Gulu logwirizana: gwiritsani ntchito ndi phindu

Gulu lophatikizidwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta. Ndi mankhwala osakanikirana ndi ma hydrocarbon omwe amatulutsa " golide wakuda ." Mavuto aakulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi owopsa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kayendedwe ka zitsulo ndi kayendetsedwe ka zinyamuliro, ogulitsa akuluakulu a m'deralo m'malo ochotsera. Pankhani iyi, mpaka posachedwapa, gasi yogwirizana, monga lamulo, inatenthedwa, kuipitsa chilengedwe. Ndipo chifukwa cha ethane zake, propane, methane, butane, isobutane ndi magetsi omwe si a hydrocarbon, hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, argon, sulfide, sulfure, zotentha zake ndizo zimayambitsa matenda ambiri. Komabe, kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo m'mayiko omwe kale anali USSR kuyika mafakitale osakaniza mosiyana: kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa gasi woyenera kuyenera kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi oyenerera, kapena ndi kuyeretsedwa ndi kupatsanso kwa magetsi. Kuchokera ku maonekedwe a chuma, njira yoyamba ndi yolandiridwa, yachiwiri ndi yomveka ngati ogula ali pafupi.

Ndiponso, gasi yogwirizana angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mafuta a magetsi oyaka mkati. Komabe, pakali pano pali zinthu zina zolepheretsa. Makamaka, gasi yogwirizana amafunika kukonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, popeza ili ndi ma hydrocarboni ndi nambala yaing'ono ya methane, yomwe imayambitsa zowonongeka. Kuphatikizanso apo, pali zinthu zowonjezereka za sulufu zomwe zimayambitsa kutukuta ndi msangamsanga wa mafuta.

Gawo lachilengedwe komanso yogwirizana masiku ano ndi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, koma osati chifukwa chofunidwa kuchokera kwa ogula, komanso pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopezeramo gasi imodzi. Chifukwa cha ntchito yake yolemetsa komanso yokhazikika pazinthu zowonongeka, kuyendetsa kwa makampani a mafuta kuli kochepa. Zonsezi zimachepetsera zitsime zonse zachuma zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi gasi, zomwe makamaka, zowonjezera msonkho wotsalira komanso mtengo wogulitsa. Ndi zonsezi, mtengo wa mpweya umenewu ndi wotsika, makamaka umakhalapo. Zomwe zatsimikiziridwa, ndalama zomwe zimasungidwa ndi zosamalidwa sizikuwerengedweratu.

Kugwiritsira ntchito gasi monga mafuta opangira kutentha ndi magetsi pamalo opangira zinthu ngati amenewa kumakhala njira yokhayo yogwiritsira ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, zida zotsatirazi zikufunika:

- gasi yokonzekera galimoto (ikhoza kukhala imodzi yokhazikika pa malo onse, omwe ali ndi ma modules, chiwerengero chake chimadalira chiwerengero cha magetsi a magetsi);

- gas piston magetsi kuika;

- kulepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamatenthesi zamakina ndi kutulutsa mpweya ;

- yomaliza kwa gawo la madzi.

Mapangidwe a zida za kukonzekera gasi amachitika malinga ndi maonekedwe ake enieni. Jenereta ndi zothandizira zothandizira zikhoza kupangidwa zonse muchitetezo (chidebe) ndi kumasulidwa kutseguka. Zipangizozi zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pa zipangizo zamakono kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito monga kusungira mafoni kapena magetsi osatha.