengera kwake, komwe kungathetsere ndege zowononga.

Sitikudziwika motsimikiza ngati ichi chinali chinyengo chopangidwa kuti chitsimikizire utsogoleri wa chipani cha Nazi pa zochitika zachitukuko, kapena Zippermaier adatha kugawaniza gululo pamtunda wamtunda wamtunda wamtunda wamtunda wa mazana awiri poyesa kugwedeza, koma zowonjezereka zinawonetsa kanthu ndipo polojekiti idatsekedwa. Ngakhale kuti alephera, zikhoza kutsutsana kuti mfuti ya vortex inali chida cha infrasonic. Chithunzi chake chinali chophatikizidwa ndi mndandanda wa "Wunderwaffe", mothandizidwa ndi Hitler omwe ankafuna kuti asinthe nkhondoyo.

Mayesero a Dr. Richard Wallauschek

M'ndende zozunzirako anthu, chipani cha Nazi chinkachita zolakwa zambiri, zina mwazinthu zomwe zinali zachilengedwe. Institute of Tyrolean Research Institute inakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu ya acoustic zotsatira za thupi la munthu. Zida zinayikidwa pa akaidi ndi akaidi a nkhondo: adayikidwa m'munda wochepa kwambiri ndipo adawona kuwonongeka kwa mkhalidwe wa thanzi la maphunziro. Kuposa chizindikiro cha matendawa chinkawoneka choipa kwambiri (kusanza, mantha, kupweteka, kusokonezeka ndi kutha kwa kupuma, kusokonezeka kwa zakudya), ndipamwamba kwambiri chida cha infrasound chinkaganiziridwa.

Izi zowonjezereka zinapitilira motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala wakupha ndi mdokotala wa nkhondo Dr. Richard Wallaushek mpaka January 1945. Kuika kwake kunali jenereta yapadera, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi mpweya ndi methane, ndi emitters yofanana ndi yaikulu (3.25 mita mamita) mphamvu, koma idagwira ntchito pafupi (mpaka mamita 60). Malingana ndi malamulo a sayansi, mphamvu ya chivomezicho inagwa quadratically patali.

"Psychotropic" nthawi zambiri

Nkhondo itatha, zida za German infrasonic - ndondomeko yotengedwa ndi Vallaushek - adapita ku America, adamtenga ku Hillersleben. Mfutiyo sinali yosangalatsa kwenikweni, koma idakumbukiridwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, pamene panali kukayikira kuti akatswiri a sayansi amatha kugwira ntchito zawo pazifukwa zowonongeka kwakukulu panthawi yoyamba. NASA inaganiza kuti adziŵe zotsatira za mayesero opangidwa mu fascist Germany. Zowonjezera zowonjezera zinawathandiza kudziwa kwambiri nthawi zambiri "psychotropic", yofanana ndi hertz 19, pofika pa mphamvu ya 155 dB, nkhope yowonekera ili ndi malingaliro. Asayansi ambiri ku US anaganiza kuti fungulo linapezedwa, pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zingapangitse zida za infrasonic mosavuta. Izi zinayambira, komatu sizowoneka mosavuta.

Ziphuphu ndi malingaliro

Mwachidziwikire kuti mudziwe, ndizotheka bwanji kukhudza chidziwitso ndi umoyo wa munthuyo, mwinamwake, panthawiyi sichikanatheka. Nthawi zambiri, ma TV ndi mauthenga ochititsa chidwi omwe amachitikira ku USSR kuyesa kwa anthu wamba omwe akuyimira mizere yomwe imakhala ndi mantha osadziwika bwino pamene magalimoto osamvetseka omwe akudutsa akuwombera kudzera m'mawailesi. Umboni wa zolembazi sizomwe, koma zokhudzana ndi maganizo, omwe ali omveka ku zovuta, kukhulupirira ndi mtima wonse ndi chidziwitso chosatsimikizika.

Madokotala amanenanso kuti mutu umayambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa 20 mpaka 30 Hz. Pali ziwalo zina zofunikira , monga mtima (5 Hz), m'mimba (3 Hz), impso (7 Hz), ndi zina zotero. Komabe, izi pokha palokha sizikutanthauza kuti zida za infrasonic zowonongeka kwakukulu zingathe kukhazikitsidwa posachedwa.

Zomwe zimaperekedwa kuti zikhale zida zapadera pazinyumba komanso pa nkhondo

Msikawu umaphatikizapo malamulo ake: njira iliyonse yodziwitsira imagulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo zatsopano zimalengezedwa. Zida zamakono ndi kulemera kwake, zomwe zimatha kuwatsogolera amphamvu, zakhala zofunikira zaka zaposachedwapa. Pali machitidwe awo opambana (mwachitsanzo, motsutsana ndi adani a ku Somali). Monga lamulo, ichi si chida cha infrasonic - chimagwira ntchito pafupipafupi phokoso lamvekedwe la munthu (2-3 kHz), ndipo limakhala lokhazika mtima pansi, limangokhalira kumenyana ndikumenyana ndikumusokoneza maganizo. Chimodzimodzinso ndi machitidwe amphamvu kwambiri ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asilikali a US ku Iraq ndi mayiko ena kuti athetse kusonyeza kusakhutitsidwa kwa misala. Phokoso lolimba ndi lakuthwa limagwira ntchito ndithu, limasokoneza, makamaka ngati likuchitika modzidzimutsa. Sikovuta kulipanga pogwiritsira ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera. Koma chida cha infrasonic, ngati chiripo, chimachita mobisa ndikusankha.

Lero

Ntchito yothetsera vuto la psychotropic subacoustic mosakayikira ikuchitika m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ku Russia. Zikuoneka kuti chokhumudwitsa chachikulu chinali njira zamagetsi a mpweya wabwino zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira komanso zoyenera. Ngakhale anthu omwe sadziwa bwino luso lamakono, zikuwonekeratu kuti wokamba za magetsi a magetsi, ngakhale apamwamba kwambiri, sangathe kupirira ntchitoyi: ili ndi mphamvu zochepa kwambiri komanso zochepa zowonongeka. Ziri zosatheka kupanga dongosolo losasuntha ndizomwe zili pansipa 20 Hz amphamvu kwambiri. Kuwopsya kunayambitsidwa ndi "bomba lachiwombankhanga", likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asilikali a NATO, koma ntchito yake ndi yaifupi kwambiri. Osati chida chamakono cha infrasonic. Cholinga cha emitters, makamaka, chidzakhazikitsidwa ndi zinthu za piezoelectric, zomwe sizikhala zoletsa pafupipafupi.

Utsogoleri wa Chirasha mwachiwonekere amadziwa kufunika kwa zida zapamwamba zoterezi.