The Republic Chisilamu la Iran: ndalama dzikoli ndi kufufuma mkulu

Zotsatira za mavuto azachuma, omwe anagunda zachuma mu khumi zoyambirira za zaka za, kuonekera patali chotero. Makamaka tcheru zinthuzo anali mayiko ndi sing'anga ndi otsika misinkhu ya moyo. States zikuphatikizapo ndi Republic Chisilamu la Iran. Ndalama boma ngakhale pamaso mavuto "kondwerani" nzika mkulu mlingo wa kufufuma, pambuyo osauka zochitika ndalama anayamba kutaya phindu lake ngakhale mofulumira. Lomvetsa ndondomeko kuti umabweretsa kulumpha mitengo m'dziko, ndi kukula kwa ulova.

zodabwitsazi ndi a chikhalidwe zachuma "kuyamwa" digiri wamkulu wa achinyamata a anthu. Zotsatira za amene anakhala zipolowe ku Tehran - likulu la Republic Chisilamu la Iran. ndalama kwambiri kuchepetsa malo awo. Chinthu zina okhudza kufufuma akuthamanga, ndi kupanda lina ndalama malo. US akukana kuthandiza boma, kufotokoza kuti sanafune kuti athandize khalidwe adzapeze patsogolo pulogalamu nyukiliya wa Republic Chisilamu.

Independent la dziko la Persia

Back m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri pa dera la masiku ano Iran inali dziko chosiyana. Mpaka 1935 dziko la limati Muslim zinalumikizana pansi pa dzina la Persia. Kenako, dziko analandira dzina latsopano limene lidakalipobe mpaka pano. Mpaka ufulu wodzilamulira analamulira Shahi. Komabe, mu 1979, kazembe womaliza wa mafumu anathawira dziko, kusiya yokha zokumbukira okha mbiri. Ndipo pali latsopano palokha boma pa map - Iran. Ndalama mwayekha Republic anabadwa chaka chotsatira - mu 1980. Ndalama dziko la Republic Chisilamu dzina lake Rial.

Dinars ndi chifunga

Kwa zaka sate zapitazi, ndalama pafupifupi sanasinthe kake, kaonekedwe ndi wokhutira. Ndili ndi zipembedzo zokha za banknotes unayendera phindu pa dziko msika katundu. Pali ndalama wina amene afala mu Republic of Iran. Ndalama chikudziwika ngati chifunga ndi wofanana reais khumi. Alendo odzacheza boma Muslim, pa ozizira woyamba anasokoneza: kumvetsa zimene wagawo ndalama analengeza izi kapena kuti mtengo - kovuta kwambiri. Mu magawo oyambirira a chitukuko cha boma mu makope anali pamsonkhano dinars. mayunitsi zana a chipembedzo chimodzi anali weniweni. M'kupita kwa nthawi, dinar anasiya ntchito. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali mlingo mkulu wa kufufuma, ndipo akunenanso ziro ndi devaluing ndalama za dziko.

Paper zolemba ndi ndalama zimene zinasonkhedwa zachitsulo

Panopa ndalama mtundu wa dziko pali kupezeka mu mawonekedwe a banknotes ndi ndalama zitsulo. Poyamba, kuti apereke zolemba banki osindikizidwa mu zipembedzo za mazana awiri mphambu mazana asanu riyals zana,. Pang'onopang'ono analowa makope banknotes lolingana mtengo mwadzina amene chawonjezeka khumi kenako nthawi zana. Kuwonjezera banknotes, ndalama aku Iran zikuphatikizapo ndalama. Zitsulo kruglyashi zinapangidwa ku zipembedzo za makumi asanu, zana, kotala a zikwi ndi riyals mazana asanu.

Vuto lalikulu ndi lofunika akukumana boma ndi kugwa lakuthwa mu mtengo wa ndalama dziko. Aku Iran ndalama, mlingo umene umamumvera amphamvu makhalidwe kufufuma, kutaya pansi tsiku lililonse likadutsa. Mu 2012, dontho yaikulu mwa iye: tsiku lina rial anagwa pomwepo ndi 40%. Kuchepetsa phindu la ndalama akadali akupitirirabe. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kubweretsa ndalama zakunja zitha kukhala zedi zochepa. Nyamulani A ndi ngongole kubanki achilendo ndi sizingatheke.