OJSC "Plant Plant Instrument Plant": mbiri, kupanga, mankhwala

OJSC "Chomera Chombo cha Ural" ndilo gulu lotsogolera ku Russia la zipangizo zamagalimoto ndi zamagetsi. Zida zamakono zili ku Yekaterinburg. Kampaniyi imapanga ntchito yopanga zipangizo zamakono komanso kukwera kwa ndege. Malo ofunikira ndi chitukuko cha zipangizo zamakono zovuta.

Mbiri yakale

Chipangizo cha Ural (UPZ) chimayambira pa chiyambi cha sayansi ndi luso lothandizira monga makina oyenera. Poyamba, kampaniyo inakhazikitsidwa ku Moscow (1785) ndi makina a SS omwe anadziphunzitsa okha. Tryndinym. Imeneyi inali yoyamba yopanga opaleshoni yotchedwa Russian, komwe ankapanga zipangizo zamagetsi, zamagetsi, zamagetsi.

Pambuyo pa kusinthika, chomerachi chinasinthidwa ndipo chinatchedwa "Metron". Mu 1936, kwa nthawi yoyamba ku USSR, kupanga makina opanga magalimoto okwera ndege kunali kovuta mkati mwa makoma ake. Mu 1941, kutulutsidwa kunatengedwa kupita ku Sverdlovsk. Motero anabadwa chomera chopanga Ural. Panthawi ya nkhondo, UPZ ndi amene amapanga zipangizo zamagetsi ndi zipangizo zamagetsi.

Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, malondawo anapitirizabe kupanga zipangizo zamakono zamapiko. Pafupifupi nyumba zonse zapakhomo zimaphatikizapo gyrovertical air horizons ndi zida zina za zomera za Ural. M'kupita kwa nthaŵi, zipangizo zamakina zinathandizidwa ndi zipangizo zamagetsi. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo malangizo a zachipatala analikukula.

Kufotokozera

Lero chipangizo cha Ural Instrument Making Plant chimapereka ogwiritsa ntchito zankhondo zipangizo zosiyanasiyana za ndege zowonongeka. Pali zinthu zogwiritsa ntchito ndege zatsopano zomwe zimapanga ndege komanso ndege zowononga Yak-130, koma ndege ya Su-25 yoyenera siiiwalika. Pulogalamu yamakono ake, chizindikiro cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana chajambulachi chimapangidwa, chomwe, mwa zina zowonjezera, wapatsa makina oyenerera mphamvu yatsopano yothetsera nkhondo.

Kwa mankhwala ovomerezeka, chida cha Ural Instrument Making Plant chimapanga zovuta zowonongeka koyamba ku Aventa a ku Russia. Posachedwapa, mabungwe azachipatala adalandira Aventa-M omwe ali ndi ufulu wodzilamulira.

Kupanga

Mitengo Yopangira Mafakitale (Yekaterinburg) ikuchita ntchito zotsatirazi:

• Kupititsa patsogolo ndi kupanga zinthu zogwiritsira ntchito sayansi ndi mafakitale (kuphatikizapo kupanga makina), mankhwala ndi zipangizo zina, zipangizo za ndege ndi zinthu.
• Kupanga katundu: makina apanyumba ndi zipangizo, katundu wa magetsi, zinthu zapanyumba, zipangizo zamagetsi zamagetsi.
• Kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi kapangidwe ka ntchito.
• Kukonzekera, kukonza zogwirira ntchito ndi ntchito, kuphatikizapo kubwezeretsedwa ndi laser welding wa mankhwala okhala ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali.
• Kupanga zipangizo zamankhwala.

Pakalipano, zida zowonongeka za zomera zimadzala ndi 85-90%. Ulamulirowu ukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamakono poyambitsa mitundu yatsopano ya zamankhwala pakufunidwa pa msika ndikukonzekera zatsopano zogulitsa zogulitsira zowonongeka.

Zamakampani zogulitsa ndege

Chomera cha Ural chodziwika bwino chimadziwika kuti ndipanga zipangizo zosawerengera zoyendetsa ndege. Izi ndi izi:

• Gyroscope yaulere GS-6-1.
• Magulu aang'ono a gyroverticals MGV-1SU ndi MGV-1SU8.
• Aviogorizon AG-83-15.
• Kuwonetsa chipangizo ELRP-27-1270.
• Ukr-2 roll chizindikiro.
• Gyro sensor ndi 458M-2.
• Zowonongeka kwa zitsanzo za AGB-3K, AGR-74-15, AGR-74V-10.
• Mitsinje MN-420-60.
• Aneroid AN-5T.
• Zida za odwala APEC-10, ASHES-12.
• Gyroscopic wamkulu wa malamulo ГРК-1.
• Sensors of roll.

Kampaniyi imayang'anira makanema 75% a ku Russia a zipangizo zamagetsi.

Mankhwala a Mankhwala

Chipangizo cha Ural Chopanga Zida chimadziwikiranso kuti ndi wopanga zipangizo zamakono zovuta. Izi ndi izi:

• Zida zojambulira: masensa a ultrasound, ultrasound scanner Unison-1, zipangizo zamagetsi zamagulu a Unison-2.
• Anesthesia-zipangizo zozizira: AIVL yokhala ndi chifanizo cha anesthesia ya "Phase" series, anesthesia complex.
• Mndandanda wa AIVL "Aventa", "Vela", "Potok", "RVCH-01".

Gawo la mankhwala a APZ pa msika wa zipangizo zachipatala zofanana ndi 3-5%.

Kusintha

Ntchitoyi ndi yowononga ntchito pa dongosolo la chitetezo cha boma, gawo lomwe mumagetsi opanga liposa 20%. Chomeracho chikuphatikizidwa pakupanga ndege za ndege yoyamba ndege Yak-130 ya ku Russia. Zili ndi makina apadera omwe amapanga ma beryllium bronzes ndi malonda omwe amachokera ku luso la ndege komanso rocket.

Monga gawo la kutembenuka, kupanga zipangizo zamankhwala kwakhala kovuta. OJSC "UPZ" m'zaka zaposachedwapa yakhala imodzi mwa opanga opanga mpweya wabwino ndi zipangizo zamakono ku Russia.

Ntchito zonsezi zimafuna kusintha nthawi zonse zamakinale ndi zipangizo. Zaka zaposachedwapa, njira zingapo zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono zakhala zikuchitidwa. Mwachitsanzo:

• Malo ogulitsira galvanic akumangidwa.
• Maofesi a zipatala akumidzi amamangidwa.
• Kukula ndi kukonzanso kwa AIVL ya mbadwo watsopano wa mndandanda wa Aventa ukupitirira.
• Kukula kwa chida cha gyro K-130.01.

Pofika chaka cha 2012, zochuluka zopezeka, madokotala ambirimbiri ogwira ntchito zamagetsi ndi malo osungirako katundu anasamukira ku malo ena. Kuchepetsa ndalama, njira zamakono, mapulogalamu ndi kusinthana kwa zigawo pa zipangizo zamakono zakhala zikupangidwa. Anapangidwanso, amapanga zida ndi kuwonetsera kupanga zipangizo kuchokera m'mapulasitiki, aluminum zitsulo zamagetsi. Kampaniyo ikukonzekera kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zake pang'onopang'ono, kukulitsa mzere wogulitsa poganizira zofunikira za msika, komanso zochitika zatsopano mu gawo lino.