Kuwerengera mtengo wa "nthawi ya munthu"

Ndikofunika kudziwa tanthauzo la izi. Nchifukwa chiyani chinayambika, kodi chimathandiza bwanji kuwerengera malipiro ndikugwiranso ntchito nthawi. Zonsezi zingapezeke m'munsimu.

Kuzindikira mtengo

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa magawo a nthawi ya ntchito. Amasonyeza kuchuluka kwa ntchito yomwe yachitika mu ola limodzi la nthawi yeniyeni yowonjezera. Kuwerengera kwa mtengo umenewu kumakuthandizani kuti muzitha kukonza ntchito iliyonse (kupanga, ofesi, etc.). Chimodzimodzinso chiyero ichi chimakupatsani inu kuyesa:

1. Ndalama zoyenera za ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita ntchito inayake.
2. Ndalama za ntchito ya antchito.
3. Maganizo a ntchito yapadera.

Mtengo wa "ora la munthu" uli pafupi. Icho chikugwirizana kwambiri ndi gawo la muyeso "ora la ndalama". Mtengo uwu ndi wowonjezera ndipo umakulolani kuti muzindikire chiŵerengero chofanana cha nthawi-malipiro a ntchito.

Chitsanzo. Maria Ivanovna amagwira ntchito pa positi ofesi. Ndi ntchito yogwirira ntchito - ora limodzi la munthu. Tsiku logwira ntchito kwa wogwira ntchito limatenga maola 8. Koma tsiku lomwelo Maria Ivanovna amalandira makasitomala 50, ndipo wina - 5. Komabe, maolawo samasintha. Ndipo mawonda a ndalama amazindikira momwe ntchito ya antchitoyo imakhalira ndi ndalama zomwe analandira chifukwa cha izi.

Momwe mungawerengere munthu-ora

Njira yowerengera ili motere:

• X = X * T, kumene

Ч - maola a anthu;
H - nambala ya antchito;
T ndi nthawi yeniyeni yogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zotsatira zake ndizimene maola 100 amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gulu la anthu 20 mu maora asanu, kapena anthu 50 mu maora awiri, kapena ntchito ya wogwira ntchito m'masiku 100.

Njira yowonetsera mtengo wa munthu aliyense wogwira ntchito imodzi ndi iyi:

• U = ZP: RF, komwe

C ndi mtengo pa ora la munthu;
ЗП - malipiro a ogwira ntchito imodzi pamwezi (ukonde);
RF - chiwerengero cha maola ogwira ntchito pamwezi.

Mtengo wotsirizawu (RF) sumaphatikizapo ola:

• Maholide (pachaka, zina, phindu lawo, etc.);
• Kusweka (kwa chakudya chamasana, komanso nthawi yaitali chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa malonda);
• Shift amawonera;
• Magulu, misonkhano, etc;
• Kusankhidwa kwa nthawi yochepa kuchokera kuntchito (mafoni, osagwirizana ndi ntchito, kusuta fodya, etc.).

Chitsanzo chowerengera mtengo wa ola la munthu

Woyendetsa ntchito amagwira ntchito maola 8 pa tsiku. Malipiro ake a nthawi imeneyi ndi 5000 rubles. M'mwezi wa kalendala uno, adagwira ntchito masiku 19 (pambuyo pake). Mtengo wa ola limodzi wa munthu udzakhala: 5000: 19: 8 = 33 (ruble / ora).

Kuwerengera kwa ora la munthu, kapena m'malo mwake kufunika kwake, kumadalanso ndi zigawo zina: ndalama, nthawi, maganizo, chithunzi, chithunzi. Chigawo cha ndalama chimayesa mtengo wa malonda a ntchito ya wogwira ntchitoyo. Chigawo cha nthawi - nthawi yomwe wogwira ntchitoyo ndi wothandizira ake akugwiritsa ntchito pomaliza ntchitoyi. Maganizo amalingalira ntchito ya wogwira ntchito mu gulu (mphamvu ya ogwira ntchito pa chikhalidwe chogwira ntchito). Chigawo chazithunzi chimapanga udindo wa wogwira ntchito watsopano mu timu. Cholinga chake chikusonyeza momwe ntchitoyi ikuyendera bwino.

Kodi chiwerengero ichi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pati?

Kuwerengera kwa ola la anthu ndi ndalama zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mabungwe onse, mabungwe, makampani, ndi zina, kumene kuli antchito olemba ntchito. Zimakhazikitsa nthawi yogwira ntchito ya ogwira ntchito onse. Zimatsimikiziridwa kudzera pa kalendala, tebulo, nthawi yochulukirapo komanso makamaka maola ogwira ntchito.

• Kalendala - kuchuluka kwa maola a wogwira ntchito (timu) pa nthawi ya malipoti, kuphatikizapo maholide ndi mapeto a sabata.
• Ikonzedwa - iyi ndi kalendala yomweyi, koma kupatulapo maholide ndi mapeto a sabata.
• Zomwe zingatheke - zomwe zingagonjetse antchito (gulu) kwa nthawi inayake.
• Zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizo zomwe ntchito inayake ikuchitidwa popanda zoperekedwa.

Komanso, chiyero ichi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwerengera nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito nthawi, ntchito yake ndi iyi:

• К = Тд: Тдр, kuti

K - yogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito unit unit;
Td - amathera maola ambiri;
Тдр - maola ochuluka omwe angagwire ntchito.

Ntchito ndi maola a anthu

Pali chinthu chomwecho monga ntchito yachibadwa (maola a anthu), omwe amatsimikiziridwa molingana ndi ndondomeko yomweyi monga maola a anthu wamba. Kusiyanitsa ndikuti ntchito yambiri yakhazikitsidwa pa nthawi ndi magulu ogwira ntchito omwe akuphatikizidwa (izi zimaphatikizapo ndalama zomwe zimayendera nthawi yogwira ntchito ina).

Ndalama za ntchito ndizo mbali ya tanthawuzo la ntchito yothandizira, njira yomwe ili motere:

• Tp = T3: 0, kumene

Tp - ntchito yamphamvu;
Тз - man-hours;
Pafupifupi - kuchuluka kwa kupanga (ntchito).

Zovutazo ndizo: chiwerengero cha ndalama (chiwerengero cha ntchito zonse), luso (zowerengedwa ndi magawo - zigawo, zigawo, katundu, etc.), kupanga (ndalama za antchito pamtengo), komanso ntchito yothandizira (ntchito ya antchito othandiza omwe amagwira ntchito) (Kuvuta kwa olamulira).

Miyezo yofanana

Miyezo imeneyi imaphatikizapo munthu-:

• Tsiku (tsiku limodzi logwira ntchito, lomwe lingathe kukhala maola 8, ndi 12, ndi 4) - phindu limeneli silidalira maola enieni ogwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mapulani a nthawi yayitali;
• Mlungu (wofanana ndi masiku asanu-munthu), umadalira mtengo wammbuyo;
• Mwezi (mwezi umodzi wogwira ntchito, womwe uli wofanana ndi masiku makumi awiri ndi awiri);
• Quarter (kwa miyezi itatu yogwira ntchito);
• Chaka (chaka chonse chogwira ntchito) ndi zina zotero.

Mfundo izi zimaphatikizidwa kuti ziwerengedwe zosavuta kwambiri za ntchito ya antchito. Mwachitsanzo, pa tsamba la ntchito. Izi zimapangitsa kuti azindikire ntchito yonse ya antchito olemba ntchito, kudziwa malipiro, kuwerengera anthu omwe sapezekapo komanso osakhalapo.

Kuunika kwa ntchito yothandizira

Chiwerengero ichi choyesa chimathandiza kuthetsa mphamvu ya ntchito yothandizira, imene inakhazikitsidwa kudzera mu thumba lonse la nthawi yogwira ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kulingalira kwa kuthekera kwa ntchito kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuwerengera maola a anthu kuti azigwira ntchito, osagwira ntchito komanso nthawi ina yogwira ntchito. Nthawi ya munthu ndi chizindikiro cha ntchito ya antchito a nthawi zonse, komanso omwe ali otanganidwa osati maola onse ogwira ntchito. Chizindikiro ichi chimasonyeza bwino mphamvu ya malonda ndi kukhazikika monga mtengo wodalirika.