Japanese larch: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Otchedwa "larch" amaphatikizidwa ndi mtundu wa zomera coniferous wa banja pine. Okwana iwo ali pafupifupi 20 mitundu, anagawira kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi.

larch zenizeni kukula mofulumira, mitengo mphamvu kudzera korona mandala. Chifukwa chachikulu kwambiri, m'minda, iwo kawirikawiri ntchito. Koma apamwamba larch - ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Iwo bwino, masiyanidwe mu kukula, mtundu ndi masingano T. D. makolo ndi Siberia mitundu ndi Japanese larch (Kempfer).

Mu kukongoletsa ndi mtundu yamasika kuposa ena monga singano wake wautali mtundu wapachiyambi ndi nkhani korona wokongola. Kuphweka ndi liwiro kukula kwa larch Japanese anapanga zofunika zomera kwa wamaluwa ambiri. M'nkhaniyi tiona angakuuzeni za paradaiso, mitundu wotchuka kwambiri ndi malamulo kulima.

Japanese larch (Kempfer): kukula m'dera

Dzina la mtundu umenewu wa odziwikiratu. Malo larch Japanese ndi chilumba cha Honshu. Izo - ndi kuderako mbewu yomwe imapezeka m'dera lino, ndi kwina kulikonse mu dziko. Komabe, tiona kuti mtengo unali naturalized mu Sakhalin.

Chimakula pamalo okwera mamita 1600-2700 pamwamba pa nyanja mu chapamwamba phiri lamba, lalikulu mononasazhdeniyami singly kapena paini nkhalango gustotsvetnoy, Sayan spruce, hemlock raznoslitnoy, Mfiti Oil, birch Herman. Japanese larch angapezeke pa okwera m'munsi mwa kampani ndi mumamera thundu ndipo hornbeam. Chimakula bwino mu ozizira ndi youma nyengo, kugonjetsedwa frosts masika. Mosiyana larch zina, Japanese akaonetsetse kulekerera shading. Bwinobwino nakulitsa pa dothi chernozem ndi podzolic, koma bwino anakamba pa mwatsopano mchenga ndi dongo magawo.

Kufotokozera za mitundu

Japanese larch kufika msinkhu wa 30 35 mamita ndi thunthu m'mimba mwake wa masentimita 50 mpaka 100. Iwo ali kutumphuka ndi wochepa thupi, SERGEY Lushan ndi longitudinally zikukhudza. zanthete utoto pa chiyambi cha dzinja mu mtundu wooneka chikasu ndi pachimake bluish, osatha - red-bulauni. Ku mitundu ina ndi kusiyana ndi nthambi pang'ono anapotoza mwauzimu.

The singano mu Japanese larch pafupifupi kutalika: 15 mpaka 50 mm, yosamveka, bluish kapena buluu wobiriwira hue. Cones ndi yochititsa chidwi chowulungika mawonekedwe, kutalika 20-35 mamilimita ndi zigwirizana, monga ulamuliro, kwa flakes 45-50 anakonza m'mizere 5-6.

Wood kusiyana mofulumira, mlingo pachaka kukula cm 10-15 m'lifupi ndi masentimita 25 kutalika. Ngati larches ena, mitundu Japanese yodziwika cholimba ndi kugonjetsedwa lawola matabwa amene mosavuta aMulungu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ndi kumanga makampani.

Kunyumba, Japanese larch (Photo lemba) ntchito mu chikhalidwe cha nthawi yaitali. Ankawagwiritsa ntchito ngati mankhwala mkulu kukongoletsa ndi kukana kwa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Chakula njira bonsai. Ku Ulaya, mbewu zinagwa m'ma 18, ndi 1861 inagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri minda, m'mapaki ndi m'minda nkhalango. Mu Russia, ndi larch Japanese kufalitsa mu 1880-1885 gg.

Ife kuweruza kwa atolankhani wotchuka kwambiri cultivars horticultural ya mtengo. Iwo amasiyana kukula, mawonekedwe a korona, masingano makhalidwe. Pakati zosiyanasiyana mitundu masiku ano nthawi kunyamula chinachake monga munda wanu.

STIF mphiri (ouma Weeper)

Izo wakula pa thunthu la mtengo wina Japanese larch (shtambe, mwa kulankhula kwina). Mphukira mitundu zomera zokwawa, zapachikika. Malinga ndi mmene kwambiri katemera, mawonekedwe kulira angafikire kwa 1.5-2 mamita mu msinkhu ndi 1 mita awiri. Masingano Stif mamba ali buluu wobiriwira kulocha, ndi kukhetsa ya masika. muyezo-kakulidwe cones, mkazi wofiira, amuna - chikasu. Amatupitsa matabwa chepetsa ndi pang'ono nthambi mbali. Japanese larch ouma Weeper angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu nyimbo kwambiri wovuta ndi kuyengedwa, wazunguliridwa ndi zomera osatha ndi pachaka, mu kubzala limodzi.

Zofuna wapadera mitundu tisaiwale kudziwa chilala ndi stagnation chinyezi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, Ndi bwino mu Poyamba madzi kawirikawiri zokwanira, ndipo lachiwiri - kuonetsetsa ngalande wabwino.

Pendula (Pendula)

Undersized Japanese larch Pendula - kulira mawonekedwe, wophuka kutalika kwa 6-10 mamita mtengo akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono, koma m'malo kuphatikiza kuposa opanda chifukwa kutali angasunge maonekedwe choyambirira cha zikuchokera .. larch nthambi kuŵeramitsa kwambiri, akafika pansi, anayamba kuyenda limodzi pamphasa ake yosalala.

zosiyanasiyana uyu ali masingano zofewa bluish-wobiriwira mtundu. Mkulu kukongoletsa malingaliro amamangirira zotsatira fluffy. Kubalana n'chotheka mwa kumezetsanitsa. Pendula zosiyanasiyana si makamaka udzafunidwa mmene chilengedwe, koma ndibwino yapangidwa nthaka yachonde ndi bwino chatsanulidwa. Sangakhoze kuima waterlogging.

Diana (Diana)

Ngati mukufuna zachilendo coniferous zomera munda wanu kuti inadzera aliyense, ndiye zilekeni Japanese larch Diana. Mwanaalirenji zosiyanasiyana ndi zochititsa chidwi mphukira zopotoka mwauzimu. Mawonekedwe a mtengo - kulira. The singano m'chaka malimwe ali wotumbululuka mtundu wobiriwira, kugwa - wachikasu. Kukongoletsa kuwonjezera wokongola yowala pinki tokhala.

Kutalika Diana ukufika 8-10 m, ndi hemispherical Kroon akula 5 mamita awiri. Khungwa la mtengo wofiira ndi zofiirira. Mu zaka zoyambilira za larch kukula mofulumira kwambiri, ndiye kubweza. chojambulachi kulira wakonda nthaka zamchere lonyowa.

Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njoka zam'mimba za matepi mu udzu wobiriwira kapena kakwamba gulu ndi softwood zina ndi yolimba, kapena zomera herbaceous.

Kalulu Blue (Blue kalulu)

Blue Bunny - ndi wamtali zosiyanasiyana ndi pyramidal korona. toyesa wamkulu kufika msinkhu wa 10-15 m. mitengo Young yodziwika ndi korona pang'ono mwapang'ono. Izi larch Japanese ali ndi khalidwe mtundu buluu la singano, amene amakhala golide yofiira m'dzinja. Kukongoletsa mtengo akuzisunga moyo. Zosiyanasiyana ndi zigawo abwino ndi yozizira, kotero ali mkulu chisanu kukana. Komanso, ikukula mofulumira, kugonjetsedwa zili mpweya, choncho angagwiritsidwe ntchito mapangidwe m'tawuni.

Ngati mitundu ina ya larch Japanese, Blue Bunny amakonda nthaka amtengo lonyowa, ndi breathable, malo kuwala, ndi kuthirira zolimbitsa.

Volterdingen (Wolterdingen)

Kumiza Japanese Larch Wolterdingen amatha aunikire munda iliyonse. Chifukwa kukula kwake zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa Alpine mapiri, pafupi ndi dziwe yokumba mu nyimbo Heather. Wood akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono, nufikira zaka khumi 0.5 okha mamita mu msinkhu ndi 70 masentimita m'lifupi. Amatupitsa wandiweyani mzikiti zooneka. Masingano wokongola bluish-wobiriwira, pang'ono anapotoza, 3.5 mm yaitali, m'dzinja ndi utoto wachikasu. mphukira Short zili luchevidno.

Kalasi Wolterdingen wakonda chonde ndi yonyowa pokonza nthaka, komanso Kuphunzira wabwino kupeza dzuwa.

Kukula kwa mbewu

Mwina kale nthawi kumvetsa, osati onse apamwamba larch akhoza kukhala wamkulu kwa mbewu. Komanso, nthawi zina njira sizili zomveka, ndipo ndi bwino kugula mbewu mu sitolo. Ngati inu kusankha kukula larch Japanese ku mbewu zomwe akhala akugwira ena ayamikira.

Pamaso kubzala, onetsetsani kuti zilowerere mbewu kwa masiku 1-2 madzi, mphamvu ndikhoza kuziyika izo mu firiji. Seeding angathe kuchitidwa pa mmera kapena pansi pamene mokwanira kutenthetsa. Pakati pa zomera, anabzala mu mzere, zokwanira kusiya mtunda wa masentimita angapo. Seeding kuya - 3-5 mm (malingana ndi kapangidwe ka nthaka). Mbande zimakhala mwa masabata 2. Chaka chotsatira, m'chaka, mbande akhoza kukhala kutali Chrixitu. A malo okhazikika, akatswiri amalangiza kuthandauza kwa iwo pa kufika zaka 1.5-2.

Japanese larch: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Ngati ndinu mwiniwake wa mbande Japanese larch, ndiye kukumbukira kuti nthawi yabwino ya ndegeyo wake imatengedwa chiyambi cha yophukira kapena masika oyambirira. Kubzala dzenje ayenera kukonzekera zochokera kukula kwa dongosolo mizu. Childs, m'lifupi, kukwera ndi kuzama chomwecho -. 50 cm akugona mbewu zakale nthaka, kuwasakaniza mulingo ofanana ndi peat. Ngati nthaka dongo lolemera, izo analimbikitsanso kuwonjezera coarse mtsinje mchenga.

Larches mwinamwake wodzichepetsa kwambiri conifers mu M'madera a zitunda kumpoto. Kusamalira mtengo uli mu madzi zolondola, kupalira mulching, kudulira ndi chithandizo cha tizirombo.

• Kuthirira larch kufunika basi m'mikhalidwe chilala. Pamafunika mtengo waukulu ndi za 20 malita a madzi. Pafupipafupi - nthawi 1-2 sabata.
• Tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake zomera achinyamata n'kofunika. Ikufanana nthawi Kupalira, namsongole kuti si plugged.
• Mulching ndi zofunika zonse - zimathandiza kupititsa patsogolo katundu wa nthaka, kumathandiza evaporation cha chinyezi ndipo alibe overheat mizu. Ntchito utuchi, tchipisi matabwa kapena peat.
• Kudulira ikuchitika pakakhala (ukhondo) ndi mosamala kwambiri.
• Processing kukonzekera fungicidal ndi insecticidal zofunika kupewa. Ambiri, Japanese larch ali chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri.