Chithandizo cha matenda oopsa n'kofunika

Pamaso poika mankhwala odwala ndi matenda oopsa imachitika tsiku kuwunika magazi. Izi ndi zofunika kuti kukhazikitsa mbiri ya matenda oopsa. Kudziwa kusintha diurnal magazi amasankhidwa mankhwala chokwanira cha mankhwala.

Chithandizo cha matenda oopsa zikuphatikizapo wothandizila medicamentous asatayike. Non-pharmacological chithandizo cha matenda makamaka kusunga moyo wathanzi. Chofunika kwambiri ndi normalization wa tulo usiku, muzingochita ntchito mchere, kusakhalaponso zonse za fodya mowa, kuwonda ndi zonse zolimbitsa thupi.

Mankhwala chithandizo cha matenda oopsa limapangidwa kugwiritsira kukonzekera mankhwala a magulu otsatirawa:

- okodzetsa

- beta-blockers

- angiotensin-akatembenuka zoletsa enzyme

- kashiamu njira blockers

Okodzetsa - Ena mwa wotchuka kwambiri mankhwala kutsitsa magazi. Anzanu kuchepetsa kumachitika chifukwa kuchepetsa voliyumu ya madzi. Osafunika zotsatira za ntchito yawo ndi kuchepa kugonana, photosensitivity, zotsatira za kapamba, kuchuluka mafuta okwana, kufooka kwa thupi, chizungulire, utachepa kudya, hypokalaemia. Pakuti yosalekerera okodzetsa mwake yodziwika ndi chitukuko cha hyperkalemia kungachititse kuti chitukuko cha matenda endocrine, intrahepatic cholestasis, kusokonezeka kwa rheology magazi.

kuthamanga beta-blockers m'munsi magazi ndi kuchepetsa linanena bungwe mtima ndi chopinga wa renin kaphatikizidwe. Iwo kuphatikiza bwino ndi okodzetsa ndi calcium muzikangana. Mankhwalawa beta-blockers m'pofunika molondola kutsatira mlingo malangizo a mankhwala. Ambiri osokoneza kuwawonetsera chitukuko cha bradycardia kwambiri, hypotension, mtima conduction. Odwala ndi concomitant kutsekeka bronchial angathe mwapang'onopang'ono bronchospasm. Kukonzekera sayenera kuperekedwa kwa odwala mphumu bronchial, insulin amadalira shuga, zotumphukira mtima matenda. Chithandizo cha n'kofunika oopsa beta-blockers kuyamba ndi Mlingo yaing'ono kulamulira kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, pakalibe mavuto kuwonjezera mlingo wa mankhwala.

Ace zoletsa - amphamvu vasodilators, imene nthawi yaitali kutsindikiza ndigwire pressor zotsatira za chinthu chachikulu - angiotensin. Mankhwalawa kuteteza kuwonongedwa bradykinin, kuthandiza kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa magazi a prostaglandins vasodilatory, kuthandiza ndi matenda a mtima. Mavuto a mankhwala ndi chifuwa, angioedema, hyperkalemia, zidzolo, chizungulire, chilakolako osauka ndi chisokonezo kukoma. Waukulu cholinga contraindication Ace zoletsa ndi amgwirizano aimpso mtsempha wamagazi constriction, kuyambira mu nkhani iyi magazi ukuwonjezeka chifukwa kuwonjezera renin magazi amene mankhwala ziribe mphamvu.

blockers kashiamu njira kuchepetsa mlingo mtima, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, koma ndi makhalidwe ena oipa, monga mutu kwambiri, ankatenthetsa nkhope. Panopa, mankhwala awa ali makamaka ntchito kwa chithandizo cha mavuto hypertensive.

Chithandizo cha matenda oopsa zimadalira mlingo wa matenda. Pa mlingo 1 makamaka ntchito mankhwala si pharmacological. Hypertensive matenda a mtima 2 madigiri liyenela kuikidwa kwa njira ya mankhwala mankhwala. Pamene matenda ndi madigiri 3 mankhwala akhale zonse.

Kupewa chitukuko cha matenda alionse si zovuta, mmene tiyenera kuchitira izo. Kupewa matenda hypertensive ndi kuchotsa zinthu etiological matendawa, zotsatirazi moyo wathanzi.